Namuhla, i-mellitus yesifo sikashukela ithatha indawo yesithathu phakathi kwezimbangela zokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kubantu, okwesibili kuphela ezifweni zenhliziyo neze-oncological kule nkomba. Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokunweba impilo yabanesifo sikashukela ukuxilongwa kwesifo kwasekuqaleni kanye nokuqala kokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi.
Kunezimpawu eziningi ezibonisa ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela, kepha eziningi zazo ziqala ukubonakala kuphela uma lesi sifo sesidlulele esigabeni esibi kakhulu. Kepha kunezimpawu ezingakhombisa ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela ekuqaleni kwesikhashana, elinye lazo iphunga elingathandeki emchameni.
Ebantwini abaphilile, umchamo, njengomthetho, awunawo iphunga elishiwoyo, kepha ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela sithola iphunga elibi, elihambisana nokushintshwa kombala nokuvumelana komchamo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwe-endocrine emzimbeni, okuthinta kabi zonke izitho zangaphakathi zomuntu.
Ngakho-ke, iphunga le-fetid kumchamo liyisibonakaliso sokukhula hhayi nje kwesifo sikashukela, kodwa futhi nezifo ezinzima zangaphakathi. Ukuze umise le nqubo eyingozi ngesikhathi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi umchamo unuka kanjani kushukela, ukuze ungayihlanganisi nezinye izimbangela zokushintshana kwephunga lomchamo.
Izimbangela Zokunuka Okubi
Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, isiguli sinokwephulwa kokuthathwa koshukela ngumzimba ngenxa yokwehla kokugcinwa kwe-insulin noma ukuthuthukiswa kokuphikiswa kwe-insulin kwamaseli. Lokhu kuholela ekwandeni okukhulu koshukela wegazi, okuyingozi kwezicubu zabantu zangaphakathi futhi kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu.
I-glucose iyisisekelo sokudla komzimba wonke, ngakho-ke, ngokwephula ukumuncwa kwawo, uyaphoqelelwa ukuba abheke eminye imithombo yamandla, njengamafutha angaphansi komhlaba. Kungakho zonke iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela esisekuqaleni kwesifo ziqala ukunciphisa umzimba ngokushesha.
Kepha ukufakwa kwamafutha kuyaqhubeka nokwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo yangaphandle, enjenge-acetone, ekhishwa isibindi emgodini wegazi. Ukwanda kwezinga le-acetone egazini ngokuhlanganiswa ne-glucose ephezulu kunethonya elibi emzimbeni.
Ukuzama ukuqeda i-acetone noshukela omningi, umzimba ubakhipha ngomchamo, yingakho ukuchama kubuye kube kaningi futhi kube kukhulu. Kepha ukwanda kwezinga le-acetone ne-glucose kumchamo kungadala ukulimala okukhulu kwezitho zohlelo lomchamo, kubangele ukuvuvukala kwabo okukhulu.
Imiphumela yokwanda kwe-acetone noshukela emchameni:
- I-urethritis ukuvuvukala kwe-urethra. Kulesi simo, isifo somchamo sithola iphunga eliqhubekayo elingajabulisi, futhi ukuchama kuhambisana nobuhlungu nokulimala kwe-mucous noma ngisho nokuchitheka kwegazi;
- I-Pyelonephritis ukuvuvukala kwezinso. Lesi sifo esiyingozi siyinkinga evamile yesifo sikashukela. Kubonakala ngobuhlungu obukhulu esifundeni se-lumbar nephunga eliqinile le-fetid kumchamo;
- I-cystitis ukuvuvukala kwesinye. I-cystitis ibonakaliswa ngobuhlungu esiswini esingezansi kanye nobuhlungu lapho uchama. Ngalesi sifo, umchamo unuka kabi kakhulu futhi uvame ukuba nokuqina kwamafu.
Yini iphunga umchamo nesifo sikashukela
Iphunga lomchamo kusifo sikashukela kwesinye isikhathi alisijabulisi kakhulu futhi lifana nephunga lokubola ama-apula. Lokhu kungenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-acetone kumchamo, okuhogela iphunga lesithelo esidala esithintekile nokutholwa.
Ngasikhathi sinye, iphunga le-acetone lomchamo livama ukukhuphuka ngoshukela wegazi. Kuzwakala ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kanzima kwe-hyperglycemia futhi kukhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kwengxaki eyingozi yesifo sikashukela njenge-ketoacidosis.
I-ketoacidosis ibonakala ngokwanda okukhulu kwezinga le-acetone egazini nomchamo, okwenza iphunga le-acetone lingezinye zezimpawu eziphambili zale nkinga. Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi ngesikhathi kuthuthukiswa i-ketoacidosis, i-acetone ingaqhamuka hhayi ngomchamo kuphela, kepha futhi nakweminye uketshezi lomzimba, njengokujuluka kanye namathe. Ngakho-ke, kulesi simo, umzimba wesiguli nokuphefumula kunganuka ngokusobala i-acetone.
Uma izifo zokuvuvukala zohlelo lwe-genitourinary zijoyina isifo sikashukela, iphunga lomchamo lingaba lingathandeki kakhulu. Ngokuvuvukala kwezinso, i-bladder noma i-urethra kumchamo wesiguli, okuqukethwe ngamaprotheni kuyanda, okuqala ukubola ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ngenxa yalokhu, umchamo unephunga elimuncu kakhulu, eliya liqina njengokuqina kokuvuvukala. Ngalezi zifo, ukubukeka komchamo nakho kuyashintsha. Iba yinto ebonakalayo, enamafu, okunikeza umbono wokuthi amaflethi amhlophe ayantanta kuwo. Umbala womchamo kushukela uba mnyama.
Ngokuvuvukala okuthe xaxa, umchamo ungathola iphunga elihlukile le-purulent, elihambisana nokuphuma kokuphuzi okuluhlaza okotshani ngesikhathi sokuchama. Ngenkambiso eqinile yesifo, ukuvela kwegazi kungavela kumchamo, okuwenza ube fetid ikakhulukazi.
Kepha ngisho nasezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela esilingana nesincane, esenzeka ngaphandle kwezifo ezihlangana ngaso sonke isikhathi, umchamo uhlala unombala ohlukile, ukuhogela, nokuthungwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuqukethwe kukashukela okuphezulu okukuwo, ngenxa yokuthi umchamo uba mkhulu futhi usindeke, unuka ushukela, bese kuthi ngemuva kokomiswa kushiye ukujiya okumhlophe.
Uma iphunga elibi kumchamo livela kowesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, khona-ke lokhu kungaba wuphawu lokukhula kwesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa.
Lesi sifo sidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha, ngoba sibeka engcupheni enkulu umama okhulelwe nengane yakhe.
Ezinye izinkomba zesifo sikashukela
Iphunga elingathandeki kumchamo alibonisi njalo ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela. Kukhona ezinye izifo eziningi ezingathinta ukwakheka nokwakheka komchamo, bese ngiguqula iphunga lawo.
Ngakho-ke, akulungile ukusho ukuthi umuntu unesifo sikashukela kuphela ngenxa yomchamo onuka kabi. Ukuze kutholakale isifo esibucayi kangako, ukuba khona kwezinye izimpawu zokuphulwa kwe-carbohydrate metabolism futhi okuqinisekiswe kangcono ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwelebhu kuyadingeka.
Kepha abantu abaningi, ngisho nalabo abasengcupheni yokuba nesifo sikashukela, abasheshi ukuya kohlola ushukela. Ngalesi sizathu, abaningi babo baqala ukucabanga ngesifo sikashukela kuphela babheka izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo esingalapheki esiyingozi.
Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela:
- Ukomela okukhulu. Isiguli singadla kuze kufike kumalitha ama-5 uketshezi ngosuku;
- Ukuchama kaningi kanye nephrofayili. Ezinye iziguli zingaze zibe nokulala embhedeni;
- Indlala enkulu. Isiguli sidla inani elikhulu lokudla, sibhekene nesifiso esikhethekile samaswidi;
- Ukwehla kwesisindo okubukhali. Naphezu kokudla okuningi, isiguli sincipha ngokuqinile;
- Ukuqhekeka. Isiguli sihlushwa ukukhathala okungapheli;
- Amanxeba aphola kahle. Ngisho ukusikeka okuncane nokushaywayo kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi kuvame ukukhishwa.
- Isikhumba esikhanyayo. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela bavame ukuba ne-dermatitis ehlukahlukene, okuvusa ukulunywa kanzima, okhalweni nasegreyini;
- Ukulimazeka kokubonakalayo. Umbono uyacaca kancane, zonke izinto zibonakala zifiphele. By the way, ngosizo olungakafaneli, ukulahleka ngokuphelele kombono kushukela kungenzeka;
- Ukungakwazi ukusebenza emadodeni nokuvama okuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane.
Ngakho-ke, iphunga lomchamo kusifo sikashukela lihlala lihambisana okungenani nezimpawu ezimbalwa ezivela kuloluhla olungenhla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu unenkinga enkulu yokufakwa kweglucose, okusho ukuthi udinga usizo lwezokwelashwa olufanele kudokotela ovela emaphethelweni. Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko iqhubeka nesihloko sokuhlaziywa komchamo wesifo sikashukela.
