Isifo sikashukela sidala izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuthi ungazelapha kanjani isifo se-hepatic esinamafutha esifo sikashukela uhlala uvulekile. I-Fatty hepatosis ingenye yezinkinga ezinkulu ezihambisana nesifo sikashukela.
Umuntu ophilile une-hepatocytes esibindini - amaseli aqukethe i-enzyme ekhethekile esiza umzimba ukuthi wenze izinto eziyingozi zingasebenzi. Esikhathini sikashukela, le nqubo iyaphazamiseka. Ama-lipid aqongelela kumaseli wesibindi. Amafutha hepatocytes ayafa kancane kancane futhi athathelwe indawo ngama-lipids.
Izimpawu ze-dystrophy yesibindi aziveli ngokushesha. Le nqubo ye-pathological iyaqhubeka kancane kancane isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hepatosis ayikwazi nje ukuba ngumphumela wesifo sikashukela, kodwa futhi imbangela yaso. Esimweni sokuqala, lapho i-hepatosis enamafutha kwenzeka ngenxa yokufa kwamaseli e-hepatocyte, abizwa ngokuthi yi-diabetes.
Isimo singase sibe ngokuhlukile. Uma umuntu enhlobo olunzima lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo II, kubangela ukungalingani okuqinile kwe-hormonal. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunokuntuleka kwe-insulin yokugaya ukudla, ekhiqiza amanyikwe. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwale-hormone, ukuthathwa koshukela kukhubazekile. Umzimba ukhiqiza amanoni amaningi, ngenxa yalokho, i-hepatosis yesifo sikashukela iyakhula.
Manje sekuyaziwa ukuthi i-hepatosis enamafutha ingenye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni isifo sikashukela sohlobo II.
Amafutha hepatosis kunzima kakhulu ukucacisa esigabeni sokuqala. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuthuthuka kancane kwesifo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibindi singesinye sezitho ezimbalwa "ezingalimazi," ngoba azikho iziphetho zezinzwa kuso.
Izinkinga zesibindi ziqala ukukhathazeka ikakhulukazi kulezo zimo lapho isitho sikhuliswa kakhulu futhi sithinta nabasondelene nabo. Ngakho-ke, ayikho indlela yokuthola ngokuzimela lesi sifo.
Ukuphela komzuzu ongakwazi ukuqwashisa ukuvela kwezimpawu zomuntu:
- ukulahleka kwesifiso sokudla;
- ubuthakathaka
- ubuqili.
Kodwa ubuqili besifo kule ndaba ukuthi izimpawu ezinjalo zingahle zenziwe iphutha kalula ngokubonakaliswa kwezinye izifo, kodwa kunalokho kumane nje kukhathale okujwayelekile ngemuva kosuku olunzima. Esigabeni sokuqala, lesi sifo singabonakala kuphela ngokuhlola ezinye izinkinga zempilo ezithinta isiguli.
Ngokubhujiswa kwamaseli wesibindi, ama-hepatocytes, ama-enzyme anakekela ukucubungula kwezakhi ezinobuthi angena egazini. Ngakho-ke, indlela enembile kunazo zonke yokuthola isifo sesibindi esinamafutha ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Ngenxa yakhe, kungenzeka ukunquma ukuba khona kanye nokuqukethwe okuqondile kwama-enzymes wesibindi egazini.
Ngaphezu kokuhlaziywa kwe-biochemical, i-ultrasound noma i-tomography ivumela ukuthuthukiswa kokuwohloka kwamafutha. Njengoba isibindi sikashukela siphinde sihlaselwa, ungasithola isifo ngokushintsha ukubukeka kwesitho.
Ukwanda kosayizi wesibindi, ushintsho kumbala wayo kuleli cala kuzoba yizimpawu ezicacile zokuwohloka kwamafutha.
Ukuze uthole umphumela onembe kakhulu, isiguli singabekwa i-biopsy yesibindi - inqubo lapho kuthathwa khona inani elincane lezicubu zomzimba ukuze lihlolwe.
Ukuxilongwa "kwe-fatty degeneration" kwenziwa ezimeni lapho okungenani i-10% yezicubu zomzimba ithathelwa indawo nge-adipose izicubu.
Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezi-4 zalesi sifo ziyahlukaniswa, ngayinye yazo inezimpawu zayo. Izigaba ziyahlukahluka ngezinga lobunzima besifo:
- Isigaba se-Zero. Kuvela amaconsi ambalwa amafutha esitho.
- Esigabeni sokuqala, i-foci yokufakwa kwesibindi kwesibindi ngamafutha avela. Ukufakwa kwe-hepatocytes ngama-lipids kwenzeka ngokulinganisela.
- Isigaba sesibili sivezwa yizilonda ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene: zingaba zincane futhi zikhulu impela. Ngalesi sikhathi lapho isiguli singabona ukwehla okungathi sína enhlalakahleni.
- Isigaba sesithathu sibonisa ngokuqongelela okukhulu kwamafutha, hhayi ngaphakathi kwamangqamuzana kuphela, kepha nangasemuva kwawo. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokufakwa esikhundleni kwezicubu zesibindi, ukwakhiwa kwama-cysts okunamafutha kuyaqala.
Isigaba sesine sesi sifo - sisebenzisa i-hepatosis - sesivele siyingozi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, isiguli sidinga ukwelashwa okusebenzayo nezinye izindlela zokuvuselela abanye.
Uma lesi sifo sitholakele endaweni eyi-zero noma kuqala futhi kukhethwe ukwelashwa okuningana, kungenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi esifushane isimo sesibindi sijwayelekile.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sifo siyaqhubeka. Isivele isesigabeni sesibili, izenza izizwe ibonakala kakhulu:
- kukhona umuzwa wesisindo ohlangothini lwesokunene;
- ukusebenzisana kuphukile;
- ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, isicanucanu siyavela;
- ukukhathala kuyanda.
Ezimweni ezinzima, i-hepatosis yesifo sikashukela ibangela ukwanda kwalezi zimpawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho kunokulimazeka okubonakalayo, ukuphazamiseka kwesisu (ukuqunjelwa, ukuthopha).
Esigabeni sokugcina, isibindi sanda kakhulu ngosayizi - kangangokuba sinokuphindwa kahle. Kuvela izimpawu zokuthi we-jaundice. Esinye isimo esibonakala sesigaba III hepatosis sibuhlungu obukhulu ohlangothini.
Kwizigaba ezithuthukile zokuwohloka kwamanoni kwesibindi, ukonakala okujulile kwesifiso esibonakalisayo, kufinyelela ekuveleni kokudla.
Esikhathini sokuqala, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwesibindi esinamafutha kungenzeka. Uma kukhethwe irejimeni yokwelashwa efanelekile, futhi lesi sifo uqobo ngokwaso asisongeli ngokuthuthela esigabeni III, khona-ke inqubo ye-pathological kungenzeka ukuthi ime. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuthuthukiswa kubhekwa kumaviki amabili emva kokuqala kokwelashwa.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ungasusa ngokuphelele i-hepatosis. Kulokhu, ukusebenza kwesibindi ngokushesha kuvamile.
Kodwa noma ngabe lesi sifo siqala ekuqaleni, akunconywa ukuselapha ngokwakho. Imithi ekhethwe nje ngokungahleliwe ekhemisi, amakhambi kanye nokungezelwa kwemvelo ngeke yanele. Indlela yokwelapha ukwehla kwamafutha kwesibindi ichazwa kuphela ngudokotela ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa okugcwele. Angakwazi ukuhlaziya izimbangela zalesi sifo futhi athathe izinyathelo zokusiqeda.
Ekwelapheni isibindi sinamathela cishe kucezu elilandelayo:
- Ukukhishwa kwezinto ezinomphumela ongemuhle kumaseli wesibindi. Lokhu kufana nokuphuza umuthi, ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala, noma izifo zezinye izitho, ezifana namanyikwe. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukukhipha ngokuphelele ithonya lalezi zinto, kuthathwa izinyathelo zokunciphisa umphumela wazo esibindini.
- Njengoba imbangela ejwayelekile ye-hepatosis ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuningi “okuyingozi”, isiguli sinqunywe ekudleni okwelaphayo (ithebula No. 9).
- Isiguli sinconywa ngokuzivocavoca okufanelekile ngokomzimba sikashukela.
- Imithi esekwe ezitshalweni imiselwe ukusiza ukuxhasa umsebenzi womzimba kanye nokubuyisa ukusebenza kwe-hepatocytes.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hepatosis ingaba umphumela wokukhuluphala. Ngezinhlobo ezithile zalokhu kugula, amafutha afakwa hhayi kuphela ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kodwa futhi nasezitho zomzimba, kufaka phakathi isibindi. Ukuze unciphise umthelela walesi sici, isiguli kudingeka senze isisindo sibe ngokwejwayelekile. Ungacacisa isilinganiselo sakho sesisindo usebenzisa ifomula ye-BMI (inkomba yesisindo somzimba):
BMI = isisindo somzimba, kg / (ukuphakama, cm)2
Isazi sokudla singasiza ekwehliseni isisindo .. Uzokhetha ukudla okuphezulu kwesiguli okungazukulimaza umzimba wesiguli.
Umphumela wokwelashwa kokuwohloka kwamafutha kwesibindi kuncike kakhulu ekutheni ukwelashwa kwesifo esingaphansi kusebenza kangakanani, kulokhu isifo sikashukela i-mellitus.
Nge-hepatosis, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemithi, i-physiotherapy isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo; ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yesintu kuvunyelwe (ngemuva kwesivumelwano nodokotela).
Ukwenza ngcono isibindi, isiguli sinqunyelwe i-Urosan. Uma kunesidingo, ithathelwa indawo nge-ursodeoxycholic acid, noma enye i-analog. Umthamo ophelele wansuku zonke womuthi unqunywa kuphela ngudokotela oya kuye.
Ukusebenza kokwelashwa nge-Urosan kungahlolwa kusetshenziswa izivivinyo. Isiguli kwesinye isikhathi sithunyelwa ekuhlolweni kwegazi elinama-biochemical. Imiphumela isiza ongoti bahlole amandla wezinqubo zokutakula. Uma ukululama kuhamba kancane, kwenziwa isinqumo sokuqinisa umphumela ngosizo lomunye umuthi - iHepatral.
Ukuze wenze inqubo e-choleretic ibe yimbi, isiguli sinconywa ukuthatha i-Hofitol noma uwoyela wethanga. Inkambo yokuthatha amaminerali angenawo amakhabhoni ingasiza futhi. Ungayiphinda isifundo izikhathi ezi-4 ngonyaka.
Ukuthuthukisa ukugaya kusiza ukuthatha noma imaphi amalungiselelo e-enzyme, anjengeHermitage noma iMezim. Kuyasiza ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ukuthatha i-Essentiale, umuthi osiza ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwesibindi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ekwelashweni kwesifo esinamafutha esibindi kungondlekile. Umgomo oyinhloko wesiguli sikashukela ukuvimbela ukwanda okukhulu kwamazinga kashukela. Onke amaswidi kumele angafakwa ekudleni. Kubalulekile ukunamathela ezimisweni zokudla okufanele.
Nge-hepatosis, iziguli zinconywa ukudla uNo. 9. Kubandakanya ukulinganiselwa okuningi, kepha kusele ithuba lokwakha imenyu ehlukahlukene futhi emnandi. Isiguli sivunyelwe ukudla inyama ebondayo (ikakhulukazi inkukhu) nenhlanzi, izithelo nemifino entsha, isinkwa sikafulawa osanhlamvu, imikhiqizo yobisi enamafutha amancane. Ukuphambukisa imenyu, ungasebenzisa izindlela zokupheka ezinesifo sikashukela endaweni epheka kancane.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngaphandle kokushintsha indlela odla ngayo, kunzima ukuthembela empumelelweni ekwelapheni lesi sifo.
Ngokuqondene nemithi yendabuko, kunezindlela eziningi zokupheka ezingasiza ukuthuthukisa isimo sesibindi. Kepha akekho udokotela ozovuma isinqumo sokuvalelwa kuye kuphela ekwelashweni ngamakhambi. IHepatosis - lesi sifo sibi kakhulu ukuthi ungashiya ngokuphelele imithi. Ngakho-ke, amakhambi esintu azoba muhle kuphela njengesilinganiso esengeziwe, kepha hhayi indlela esemqoka yokwelashwa.
Kuzo zonke izitshalo, kufanelekile ukukhetha ngokuyinhloko lezo ezifaka isandla ekwehliseni i-cholesterol, ukwenza ngcono ukuhlanzeka komzimba kobuthi nobuthi obusheshisa ukunciphisa umzimba. Izitshalo ezinjalo zifaka ubisi thistle, ummbila stigmas, artichoke. Ziphinde zibe nomthelela ekujezisweni kokususwa kwe-bile futhi zibe nomphumela omuhle esizweni sesibindi.
Isibonelo, i-thistle yobisi ingathathwa ifomu le-powder kwithisipuni ngaphambi kokudla okuyinhloko. Ungenza ukumilisa imbewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isipuni esingu-1 sizodinga inkomishi e-1 yamanzi abilayo. Imbewu zidinga ukuthululwa ngamanzi abilayo, ayivumele yenza, bese iba nzima. Ngaphambi kokudla, udinga ukuphuza isigamu sengilazi ye-ukumnika okunjalo. Kunoma yikuphi, kungenzeka ukuthi amakhambi esintu nesikhathi sokuqhubeka kwesifundo kuyavunyelwana ngaso.
Ukuthola imininingwane eminingi nge-hepatosis ebangelwa isifo sikashukela, bheka ividiyo ekulesi sihloko.
