Ukuba khona kokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo kuyabhubhisa noma imuphi umuntu, kepha esimweni sokuba khona kwesifo sikashukela emzimbeni, ukuba khona komkhwehlela kusigcwalisa kakhulu lesi simo.
Lesi simo siyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yokuthi isiguli esinesifo sikashukela asikwazi ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi ingxube efanelekile ukuqeda ukukhwehlela, ngoba iningi lamakhwehlela okukhwehlela aqukethe ushukela, kanti nokudla umthamo owengeziwe kashukela emzimbeni kungenza ukwanda kwesifo sikashukela.
Ngalesi sizathu, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zikhathazekile ngombuzo wokuthi ama-syrups akhethekile angasebenza ekwelapheni ukukhwehlela.
Ukuvela kwesikhwehlela ukusabela okuvikelayo komzimba okwenzeka ngenxa yokungena kwamagciwane we-pathogenic kanye ne-allergen kuwo. Imvamisa, ukuqala kokukhwehlela kwenzeka lapho umzimba ukhula lapho amagciwane abangela ukungena kwamakhaza kuwo.
Lapho welapha ukukhwehlela esigulini esinesifo sikashukela, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isiraphu lokukhwehlela elingenashukela kwabanesifo sikashukela. Umuthi onjalo empeleni awunawo ushukela futhi ngenxa yalokho awukwazi ukuba nomthelela ongemuhle enkambisweni yesifo sikashukela esigulini.
Ehlelweni lokuqamba umkhuhlane, isiguli esinesifo sikashukela sinokwenyuka kokubandakanyeka koshukela egazini, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zesifo sikashukela kuvinjelwe, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinjengesifo sikashukela kuyabhebhethekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezifana neketoacidosis.
Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokukhwehlela, kufanele uqale ngokuphatha lesi sibonakaliso ngemithi ngendlela yama-syrups, engaqukethe ushukela.
Kuze kube manje, imboni yezemithi ikhiqiza amasiga amaningi ekhwehlela, phakathi kwawo kukhona lawo angenawo ushukela.
Okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwale mithi yile elandelayo:
- Lazolvan.
- UGedeliya.
- Tussamag.
- Izixhumanisi.
- Theiss Naturwaren.
Ukukhethwa komuthi wokukhwehlela kuxhomeke kulokho okuthandwa yisiguli nezincomo zikadokotela oholayo, kanye nangokuba khona kokuphambana okuthile.
Isicelo ekwelapheni isiraphu yesikhokho uLazolvan
Isiraphu yeLazolvan ayinawo ushukela. Isakhiwo esikhulu esisebenzayo yi-ambroxol hydrochloride. Le ngxenye yesiraphu ikhuthaza ukukhululeka kwe-mucous mucus ngamangqamuzana asephephisini lokuphefumula eliphansi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa kusiza ukusheshisa ukwakheka kwe-pulmonary surgonant futhi kuthuthukisa umsebenzi we-ciliary. I-Ambroxol isiza ukunciphisa isikhohlela futhi isisuse emzimbeni.
Leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa ekwelapheni ukukhwehlela okumanzi, okubangelwa ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwesikhwehlela kanye nokwenza lula ukususwa kwalo kusuka ku-lumen yendlela yokuphefumula.
Ngaphezu kwengxenye esebenzayo, isiraphu ifaka izinto ezilandelayo:
- i-benzoic acid;
- i-hyetellosis;
- potasium acesulfame;
- i-sorbitol;
- glycerol;
- ukunambitheka;
- amanzi ahlanziwe.
Umuthi ukhonjiswe ukuthi usebenza kakhulu lapho usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhwehlela. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha batusa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa:
- esimweni sokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-bronchitis;
- ngokubona inyumoniya;
- ekwelashweni kwe-COPD;
- ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kokukhwehlela komoya asthmatic;
- uma kwenzeka bronchiectasis.
Imiphumela emibi lapho usebenzisa lo muthi ukwenzeka kokuphazamiseka kwendlela yokugaya ukudla, ukubukeka kokungaphenduki komzimba kwenye yezakhi zomuthi. Njengomthetho, ukusabela komzimba uzibonakalisa ngesimo sokuqhuma esikhunjeni.
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umuthi kuphela ngemuva kokubonana nodokotela.
I-Linkas Cough Syrup
I-Linkas yisiraphu yokukhwehlela engaqukethe ushukela. Isiraphu lisuselwa ezingxenyeni zemvelaphi yezitshalo. Umuthi ekwakhekeni kwawo awunabo utshwala futhi awunangozi emzimbeni wesiguli onesifo sikashukela mellitus.
Umuthi unomphumela we-mucolytic, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic. Umuthi uthuthukisa umsebenzi oyimfihlo we-mucosa futhi uyakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi we-villi we-bronchus.
Umuthi uphungula ngempumelelo amandla okukhwehlela futhi ubambe iqhaza ekunyamalaleni kwezinhlungu ohlelweni lokuphefumula.
Ukwakheka kwesiraphu kubandakanya izinto ezilandelayo zemvelaphi yezitshalo:
- ukukhishwa kweqabunga le-vashatode;
- i-wideleaf ciaa ekhipha;
- khipha izimbali i-Althea officinalis;
- ukukhishwa kwezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zepepper ende;
- ukukhipha i-jujube;
- ukukhishwa kwe-hoodma;
- ukukhishwa kwezimpande ze-licorice;
- izingxenye zeqabunga lehisopi;
- izingxenye ze-alpine galanga;
- ukukhishwa kwezimbali ezinamakha ze-violet;
- i-saccharin sodium.
I-contraindication eyinhloko okufanele uyisebenzise ukuba khona kwe-hypersensitivity esigulini kwenye yezakhi zomuthi
I-Linkas inesakhiwo esingenangozi esikuvumela ukuthi welaphe ukukhwehlela ngisho nakwabesifazane abazala umntwana.
Isiraphu yemithi iqukethe impande ye-licorice kushukela, enikeza umuthi ukunambitheka okumnandi.
Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise umuthi ukwelapha ukukhwehlela ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela.
I-Gedelix Sugar-Free Cough Syrup
IGedelix yisiraphu yokukhwehlela esetshenziswa ekwelapheni ipheshana lokuphefumula eliphezulu ne-bronchus.
Umkhiqizo wenziwa ngesisekelo sezakhi zemvelaphi yezitshalo.
Isithako esiyisisekelo esisebenzayo somuthi yisithako esitholakala emaqabungeni e-ivy.
Izithako ezilandelayo ziyingxenye yesiraphu yokukhwehlela njengezici ezengeziwe:
- I-Macrogolglycerin.
- I-Hydroxystearate.
- Amafutha e-anise
- I-Hydroxyethyl cellulose.
- Isixazululo seSorbitol.
- I-Propylene glycol.
- UNlicerin.
- Amanzi ahlanziwe.
Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa kunconywa uma isiguli esinesifo sikashukela sinezifo ezinzima zohlelo lokuphefumula. Ithuluzi liyasebenza lapho lisetshenziswa ngokumelene nezifo ezithathelwanayo nezokuvuvukala zepheji lokuphefumula elingaphezulu.
Imvamisa, umuthi unconywa ukuthi usetshenziswe uma umuntu ene:
- i-bronchitis yobunzima obuhlukahlukene;
- phambi kokuqhuma kwe-asthma ye-bronchial;
- uma kukhona i-bronchiectasis emzimbeni;
- lapho isiguli sinesifuba somoya sisifo sikashukela esihambisana nokukhwehlela okumanzi;
- uma kwenzeka izifo ze-catarrhal zihambisana nobunzima ekususeni isikhohlela esihambisana nokukhuphuka kokubonakala kwayo nobunzima bokulangazelela;
- uma kunesidingo sokulungiselela inkambo yokukhwehlela owomile.
UGedelisi awunawo ushukela, okwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ekwelapheni umkhuhlane kwabanesifo sikashukela. Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene ezihambisana nokubonakala kokukhwehlela, kepha kufanele sithathwe kuphela njengoba kuyalelwe ngudokotela nangaphansi kokugadwa kwakhe.
Kwividiyo ekulesi sihloko, kwethulwa iresiphi yabantu yokwelapha ukukhwehlela ngaphandle kwemithi.
