Abantu abanamazinga kashukela egazi angajwayelekile kumele bahlole ikhwalithi yokwelashwa, ngakho-ke kunesidingo sokuthola iphrofayili ye-glucosuric yesifo sikashukela. Lokhu kuhlaziya kuyisibalo senani le-glucose eyenziwa ekhaya usuku lonke.
Ucwaningo luyadingeka ukwenza izinguquko ezifanele kumthamo we-insulin. Ukwethulwa kwe-insulin yangaphandle kuyadingeka kuhlobo 2 sikashukela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuhlaziya kunikeza umbono wezinto eziguquguqukayo zoshukela wegazi, ezisiza ukuthuthukisa isimo nenhlala-kahle yomuntu ngokunquma izidakamizwa ezithile ezisuselwa kulolu lwazi. Yonke imiphumela etholakele kufanele iqoshwe kubhukwana elikhethekile lesifo sikashukela.
Luyini ushukela?
IGlucose yinto edlala indima enkulu ezinqubweni zomzimba we-metabolic. Kuvela ngenxa yokubola ngokuphelele kwamakhompiyutha e-carbohydrate futhi kusebenza njengomthombo we-ATP - ama-molecule, ngenxa yokuthi amaseli agcwele amandla.
Umthamo kashukela in seramu yegazi kushukela uyakhuphuka, futhi amathuba okuba izicubu kuye anciphe. Lokhu kusithinta kabi isimo somuntu oqala ukuzwa ukuwohloka okukhulu empilweni.
Inani ushukela egazini kuya ngokuthi:
- ukudla okugculisiwe okudla ama-carbohydrate,
- umsebenzi wamanyikwe,
- ukwakheka kwama-hormone asekela umsebenzi we-insulin,
- isikhathi somsebenzi wengqondo noma womzimba.
Kulokhu, ukukhuphuka njalo kwenani le-glucose egazini kanye nokungakwazi ukutholwa kwalo yizicubu kufanele kutholakale kusetshenziswa izivivinyo, ezithi:
- glycemic
- iphrofayli ye-glucosuric.
Ucwaningo kuhloswe ngalo ukuthola ukuthi kunamazinga we-glucose egazini ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili nolokuqala.
Iphrofayili ye-Glucosuric
IGlucosuria ukususwa komchamo emzimbeni nge-glucose. Ucwaningo lwephrofayili ye-glucosuric lwenzelwa ukuthola amazinga kashukela omchamo nokuqinisekisa isifo sikashukela kumuntu.
Kumuntu ophilile ngaphandle kwe-pathologies, ushukela womchamo oyinhloko ucishe udonswe ngokuphelele yi-tubules yezinso futhi awunqunywa izindlela zakudala zokuxilonga.
Uma inani likashukela egazini lomuntu likhuphuka ngaphezu kwe- "renal thresher", elisuka ku-8,8 kuye ku-9, 99 mmol / l, khona-ke ushukela ungena kumchamo bese kuqala glucosuria.
Ukuba khona kwe-glucose kumchamo kungaba noma nge-hyperglycemia, noma ukuncipha komkhawulo wezinso ushukela, okungakhombisa ukulimala kwezinso ngenxa yesifo sikashukela. Kwesinye isikhathi i-glucosuria ingabonakala kubantu abaphilile ngokuphelele ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwenani lokudla okuqukethe i-carbohydrate.
Imvamisa, ekuhlaziyeni jikelele, umthamo kashukela emchameni unqunywa njengephesenti. Kodwa-ke, lolu cwaningo alunamibumbano, ngoba ukulinganiswa kwama-diureis nsuku zonke akwenziwa, okusho ukuthi ukulahleka kwangempela koshukela kuhlala kungacaci. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ubala ukulahleka kwe-glucose yansuku zonke (kucatshangelwa umthamo wansuku zonke womchamo), noma ukubala i-glucose kumchamo ngamunye phakathi nosuku.
Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela esitholakele, amazinga e-glucosuria ayahlolwa ukuthola ukuthi kusebenza kangakanani kwezokwelapha namandla esifo sisonke. Enye yezinkomba ezibalulekile zokunxeshezelwa kwesifo sohlobo lwesibili ukufezekiswa kokungabikho ngokuphelele koshukela kumchamo. Esikhathini sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala (kuncike kwe-insulin), inkomba evumayo ingama-25-30 g kashukela ngosuku.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma umuntu enesifo sikashukela, khona-ke umkhawulo wezinso ushukela ungahluka, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlola.
Kwesinye isikhathi i-glucose kumchamo iba khona nenani elijwayelekile egazini. Leli qiniso liyinkomba yokwanda kokuqina kwe-hypoglycemic therapy. Isimo siyenzeka futhi lapho umuntu eba nesifo sikashukela isifo sokusha kwesibindi kanye noshukela emchameni kungenzeka angatholakali ngenxa ye-hyperglycemia enzima.
Uboniswa ngubani ucwaningo
Kubantu abanesifo sobunzima obahlukahlukene, kubekwa imvamisa ehlukile yocwaningo lwe-glycemic. Isidingo sephrofayili ye-glucosuric kubantu abanohlobo lokuqala lwesifo sikashukela sichazwa yinkambo yomuntu ngamunye ye-pathology.
Ezigulini ezinesigaba sokuqala se-hyperglycemia, esingalawulwa ngokudla, iphrofayili efushisiwe yenziwa, okuwukuthi: kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30-31.
Uma umuntu esethatha imishanguzo eyenzelwe ukulawula inani lama-carbohydrate egazini, lapho-ke kuhlolwa iphrofayili kanye kanye ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Kubantu abancike kwe-insulin, kusetshenziswa uhlelo olusheshisiwe - amahlandla amane ngezinsuku ezingama-30.
Usebenzisa lezi zincomo zokubheka inani le-glucose egazini, ungakha isithombe esithembeke kunazo zonke sesimo se-glycemic.
Kuhlobo lwesibili lwesifo, kusetshenziswa ukudla, kanti ucwaningo lwenziwa okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Ngalesi sifo, kuthathwa imizwa yokuthi ushukela wegazi ophansi (uSiofor, Metformin Richter, iGlucofage), umuntu kumele ahlaziye isonto lonke ekhaya.
Ukwenza ucwaningo olunjalo kunikeza abanesifo sikashukela ithuba lokuthi babone ukunyuka kwe-glucose ngesikhathi, okusiza ukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga zesifo.
Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko izachaza izimbangela ze-glucosuria kushukela.
