Abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi iyini ingozi yesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi sifo sihambisana nezimpawu eziningi. Abaningi babo bahlangana eduze nezibonakaliso zezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona.
Ezimweni eziningi, iziguli ziyakwazi ukulawula izimpawu eziseceleni ezihambisana nenkambo yesifo futhi zinciphise ukubonakaliswa kwazo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kepha akwenzeki njalo ukwenza lokhu ngesikhathi. Esigabeni sokuqala saleso sifo, kunzima ukwahlukanisa zonke izimpawu eziphambili nezimpawu zezinye izifo.
Izimpawu eziphambili zesifo sikashukela yilezi:
- ukuphikelela okuqhubekayo;
- ukuchama njalo
- umuzwa ongapheli wokoma;
- Izinkinga zokubuka;
- amanxeba angalaphi nabanye.
Izimpawu ezinjalo zihlanganiswa kalula nezimpawu zezinye izifo ezidumile. Le yingozi enkulu yalesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, lapho nje kutholakala ukuthi isifo sikashukela sitholakala ngokushesha, kulapho amathuba okuba isiguli sikwazi ukugwema imiphumela eyinkimbinkimbi.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi isifo sikashukela siyingozi ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lesi sigaba seziguli asikwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqapha indlela yaso yokuphila. Bajwayele ukunganaki futhi baphule imithetho ekhona.
Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ekudleni, kanye nemijovo ejwayelekile ye-insulin. Ukuziphatha ngokunganaki okunjalo kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-hypoglycemia noma i-hyperglycemia. Futhi lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngohlaka.
Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, abazali banesibopho sokutshela izingane zabo ukuthi uhlobo 2 noma isifo sikashukela esiyingozi kangakanani nokuthi singayigwema kanjani le miphumela.
Ngabe yikuphi ukulimala okuvela kulesi sifo?
Kufanele kuqale ngeqiniso lokuthi lokhu kutholwa kungatholakala kubo bobabili abesifazane nengxenye yabesilisa. Izibonakalisa ngamanani we-glucose ngokweqile egazini. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zesifo sikashukela.
Isibonelo, ngohlobo lwesibili, umzimba uyeka ukukubona kahle i-insulin, ngenxa yalokho kutholakala isilinganiso sikashukela egazini. Kepha esimweni sokuqala, amanyikwe avele ayeke ukukhipha i-hormone esanda kuvezwa. Futhi lokhu, kubangela inani elikhulayo loshukela egazini.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuthi yisiphi isifo sikashukela esisongela impilo yesiguli, khona-ke kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi kuthinta umsebenzi wezitho eziningi zangaphakathi kanye nezinhlelo zonke. Okungukuthi, ukusebenza:
- inhliziyo nenhliziyo;
- izinso
- isibindi
- umbono uyawohloka;
- ukukhubazeka kwememori kwenzeka;
- umsebenzi wengqondo uyancipha;
- kukhona ubungozi bokukhula ketoacidosis;
- amanxeba emzimbeni awaphili kahle, kanti neminye imiphumela emibi eminingi nayo iyaphawulwa.
Mayelana nesitho nohlelo oluthile, isifo sikashukela siyingozi kakhulu, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi imithambo yegazi ihlupheka kakhulu. Futhi lokhu, kuthinta kabi isimo sazo zonke izitho emzimbeni wesiguli.
Kaningi, abanesifo sikashukela babika ukungahambi kahle okubukwayo kokubonakala. Lesi simo kungenxa yokuthi ushukela ophezulu ubhubhisa ama-capillaries amancane nemithambo yegazi. Iziguli zihlushwa i-atherosclerosis neminye imiphumela emibi yokwephulwa kwesakhiwo semithambo yegazi nama-capillaries.
Vele, uma uphendula umbuzo wokuthi isifo sikashukela siyingozi kangakanani, khona-ke kuleli cala konke kuncike ezingeni loshukela. Lapho ephakeme, kulimaza kakhulu umzimba.
Okubi kakhulu okusongela ushukela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hypo- noma i-hyperglycemia. Yile mibandela engaholela ekufeni.
Yini ingozi ebantwini?
Abantu abaningi banombuzo wokuthi kungani amadoda esaba lesi sifo. Into ekhona ukuthi isifo sikashukela emadodeni sihambisana nezinye izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Kunezibalo ezithile ezibonisa ukuthi kwabesilisa lesi sifo siyingozi ngokwengeziwe kwabesilisa.
Imvamisa kuhambisana nezinkinga ezifana:
- izinguquko zokuchama, kuze kufike lapho kugcinwa khona ugesi oshisayo;
- ukulahlekelwa izinwele nesifo sikashukela;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala endaweni yofuzo;
- ukunciphisa umzimba ngokushesha noma ukukhuluphala kakhulu;
- ukungafani kwengcindezi yegazi;
- ngezikhathi ezithile, ukulunywa ku-anus noma i-groin;
- ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwe-testosterone okungalungile, ikhwalithi yesidoda iwohloka kakhulu.
Futhi-ke, isifo sikashukela sibangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi, okubuye kuthinte kabi impilo yawo wonke amadoda.
Kepha akubona abesilisa kuphela abanohlu lwalabo abasengozini yalesi sifo. Isibonelo, ingane nayo ingaba nayo. Kulokhu, udinga ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi. Ngempela, kulesi sigaba seziguli, uhlobo lokuqala lwesifo sikashukela luhlala lukhula, oludinga ukuphathwa njalo kwemijovo ye-insulin. Umsebenzi womzali ukuthi kumele afundise ingane ukuthi iphathe imijovo yedwa, ilawule ushukela wegazi futhi iqaphe nemikhuba yayo, futhi lesi sifo sihambisana nemiphumela efana nalena:
- ukukhula okumangazayo;
- ushintsho olungazelelwe usayizi wesibindi lube phezulu;
- ingozi enkulu kakhulu ye-hypoglycemia;
- umthamo omkhulu kakhulu womchamo, kuze kufike kumalitha ayisithupha ngosuku;
- ukukhuluphala kuvame ukukhula;
- Ubuthi be-ketone bunokuqala noma nini.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uhlobo 1 sikashukela lungahambisana nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo noma nje isimilo. Well and, of course, ukulimazeka kombono.
Izinkinga zempilo yabesifazane
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwabesifazane lesi sifo sikhonjiswa singekho nzima njengakwabesilisa. Ikakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukugula kuvela kwabesifazane abasesimweni esithandekayo, khona-ke ayithinti kuphela impilo kamama wesikhathi esizayo, kodwa nengane engakazalwa, angavusa isisu.
Kufanele ukhumbule njalo ukuthi lesi sifo sikamama sithinta impilo yenhliziyo futhi sikuthinte ngqo ukwakheka kwengqondo enganeni.
Kepha, uma lesi sifo siqala ukwanda ngosuku olulandelayo, khona-ke leli qiniso lingadala ukuthi ingane ikhule ngokushesha okukhulu. Futhi-ke, umphumela oyingozi kakhulu wesifo sikashukela kwabesifazane abanengane ukuthi ngokushesha nje emva kokuzalwa kwengane, izinga likashukela egazini lehla kakhulu. Futhi lokhu, kungadala ukukhula kwe-hypoglycemia futhi ngenxa yalokho kuholele ekufeni kwengane.
Lokhu kugula kuneminye imiphumela emibi empilweni kamama wesikhathi esizayo nengane yakhe engakazalwa. Okungukuthi:
- amathuba okuba ingane izalwe inkulu kakhulu;
- inani lamafutha ngokweqile alungiswa ngaphansi kwesikhumba sengane;
- amathuba okuba nesistimu yokuphefumula;
- ubungozi be-jaundice ezimvuthuluka;
- ingane ingaba nemilenze emincane kakhulu nesisu esikhulu ngokungenangqondo;
- inani lezinto zokulandela egazini lishintsha kakhulu;
- ngenxa yegazi eliningi, ingane ingaba nezicucu zegazi.
Inkambo eyingozi kakhulu yokukhulelwa inokwenzeka ezimweni lapho owesifazane eke watholakala khona ukuthi unesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa.
Futhi futhi esimweni lapho ukukhulelwa kokuqala kwaphangwa ngokuzalwa kwengane, lapho kuzalwa khona ingane enesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu amane.
Ingozi yokuqhamuka nesifo sikashukela
Ngokuqinisekile, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili, kanye nolokuqala, kuyingozi ngokulinganayo. Impela, kuzo zozimbili lezi zinhlaka, kungaqedwa ngokukhubazeka nokufa kwesiguli. Enye ingozi ukuthi zonke izinkomba eziphambili zenkambo yalesi sifo ziyefana kuwo womabili amacala. Ukuphela kwento yohlobo lokuqala edinga imijovo ejwayelekile ye-anulin ye-insulin yomuntu. Futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezigulini ezinjalo kumane kungaveli obala. Ngenxa yalokhu, kufanele ungene njalo emzimbeni.
Uma sikhuluma ngobunzima obukhulu obungahle bube yikhona, konke-ke kuhlobene nengozi yokuthola ikoma noma imiphumela emibi engatholwa yizo zonke izitho zomuntu zangaphakathi eziphambili, kanye nezinye izinhlelo ezibalulekile. Kuthinta kabi ukwakheka kwemithambo yegazi ne-capillary, ngenxa yokuthi umsebenzi wazo zonke izitho uba mandundu. Inhliziyo namehlo zithinteka ikakhulukazi.
Kwabesifazane, izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nazo kungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyingozi ngokulinganayo kumama okhulelwe nakombungu.
Ngokuphathelene nokukhohlisa, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kungahluka. Isibonelo, isifo sikashukela sihlotshaniswa nokwenyuka okubukhali koshukela wegazi. Kodwa, uma iphunga le-acetone lizwakala esigulini, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukuqala kwe-ketoacidosis. Lesi simo siyingozi ngoba umzimba wesiguli uqukethe i-acetone eningi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, yonke imisebenzi eyisisekelo yomzimba iyaphazamiseka. Kepha lapho izinga likashukela lehla kakhulu, lokhu kukhombisa ukukhula kwe-hypoglycemic coma. Imbangela yayo kungaba ukusetshenziswa kokudla okungagunyaziwe, utshwala, futhi uma isiguli sisebenzisa i-insulin ngamanani amakhulu kakhulu.
Futhi-ke, i-lactic acid coma. Kulokhu, kuphakama izinga le-lactate. Lesi simo singaphetha nakukhathaza. Futhi kuyingozi ngoba akuhambisani nezimpawu ezinzima. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukuthi isiguli siqaphele ukukhula kwemiphumela emibi kangako. Imiphumela yesifo sikashukela ingatholakala kuvidiyo ekulesi sihloko.
