Ukuqhekeka namabele kuma-diabetesics kuvame kakhulu. Esikhathini sikashukela, umzimba ukhuluphele kakhulu emzimbeni, ngenxa yalokho isikhumba sakho somile futhi singavuvukalanga. Imisebenzi evikela ilahlekile esikhunjeni sezinyawo, ngakho-ke izingqimba ze-keratinized zingakhipha uketshezi ngokukhululekile.
Uma ukuqhekeka kwezithende kuqala ukuvela, lokhu kuwuphawu olukhulu lomonakalo emaphethelweni wezinzwa emaphethelweni aphansi, okungagcina kuholele ku-polyneuropathy yesifo sikashukela. Futhi, imisebenzi yokulawula yohlelo lwesikhumba oluvulekile iyaphazamiseka. Uma ukwelashwa kungaqalwa ngesikhathi, lesi simo sibangela ukuthuthukiswa kokulimala kwezinyawo.
Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, ukubonakala kokuqhekeka ezithendeni kanye nokwanda kwe-glucose egazini kuholela ekuphazamisekeni kokujikeleza kwegazi okuqinile endaweni yemithambo yegazi emikhulu nemincane. Kulokhu, lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ze-pathology, kubalulekile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha ukuze ukhethe uhlobo olufanele lokwelashwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umuntu onesifo sikashukela uzoba nesilonda esibuhlungu noma, esiyingozi ngokwedlulele.
Isikhumba esomile
Ngezinga eliphakeme likashukela egazini, kukhiqizwa umchamo omningi ngokweqile, ngakho-ke umzimba uvame ukuzwa ukuntuleka kwamanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuphuma komzimba kwesikhumba kwenzeka, imicu isomile bese ibamba. Umsebenzi wezindlala ze-sebaceous nezithukuthuku uyawohloka, obangela umuzwa ongathandeki, ukulunywa kwesikhumba. Amanxeba okuqubuka esikhunjeni kuvame ukudala ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka.
Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu, izifo ezengeziwe ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamandla aziveli. Kodwa abanesifo sikashukela kufanele bakhethe ngokucophelela futhi ngokucophelela izimonyo zokunakekelwa komzimba.
Ikakhulu, insipho ejwayelekile inganciphisa i-acidity yesikhumba, inciphise ukumelana nezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukukhetha inketho efaneleke kakhulu kwesikhumba sikashukela. Okokugeza, ukugeza izandla nezinyawo khetha ikhambi lensipho elingathathi hlangothi noma insipho ye-bar, ilotho yamanzi noma izimonyo ezikhethekile ezimnene.
Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe ngesimo sezinyawo nezandla. Ukuze balondoloze ukuhlanzeka kwabo nsuku zonke basebenzisa izimonyo ezinomswakama ezikhethekile.
Kwabanesifo sikashukela, izimonyo ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-urea zilungele lezi zinhloso.
I-Hyperkeratosis
Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, kuvame ukwenzeka ukubuka ukwanda ngokweqile kwesikhumba esikhunjeni. Le nto ibizwa ngokuthi yi-hyperkeratosis, uma kungathathelwa izinyathelo zesikhashana, izilonda zizoqala ukubonakala emzimbeni. Isifo esinjalo siqala ngokungaqapheleki okuyisisekelo kwemithetho yenhlanzeko nokunakekelwa kwezitho eziphansi.
Kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezicathulo eziqine kakhulu kuholela enkingeni lapho indawo efanayo ezinyaweni icindezelwa njalo. Ukwephulwa kokuzibonakalisa ngesimo samabeles engxenyeni eyodwa noma engenhla yeminwe. Kwesinye isikhathi ukukhula kubumba ohlangothini noma phakathi kweminwe.
Ngenxa yokucindezelwa okungapheli kwamabele endaweni ethile yesikhumba, igazi lakha ngaphansi kwezithelo. Uma ukwelashwa okudingekayo kungaqaliwe, onesifo sikashukela sakha izilonda ezi-trophic. Isikhumba esomile ezithendeni zibangela i-keratinization, imifantu emincane iqala ukuvela. Amanxeba anjalo anezela izinkinga ngesikhathi sokuhamba futhi angahle atheleleke ekuthelelekeni.
- Ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi, iziguli ezisesibonakalisweni sokuqala sokwephulwa kufanele zisebenzise izicathulo ezikhethekile kakhulu zekhethelo le-orthopedic. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinyawo azonakalisiwe futhi iminjunju ingaveli.
- Uma amabele esakhe emilenzeni, akunakwenzeka ukuba uwanqume kunoma yikuphi, futhi kwenqatshelwe ukweba izinyawo emanzini ashisayo.
- Kuyadingeka ukuthenga ukhilimu nge-urea, umkhiqizo wezimonyo usetshenziswa nsuku zonke kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, imilenze igezwa kahle futhi iphathwa nge-pumice. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhilimu awawi endaweni ephakathi kweminwe lapho isetshenziswa.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela sikashukela
Isifo sikashukela sikashukela sohlobo lwesifo sikashukela eluhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yesifo sikashukela lapho umkhawulo uvame ukususwa khona. I-lesion eyinkimbinkimbi ye-purulent-ebhubhisayo yemilenze iholela ekuthelelekeni kwezinzwa emaphethelweni aphansi, ngenxa yalokhu isikhumba soshukela asikwazi ukuphendula ebuhlungwini, ekuthinteni.
Noma yikuphi ukulimala okungathi sína kuzwakala uma umuntu emi ngezipikili, eshisa isikhumba, ehlikihla umlenze. Ngenxa yokwehla kwekhono lokuphulukisa, amanxeba abunjiwe apholisa isikhathi eside futhi ahlala esikhumbeni isikhathi eside.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi isifo sikashukela asisibangeli isifo esinjalo, kepha imikhawulo engezansi ithinteka kakhulu ezenzweni ezingafanele zomuntu onesifo sikashukela lapho kungekho ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi.
Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela sonyawo lwesifo sikashukela ziboniswa yilezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- Izilonda zeTrophic ziyavela;
- Kunezilonda ezingama-purulent ezingapheli, zesikhathi eside ezingalapheki;
- IPhlegmon yakheka ezinyaweni;
- Amathambo osteomyelitis avela;
- I-gangrene iyakhula, i-pathology isakazekela kwiminwe eminingana, lonke unyawo noma ingxenye yalo.
Ukwelapha izinhlamvu zesifo sikashukela kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ende. Imvamisa umuntu umane nje akanaki isimo semilenze yakhe kuze kube kuvela imiphumela emibi. I-Pathology ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu kangangokuba umphumela uyoba ukunqunywa komlenze ophansi. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kuyadingeka ngezimpawu zokuqala ezisolisayo ukubonana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole izeluleko.
Udinga nokunakekela izinyawo zakho nsuku zonke, ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamabele, ngokushesha uthathe izinyathelo zokuqeda izinhlamvu zokuqala.
Isiguli kufanele siqaphe ngokwanele isilinganiso sikashukela egazini ukuze sinqande isifo sikashukela ekutholeni isandla esiphakeme ngaphezu kwempilo yakhe.
Izimpawu zesifo esingaphansi somlenze
Kunezimpawu ezithile okungatholakala ngazo ukuqhubeka kwesifo. Uma isikhumba siphenduka saba bomvu, lokhu kukhombisa ukutheleleka endaweni yamanxeba akhiwe. Izimbila zingakheka ngenxa yezicathulo ezikhethwe kabi noma amasokisi asezingeni eliphansi.
Lapho imilenze ivuvukala, izimpawu zihambisana nokukhula kokutheleleka, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ukuhamba kwegazi okuqhubekayo emithanjeni. Ngokukhuphuka okuqinile kwezinga lokushisa, udokotela uthola isifo noma ukuqala kwenqubo yokuvuvukala. Umzimba ulwa nokwephulwa, kepha awukwazi ukunqoba lesi sifo ngenxa yamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.
Uma isipikili sikhula esikhunjeni noma isikhunta sikhula, ukutheleleka kanzima kungangena emzimbeni. Lapho ukutheleleka kuqala, ukuphuma kwe-purulent kuvela ezilondeni. Lesi simo, naso, singahambisana nokubanda, ukukhuphuka okukhulu kokushisa komzimba. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izimpawu ezinjalo ziyingozi kakhulu, ukwelashwa kwe-pathology kwesinye isikhathi akunamsebenzi, ngenxa yalokho ukunqunywa komlenze ophansi kuyadingeka.
- Ukuze uvikele ukukhula kwesifo esibi futhi ulondoloze ukubukeka kahle kwezinyawo, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho ethile.
- Nsuku zonke kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole imilenze, uhlole isimo sawo esejwayelekile, unake ngokukhethekile indawo ephakathi kwezinzwane kuya ezithendeni. Uma abantu abaseduze bengakwazi ukusiza ekuhlolweni, bavame ukusebenzisa isibuko esincane ukuze kube lula.
- Kuyadingeka ukuhlola umbala kanye nokushisa kwesikhumba. Uma kwenzeka kwenzeka noma yiluphi ushintsho, ukwakheka kwamanxeba, ukungena kwezipikili esikhunjeni kufanele kufune izeluleko zezempilo nosizo.
- Geza izinyawo zakho nsuku zonke, noma ngabe zingcolile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi afudumele angama-35 degrees. Ukuhlola izinga lokushisa kwamanzi, sebenzisa i-thermometer ekhethekile noma isandla. Izinyawo zokugeza zinyawo azidluli imizuzu emihlanu, emva kwalokho imilenze igcotshwe kahle, kufaka phakathi izinzwane.
- Ukuvimbela imifantu, sebenzisa okhilimu abilayo ezinyaweni. Udokotela uzosiza ekutholeni ukukhetha komkhiqizo ofanele kakhulu wezimonyo. Musa ukugcoba ukhilimu phakathi kweminwe, ngoba lokhu kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhunta nezinye izifo.
Amasokisi wabashukela, amathoni nokufakwa esitokisini kudingeka kushintshwe nsuku zonke. Izipikili ziyalungiswa ngokushesha lapho sezikhula kancane. Izinyawo zifakwa ukhilimu lapho kuzwakala isikhumba esomile. Ukufakela izipikili, ungasebenzisa ifayili lezipikili elilula, ukusondeza akuvunyelwe kumapuleti ezipikili. Uma onesifo sikashukela evakashela i-salon, kubalulekile ukweluleka inkosi ukuze ungenzi iphutha.
Ukususa amabele nezommbila owomile, sebenzisa i-pumice, kepha ngaphandle kwezimo, isikele noma ummese. Izicucu zihlolwa nsuku zonke ngomonakalo noma ama-insoles adwenguliwe.
Ungasebenzisa amasokisi aqinile, kepha hhayi aqine, uma kungenjalo ukuhamba kwegazi kuya ngokuba kubi. Izicucu ezivulekile noma izimbadada azinconywa ukuba zigqokwe, ikakhulukazi uma imizwa yokuzwa kwemilenze ingafakwanga. Izicucu kufanele zibe ntofontofo, zizinze, ezinezithende eziphansi, isikhumba esithambile, ngaphandle komthungo. Uma izinyawo zikhubazekile, sebenzisa izicathulo zamathambo kwabanesifo sikashukela.
Imininingwane ngezindlela zokulwa namabele inikezwe kuvidiyo ekulesi sihloko.
