Iqiniso ngukuthi lesi sifo sithinta kabi isimo semithambo yegazi nama-capillaries, siphazamisa inqubo yezinqubo eziningi ze-metabolic, ngenxa yalokho izinkinga ezahlukahlukene ngesikhumba ziqala ukuvela. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ukoma, ukucwilisa isikhumba, ukubukeka kwamabele, amabele nezilonda. Izilonda ezinjengomlenze (isithombe) okunzima kakhulu ukuzelapha.
Ungawelapha kanjani amanxeba ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela ukuze inqubo yokubuyiselwa kwesikhumba yenzeke ngokushesha?
Ukuphulukiswa okubangwa ushukela kushibilika futhi kubuhlungu. Kungakho, wonke umuntu onesifo sikashukela kudingeka aqaphe ngokucophelela isikhumba (ikakhulukazi emilenzeni) ukuvikela ukubukeka kwawo okungenzeka. Amanxeba ama-purulent abhekwa njengeyingozi ikakhulukazi - ukuphulukiswa kwawo kudala futhi kunzima ukwelapha.
Inqubo ngokwayo yenzeka ngenxa yomthelela omubi wohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela esikhunjeni. Umzimba awukwazi ukumelana nesikhumba esomile nenkambo yenqubo yokuvuvukala. Uma kukhona isilonda sikashukela, kuso, ngaphansi kwethonya lokwelashwa okufanele, siqala ukululama. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokoma ngokwengeziwe, ukuvela kwesikhumba, kanye nesilonda esivele sivele. Ingozi ukuthi ukutheleleka kungangena kalula ezindaweni ezithintekile, okuvame ukuholela ekubolweni.
Imvamisa amanxeba angalapheki awumphumela wokujuluka okungapheli kwemilenze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu uhlala ehamba, futhi engaba isithiyo ekwelashweni okusheshayo.
Isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 inqubo yokugula, ngenxa yalokho ukukhuphuka kwezinga likashukela egazini. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuholela ekubhujisweni kwemithambo emincane, okuthinta kabi ukuhamba kwegazi okujwayelekile (ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni aphansi). Kungukuvela kwezinqubo ezinjalo eziyimbangela eyinhloko yamanxeba kushukela, ukwelashwa kwawo okude futhi okunzima. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufanele, izilonda zesifo sikashukela ziphenduka izinqubo zokutheleleka kokutheleleka, kufaka phakathi i-gangrene.
Izimbangela eziphambili zamanxeba ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela esigulini afaka:
- Izinga le-glucose elikhulayo kanye ne-insulin ephansi kuholela ekuguqukeni kwesakhiwo segazi - liba mnene ngokwengeziwe, okwenza kube nzima ukuletha umoya-mpilo nezinye izakhi kumaseli womzimba.
- Kukhona ukwehla kokungazethezeki.
- Ingxenye yeziguli ezitholakala nesifo sikashukela i-mellitus zakha isifo sikashukela, esidala nezilonda.
- Ukushuba kwemithambo yegazi kuholela kumonakaloꓼ
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukwephulwa kwenqubo evamile yokwenziwa kabusha kwesikhumba.
Imiphi imikhiqizo ekhemisi engingayisebenzisa?
Ukugcoba, okhilimu kanye neminye imithi yokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kufanele kuhlale kunesiguli ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lapho nje isilonda, i-abrasion noma okunye ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kuqala ukuvela, izinyathelo ezifanele kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha.
Isifo sikashukela kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe nohlobo oluthile lwe-antiseptic, ukuze kuthi, uma kudingekile, ukwelashwa kwendawo elimele kwesikhumba kuqedwe.
Uma ukuvela kwezilonda ezinesifo sikashukela ngendlela yomkhuhlane kuqala ukubonakala, isikhumba siqala ukulimala, bese kusetshenziswa amanxeba okupholisa amanxeba asuselwa ku-antibiotic. Banomphumela onenzuzo ekwelapheni amanxeba emlenzeni ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, banciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi basuse umswakama owedlulele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-oommente Levomekol neLevosin, amahlumela i-Olazol nePanthenol. Ungazama nokwelapha amanxeba anesifo sikashukela nge-betadine.
Ungafafaza amanxeba onyaweni noma emunweni nge-Olazol fafaza. Ukwakhiwa kwesifutho se-aerosol kufaka phakathi izinto ezifana namafutha olwandle i-sihlahla sivame ukutholakala, i-boric acid, i-benzocaine ne chloramphenicol Umuthi uyatholakala ngomphumela wokubulala izinzwa wendawo.
I-Spray ikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo kwamanxeba, futhi futhi yehlise kakhulu inqubo yokukhupha - ukukhipha uketshezi lwamaprotheni esikhunjeni. Ngenxa yento efana ne-benzocaine, umphumela obalulekile we-analgesic womuthi uyenzeka.
Umphumela wokwelapha ungalandelelwa ngenxa yezinga eliphakeme lokuhlakazeka kwazo zonke izingxenye zokufafaza ezingenhla. Ngakho-ke, ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo kwamanxeba, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukushiswa, izilonda nokuqedwa kobuhlungu endaweni yesikhumba esonakele kwenzeka.
Umuthi kumele usetshenziswe esikhunjeni eselapheka nge-antiseptic nsuku zonke, sisebenzisa isifutho kuze kube kane ngosuku.
Isimo somuthi iPanthenol
I-Panthenol yisidakamizwa esiza ngesimo segwebu lesikhumba noma samafutha.
Isithako esikhulu esisebenzayo yi-dexpanthenol. Umphumela wayo uvuselelwa yinto esetshenziswayo enjenge-allantoin, okuwumkhiqizo ophakathi nendawo we-oxidation we-uric acid ne-Vitamin E.
Ngenxa ye-allantoin, kuvela i-anti-inflammatory, astringent, i-anesthetic yendawo. Umuthi unxephezela ukuntuleka kwe-panthenothenic acid futhi usiza ukuvuselela izinqubo zokuvuselela ku-dermopathy yesifo sikashukela.
Ukungena esikhunjeni, i-Panthenol ingena ngokushesha ezithweni bese iphenduka ifomu elisebenzayo le-Vitamin B5, okuyi-Administrator eyinhloko yezinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni. Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kwe-aerosol kungasinxephezela isidingo esandayo se-panthenothenic acid endaweni yesikhumba elimele.
I-Ointment Levomekol ilungiselelo lezokwelapha elinezinto ezisebenzayo:
- I-Dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine - isivuseleli sokuvuselela izicubuꓼ
- I-Chloramphenicol iyi-antibiotic.
I-Levomekol ine-dehydrating, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect. Ingxenye methyluracil, okuyingxenye yesidakamizwa, isiza ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-interferon kanye ne-leukocytes. I-Interferon ine-immunostimulating and antiviral Chile, futhi amaseli amhlophe egazi avikela umzimba kumagciwane.
Phatha amanxeba noma ukuhlukunyezwa amahlandla amaningana ngosuku njengoba belapha.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Yini okufanele uyenze uma amanxeba elapha kabi?
Ungasebenzisa futhi amakhambi ahlukahlukene abantu namakhambi okwelapha. Kulokhu, kufanele uqale uthintane nodokotela wakho bese ucacisa ukuthi kungenzeka noma kungenzeki yini ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokwelapha, kungani isilonda singapholi isikhathi eside kangaka.
Uchwepheshe wezokwelapha uzosiza ekuxazululeni lolu daba futhi akhulume ngalezo zindlela ezingasetshenziselwa isifo sikashukela.
Wonke umuntu onesifo sikashukela kufanele aqaphe ngokucophelela isimo sesikhumba futhi athathe izindlela zokuvimbela ezifanele.
Iqoqo lezinyathelo liqukethe lezi zinqubo nezincomo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuhlanza isilonda kusuka kumagciwane nokungcola, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isisombululo se-saline esivamile. Izidakamizwa ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha amanxeba (i-hydrogen peroxide, i-salicylic acid, iodine) azilungele abanesifo sikashukela, ngoba zingabhebhethekisa isikhathi sokuqothuka. Ezigulini ezihlushwa izilonda, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa i-vortex (enezinto ezinamanzi amancane okugeza) iziphetho zamaphethelo aphansi.
- Ikhambi elihle kakhulu elinomphumela we-antiseptic yijusi likhukhamba elijwayelekile. Ihlanza isikhumba samagciwane esanda ebusweni bawo.
- Ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwamanxeba noma izilonda emaphethelweni aphansi, kubalulekile ukwenza umthetho wokubheka isimo sesikhumba emilenzeni nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba nsuku zonke.
- Ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kufanele kulandelwe kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali asekhaya avunyelwe abanesifo sikashukela (ngaphandle kwama-colorors nephunga, ngezinga le-pH elifanele).
- Khokhela izingubo zangaphansi ezikhululekile, i-pantyhose noma amasokisi kwabanesifo sikashukela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici esibalulekile izicathulo ezikhululekile, ezingeke zibe nomthelela ekubukekeni kwamabele, amabele. Kungcono ukwenqaba izicathulo ezinezithende eziphakeme, ngoba ukujikeleza kwegazi okujwayelekile kwamaphethelo aphansi kuya ngokuba nzima futhi umthwalo emilenzeni ukhula.
- Uma kunokwenzeka, ungahambi ngezinyawo ezingenazo izicathulo.
- Vikela izinyawo zakho ku-hypothermia kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi.
Isici esibalulekile futhi ukuhlinzekwa komzimba ngamavithamini adingekayo kanye nezakhiwo zamaminerali. Udokotela wakho angakucebisa ukuthi imaphi ama-antioxidants angcono ukuthatha.
Lokho okhilimu abakhathalela isikhumba abazosebenzisa abantu abanesifo sikashukela kuzohlanganiswa kwi-video ekulesi sihloko.
