Ushukela wegazi kumuntu ophile kahle ongenawo ngisho nomkhuba wokuthuthukisa isifo sikashukela uvame ukwanda ngemuva kokudla. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokwehora elilodwa ngemuva kokudla.
IGlucose, engena emzimbeni womuntu kanye nokudla, isebenza njengomthombo wamandla, odingekayo ekusebenzeni okugcwele kwanoma yimuphi umuntu. Ukube bekungenjalo, khona-ke "umuntu akakwazanga nokunyakaza."
Amazinga kashukela emzimbeni angahluka usuku lonke, futhi leli qiniso lincike ezintweni eziningi: inani lama-carbohydrate asetshenzisiwe, izinga lokuzivocavoca umzimba, ukucindezela, ukwesaba njalonjalo.
Ushukela kumuntu ophile kahle uvuka kakhulu ngemuva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, inani elincane lesikhathi liyadlula, futhi liphinda lifike kumazinga ajwayelekile. Kuncike ekutheni umzimba awunazo izinqubo ze-pathological ezihambisana nokuthinteka koshukela.
Ngabe udinga ukubheka ukuthi yini okufanele ilingane noshukela wegazi ngemuva kokudla? Futhi ukukhuphuka kweglucose kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?
Amanani ashukela ajwayelekile kubantu abanempilo
Ebantwini abangahlushwa yisifo sikashukela, izinga likashukela emzimbeni lingakhuphuka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi selithathiwe. Leli qiniso lincike ekukhiqizeni ushukela, okhishwa ekudleni okuholelwayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, amakhalori "akhishwe" ekudleni afaka isandla ekukhiqizweni okuqhubekayo kwengxenye yamandla ekusebenzeni okugcwele kwazo zonke izitho zangaphakathi nezinhlelo zomzimba womuntu.
Ukuphazamiseka kwe-carbohydrate metabolism nakho kungathinta izinga likashukela emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, kulesi simo, ukuphambuka kusuka kokujwayelekile akubalulekile, futhi, ngokuvamile, i-glucose ijwayelekile ngaphakathi kwezinamba ezidingekayo, ngokushesha ngokwanele.
Ngaphambi kokuthi ungitshele ukuthi buyini ushukela wegazi ngemuva kokudla kumuntu onempilo, kufanele uzijwayeze izinkomba ezijwayelekile nezimpawu zazo esiswini esingenalutho:
- Okujwayelekile kubhekwa njengokuqoqwa koshukela, okungeyona ephansi kunamayunithi angama-3.3, kepha kungabi ngaphezu kwama-5.5 amayunithi.
- Lezi zinombolo zigxilisiwe esiswini esingenalutho, ngokuvamile zamukelwa kwezokwelapha. Futhi ungaxhomekeki ebulilini bomuntu.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunokuhluka okuthile kumanani ashukela ajwayelekile ngokuya ngeminyaka. Isibonelo, kubantu beqembu labantu asebekhulile, umkhawulo ophezulu wesimo uphezulu kancane, futhi amayunithi ayi-6.1-6.2.
Futhi, ezinganeni ezincane nakwabasha abafinyelela eminyakeni eyi-11 kuya kwengu-12 ubudala, amanani aphansi kancane uma eqhathaniswa namanani abantu abadala azobhekwa njengezinkomba ezijwayelekile.
Imvama ngemuva kokudla
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ushukela ungakhuphuka ngemuva kokudla. Uma konke kuhamba kahle ngempilo, khona-ke ihora ngalinye ngemuva kokudla, ungabona ukwehla kancane kancane kokuhlushwa koshukela emzimbeni.
Izibalo zezokwelapha zikhombisa ukuthi abesifazane bathambekele ekuthini bahlakulele isifo sikashukela. Indima ebalulekile kulolu daba idlalwa ukusebenza komzimba wabesifazane, nomehluko wabo ohlakeni lwabesilisa.
Abamele ubulili obuqine bangenwa yilesi sifo. Ososayensi baphakamisa ukuthi leli qiniso lithinta umehluko emazingeni e-hormonal.
Mayelana nokujwayelekile ngemuva kokudla umuntu onempilo, unganikeza imininingwane elandelayo:
- Kuyamukeleka lapho izinkomba ze-glucose ngemuva kokudla zikhuphukela kumayunithi angama-8.0-9.0.
- Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (cishe amahora angama-2-3 ngemuva kokudla), izinombolo kufanele zifane naphakathi kwamayunithi angama-3.3-5,5.
Kwabesifazane, ngemuva kokudla ushukela kuphakama, futhi umkhawulo wayo ophezulu ungafinyelela amayunithi angama-8,9, okujwayelekile, futhi akuyona ukuphambuka kwizibalo ezamukelwa ngokuvamile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kancane kancane, ushukela wegazi uqala ukuncipha kancane, bese ufinyelela ezingeni lokuqondisa ngemuva kwamahora we-2-3.
Kungalesi sikhathi sokuphumula lapho umzimba futhi "ufuna ukudla." Ngamanye amazwi, umuntu uvusa indlala, ufuna ukudla. Kepha abesilisa, khona-ke banamazinga afanayo okujwayelekile ngemuva kokudla njengakwabesifazane.
Iqiniso elithandekayo: kwabesifazane, ushukela wegazi uguqulwa ngokushesha abe yingxenye yamandla, futhi futhi udliwe ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke maqondana nalokhu, abesifazane, kunokuba babe ngamadoda, maningi amathuba okuba nezinyo elimnandi.
Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus yisifo sayo yonke iminyaka, futhi le ndlela yesifo sokutholwa kwemikhondo ihlala itholakala ezinganeni ezincane. Enganeni, ukuhlangana kwe-glucose ngemuva kokudla kungakhuphukela kumayunithi angama-8,0 (ihora lokuqala ngemuva kokudla), futhi lokhu kuyinto evamile.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, wonke amasistimu nezitho zomzimba zangaphakathi, azivumelanisa nokuzala kwengane, aguqula ukusebenza kwawo.
Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ushukela ojwayelekile wesisu esingenalutho uvela kumayunithi angama-4.0 kuye kwangama-6.0. Futhi ngemuva kokudla, lezi zinkomba zingakhuphukela kumayunithi angama-9,0, futhi lokhu kuyinto evamile.
Izici zokuhlola ushukela egazini
Ukuhlolwa kweshukela egazini, kunconywa ukuhlolwa kweglucose. Ezimweni eziningi ezinkulu, udokotela uncoma ucwaningo olunjalo ukuze aqinisekise noma aphikise isifo sikashukela, ukuqapha amandla kashukela nokushintshashintsha koshukela.
Futhi futhi ukuthola ushukela wokukhulelwa (kwabesifazane abakhulelwe), ukuthola isimo se-hypoglycemic (ukwehla kweshukela emzimbeni womuntu).
Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa etholwe ezimweni zelebhu, ungabona ama-pathologies angenhla, noma uphike ubukhona bawo.
Ukuqoqwa kwe-biological fluid (igazi), okwenziwe amahora ambalwa ngemuva kokudla, kungenziwa ngemizuzu engama-60. Into esemqoka ayikho esiswini esigcwele, ngoba inani elithile lokudla kumele licutshungulwe.
Lesi senzo siyadingeka ukuqopha inani eliphezulu le-glucose. Ngamanye amagama, ukuhlushwa ngokuphelele.
Izici zocwaningo olunjalo:
- Ungakudla noma yikuphi ukudla, ushukela uzonyuka kunoma yikuphi.
- Ngemuva kokudla kokugcina, kufanele kudlule imizuzu engama-60, kepha yonke imizuzu eyi-120 ingcono.
- Ngaphambi kokusampula kwegazi, ukudla okudla ngokudla akufanele kukhethwe (ngaphandle kokuthi kuyindlela yokuphila), ngoba imiphumela izoba yiphutha.
- Awukwazi ukunikela ngegazi ngemuva kokukhululeka ngotshwala. Lokhu kuzoholela ezinkomba eziphakeme ngokweqile nezingamanga zamashukela emzimbeni.
- Ukuhlaziywa akukhiphi amandla ngemuva kokuzivocavoca umzimba, ukulimala, ukuhlinzwa.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe emisebenzini yezokwelapha, sekwamukelwe nezinye izindlela zokuhlola, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi i-glucose yabo emzimbeni inyuka kancane.
Ukusungula izinombolo ezifanele ze-glucose kowesifazane okhulelwe, uketshezi lwegciwane luthathwa esiswini esingenalutho.
Ukukhulisa ushukela ngemuva kokudla: izimbangela nezixazululo
Lapho ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ushukela wegazi ungaphezulu kwamayunithi ayi-11.1, lokhu kukhombisa ukugcwala okukhulu kwe-glucose emzimbeni, ngenxa yalokho ukucatshangelwa kwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus noma amanye ama-pathologies angabhekwa.
Izici eziholela ekwandeni kashukela emzimbeni womuntu ziyahlukaniswa: isimo esicindezelayo, ukufakwa kwe-myocardial, ukuthatha imithamo emikhulu yemithi ethile, isifo sika-Itsenko-Cushing, amazinga okweqile ama-hormone okukhula.
Ngokusho kolunye ucwaningo, udokotela akasenzi isifo, angaphakamisa isifo esithile kuphela. Ukuqinisekisa izinsolo zabo (noma ukuphika), kunikezwe isivivinyo sesibili.
Uma ucwaningo oluphindayo lubonisa imiphumela efanayo, khona-ke kutholakala isifo sikashukela. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale uhlobo lwe-pathology.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angancoma okulandelayo:
- Ngohlobo lokuqala lwesifo, i-insulin inikezwa ngokushesha. Umthamo kanye nemvamisa yemijovo kunqunywa ngawodwana. Kuhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1, kukhombisa ukwelashwa kwe-insulin impilo yonke.
- Ngohlobo lwesibili lwe-pathology, udokotela uzama ukubhekana nezindlela zokwelashwa ezingezona izidakamizwa. Uncoma ukuthi ushintshe indlela ophila ngayo, udle ngakwesokudla, udlala ezemidlalo.
Noma ngabe uluhlobo luni lwesifo sikashukela, udinga ukubheka njalo ushukela wakho wegazi. Lesi senzo sisiza "ukugcina ukuhlangana kahle", futhi singalethi esimweni esiba sibi kakhulu.
Ngokusebenza komzimba nokudla okuphansi kwe-carb, kungenzeka ukufeza isinxephezelo sohlobo 2 sikashukela ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Ukuhlushwa ushukela omncane
Ngemuva kokudla, umuntu angathola hhayi kuphela isimo se-hyperglycemic (ukwanda ushukela emzimbeni), kepha futhi nesimo se-hypoglycemic. Okusho ukuthi, ukugcotshwa koshukela ngemuva kokudla kuncishiswa kakhulu.
Uma okuqukethwe ushukela emzimbeni wowesifazane kuhlale kungaphansi kwamayunithi angama-2.3, kanti ubulili obuqine bungaphansi kwamayunithi angama-2.7, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-insulinoma - ukwakheka kwesimila kwenzeka ngenxa yomsebenzi ngokweqile wamaseli we-pancreatic.
Lapho isithombe esinjalo somtholampilo sibhekwa, khona-ke izindlela ezengeziwe zokuxilonga ziyadingeka ukuthola ukwakheka kwesimila. Futhi lokhu kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ukukhula okungenzeka kwamaseli womdlavuza.
Ungakhuluma ngesimo se-hypoglycemic ngezinkomba ezilandelayo:
- Lapho okuqukethwe ushukela kubonwa ngaphambi kokudla, okungukuthi, esiswini esingenalutho, akukho ngaphezu kwezingu-3.2.
- Futhi amanani eglucose ngemuva kokudla aqala kumayunithi angama-4.0 kuye kwangama-5.5.
Ukudla okungalungile nokudla kungaholela esimweni esinjalo somzimba. Inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ithi ukusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu lemikhiqizo ye-carbohydrate kuholela ekuphazamisweni komzimba wangaphakathi okhiqiza i-insulin.
Futhi, iqala ukusebenza "ngesivinini esisheshayo", inani elikhudlwana le-hormone liyathunyelwa, ushukela udonswa ngokushesha ezingeni lamaselula, ngenxa yalokho, ezimweni ezingavamile lapho ushukela wegazi ungaphansi kwemikhawulo eyamukelekayo.
Uma umuntu womile, uvame ukuvakasha endlini yangasese, kuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana ngemuva kokudla, afune ukudla futhi, lokhu kuyisizathu sokukhathazeka. Kuyadingeka ukubonana nodokotela ukuthola izimbangela zalesi simo. Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko izokutshela ukuthi isilinganiselo segazi kufanele sibe yini.
