Ngokukhula kwesibalo sezifo zohlobo 1 nesifo sikashukela 2, amadivaysi wokulinganisa amazinga kashukela egazi athole ukuthandwa kabanzi. Ezitolo ezikhethekile, kuvezwa izinhlobo eziningi zama-glucometer ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene.
Amadivaysi anamuhla ngamadivayisi aphathekayo enzelwe ukuhlaziya ushukela wegazi ekhaya. Kuhlobo 1 sikashukela mellitus, imishini enjalo iyadingeka ukuthola inani le-insulin edingekayo. Isifo sikashukela esinesifo sohlobo 2 sinamandla okulandela amandla oshintsho.
Imitha ye-glucose ephathekayo ivame ukuhlanganiswa, ibe nesibonisi sokubonisa imiphumela yokuhlaziywa, futhi iqoqo lemichilo nemikhonto yokuhlolwa kwesampula yegazi nayo ifakiwe kukiti. Amamodeli wanamuhla anekhono lokuxhuma kwikhompyutha yomuntu siqu futhi ifakwe nenamba enkulu yememori ukugcina izilinganiso zakamuva.
Amamitha weshukela egazi namuhla kanye nentengo yawo
Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-glucometer athengiswayo, ngokuya ngenkampani yomenzi kanye nendlela yokuxilonga. Ngokomgomo wokusebenza kwensiza ihlukaniswe ngama-photometric, ele-electrochemical neRomanov.
Igazi lihlolwa yindlela ye-photometric ngenxa yomthelela we-glucose kwi-reagent yamakhemikhali, efakwe encazelweni yombala. Igazi le-capillary lisetshenziselwa ukuhlaziywa. Amadivaysi anjalo awasetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla, kepha abanye abanesifo sikashukela abakhetha ngenxa yezindleko zabo eziphansi. Intengo yedivayisi enjalo ayidluli kuma-ruble ayi-1000.
Indlela ye-electrochemical iqukethe ukuhlangana kwamakhemikhali kwama-reagents omucu wokuhlola nge-glucose, emva kwalokho isilinganiso samanje ngesikhathi sokulinganisa silinganiswa nge-apparatus. Lolu uhlobo lwemitha olunembile kakhulu futhi oluthandwa kakhulu, inani eliphansi ledivayisi ngama-ruble ayi-1500. Inzuzo enkulu ngamaphesenti aphansi ezinkomba zamaphutha.
Ama-glucometer aseRomanov asebenzisa ukuhlaziya okwenziwe nge-laser esikhunjeni, ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-glucose ku-spectrum. Inzuzo yedivayisi enjalo ukuthi asikho isidingo sokubhoboza isikhumba bese uthola igazi. Futhi, ngokuhlaziya, ngaphezu kwegazi, ungasebenzisa umchamo, amathe noma obunye ubuthi bebhayoloji.
Okwamanje, kunzima kakhulu ukuthenga ithuluzi elinjalo, kuyilapho intengo yalo liphezulu impela.
Imvamisa, abanesifo sikashukela bathola amadivaysi nge-electrochemical diagnostic indlela, ngoba intengo ingathengwa ngabathengi abaningi. Futhi, amadivaysi anjalo anembe kakhudlwana, anokusebenza okuthuthukile futhi alungele ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lonke uhla lwama-glucometer we-electrochemical lingahlukaniswa amazwe akhiqiza.
- Amadivaysi elenziwe ngeRussia ahlukile kungezindleko ezingabizi, kepha futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
- Amadivayisi enziwe ngamaJalimane anokusebenza okucebile, inani elikhulu lememori, Ukukhetha okubanzi kwabahlaziyi kwethulwa kwabanesifo sikashukela.
- Amamitha eglucose egazi laseJapan anezilawuli ezilula, amapharamitha afanele nayo yonke imisebenzi edingekayo yabantu abanesifo sikashukela.
Yini i-glucometer
Ama-glucometer we-Classical anesikhafu semi-othomathikhi - i-blade yokwenza ukubhoboza emunweni, iyunithi ye-elekthronikhi enesikrini sekristali e-liquid, ibhethri, isethi eyingqayizivele yemichilo yokuhlola. Kufakwe nomyalo wolimi lwesiRussia nencazelo eningiliziwe yazo zonke izenzo nekhadi lewaranti.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umuntu onesifo sikashukela uthola izinkomba ezinembile kakhulu zamazinga kashukela, imininingwane etholakele ingahluka ezinkombeni zaselebhu noma kwamanye amamodeli we-glucometer. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuhlaziya kudinga ukwakheka okuhlukile kwezinto eziphilayo.
Ukulinganiswa kwemitha kungenziwa ku-plasma noma egazini lonke. Futhi, imiphumela ingahle ibe yimbi uma amaphutha enziwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ngakho-ke, izinkomba zizohluka uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwenziwa ngemuva kokudla. Ukufaka izibalo kungahlanekezela inqubo ende yokusebenzisa izinto eziphilayo kumucu wokuhlola, ngenxa yokuthi igazi likwazile ukwenama.
- Imvamisa yezinkomba zedivayisi yesifo sikashukela yi-4-12 mmol / lit, kumuntu ophile kahle, izinombolo zingaba ku-3.3 kuye ku-7.8 mmol / lit.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ubhekele izici zomzimba ngamunye, ukuba khona kwezifo ezincane, ubudala nobulili besiguli, kanye nesimo sohlelo lwe-endocrine.
Imiphi imitha ongayikhetha
Ukukhetha idivaysi yokukala ushukela wegazi ekhaya, kuyanconywa ukuthi uzijwayeze ngezimpawu kanye nencazelo yamamodeli athile athandwayo wama-glucometer kusuka kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene.
Inkampani yeSatellite ibambe umkhankaso wokuthola amadivaysi wokulinganisa kusuka kwezinye izinkampani. Ngokubuya, lapho uthenga amasethi amathathu wemichilo yokuhlola, umuntu onesifo sikashukela uthola isisetshenziswa seSatellite Plus enedayari yokuzihlola mahhala. Idivaysi enjalo inamandla okugcina afinyelela ku-60 izilinganiso zakamuva. Ngokucwaninga, i-15 μl yegazi iyadingeka, ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngemizuzwana engama-20.
Imitha ye-glucose ye-Accu Chek Gow iyi-analyzer ye-photometric lapho igazi lingakhishwa kunoma iyiphi indawo elula. Umucu wokuhlola uthatha ngokuzenzakalelayo umthamo wegazi odingekayo bese kuqala ukuhlolwa. Idivayisi inememori yezilinganiso ezingama-500. Futhi namhlanje, ezikhungweni zokubonisana, le divayisi ishintshwa imodeli entsha kwi-Accu-Chek Performa Nano. Imodeli enjalo ingakwazisa ngesiginali yomsindo bese ibala inani eliphakathi nezinsuku eziyi-7, 14 nezingama-30.
- Imitha ye-One Touch Horizon ilawulwa inkinobho eyodwa. Lapho uqhuba, kudingeka inani elincane legazi, ucwaningo lwenziwa ngemizuzwana emi-5. Le modeli inebhethri eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ekugcineni kwempilo yebhethri idivaysi yakho ithathwa mahhala uma wethula eyakudala.
- Imitha ye-glucose ye-One Touch Ultra Smart isebenzisa nje i-1 μl yegazi uma icwaninga. Imiphumela yokuhlaziya ingatholakala ngemuva kwemizuzwana emi-5. Idivaysi ingavala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemuva kokukhipha umucu wokuvivinya nokucindezela inkinobho yokugcina. Ngosizo lwe-cap ekhethekile efakwe kit, ungathatha igazi kusuka engalweni. Imininingwane etholakele ingagcinwa kwikhompyutha yomuntu siqu. Icala elisezingeni eliphansi impela lentengo ephakeme.
- Lapho kusetshenziswa ukuhlolwa kwegazi ushukela osebenzisa iBionime Gm 110 1.4 μl kwegazi, imiphumela yokuxilonga ingatholwa ngemuva kwemizuzwana eyi-8. Idivayisi igcina kumemori kuze kufike kwezingu-300 zezilinganiso zokugcina; kungaba ngumphumela ophakathi kwesonto nenyanga. Lokhu kuhlaziya okunekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu nekhwalithi ephezulu ngesibonisi esikhulu kanye ne-anti-slip coating. Ububi obukhulu izindleko eziphakeme zemichilo yokuvivinya.
- Lapho usebenza i-Optium omega, kusetshenziswa indlela ye-coulometry, ngakho-ke imiphumela yocwaningo inembe kakhulu. Ucwaningo lwenziwa ngemizuzwana emi-5, ngenkathi igazi lingasuswa kunoma yiziphi izindawo ezilungele. Idivaysi iyi-compact ngosayizi futhi ingagcina kuze kufinyelele kwizifundo zakamuva ezingama-50. Ukuba khona kwezinto eziphazamisa ukungena egazini akuphazamisi ukwethenjwa kwezinkomba.
- Kukhona ama-elektrikhi ongeziwe emigqeni yokuhlola yemitha ye-Optium x Contin engavumeli ukuhlolwa kuze kube yilapho inani elifunekayo legazi selitholile. Lapho sekutholwe umthamo owuthandayo, izaziso zedivayisi ngesiginali yomsindo, emva kwalokho ukuhlaziya kuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insiza iyakwazi ukukala ama-ketones egazi.
- I-Freestyle Papillon Mini idinga umthamo wegazi okungenani 0,3 µl. Ucwaningo lwenziwa ngemizuzwana eyi-7. Imichilo yokuhlola ikuvumela ukuthi ungeze inani elilahlekile lezinto eziphilayo. Lapho umthamo wegazi ofunekayo ufinyelelwa, ukuhlola kuqala ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- I-Ascensia Entrust Glucometer inenkomba enkulu. Kuma-minus, isilinganiso eside semizuzwana engama-30 kanye nokuba khona kokushisa okungenani kwama-degree angu-18 kungaphawulwa. Kufaka nepeni lokubhoboza i-lancet. Imodeli efanayo ye-Esprit isebenzisa idiski enemisipha yokuhlola eyi-10, kepha idinga ivolumu yegazi okungenani engu-3 μl. Idivayisi inezinkinobho ezimbili zokulawula, iyakwazi ukugcina izilinganiso zakamuva kwimemori futhi yenze umphumela ophakathi.
Noma yimaphi amamodeli wethuliwe anosayizi we-compact, elula ukwenza ukucubungula noma kuphi nokuthwala.
