Uhlobo 1 noma isifo sikashukela esi-2 sihlobene ngqo nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo zomgogodla womlomo. Ngokwezibalo, izifo zamazinyo zitholwa ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwangama-90 abo bonke abakhileyo emhlabeni. Ikakhulu le nkinga ithinta abanesifo sikashukela. Ukwanda koshukela wegazi kuvusa ubungozi bokubhujiswa koqweqwe lwawo izinyo, isiguli sivame ukuba nezinhlungu namazinyo okuhamba.
Ngokuphazamiseka kokujikeleza, izinguquko ze-dystrophic kulwelwesi lwama-mucous, izicubu kanye nama-ligaments azungeze izinyo kuyabonakala. Ngenxa yalokhu, amazinyo enempilo alimala, asabela ekudleni okubandayo, okushisayo noma kwe-acidic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagciwane aqala ukwanda emgodini womlomo, akhethe indawo emnandi, abangele ukuvuvukala.
Izicubu ezithintekile azikwazi ukubamba ngisho namazinyo aphilile, yingakho ukukhipha amazinyo ngesifo sikashukela ngokuzenzekelayo kwenzeka ngaphandle komzamo. Uma umuntu onesifo sikashukela engasiqapheli isimo somgodi womlomo, ungalahlekelwa wonke amazinyo akho ngokushesha okukhulu, okuthe ngemuva kwalokho kuyomelwe ugqoke amazinyo.
Isifo sikashukela nezifo zamazinyo
Njengoba isifo sikashukela namazinyo kuhlobene ngokuqondile, ngenxa yezinga likashukela wegazi esikhungweni sikashukela, kungavela lezi zinkinga zamazinyo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwama-caries kwenzeka ngenxa yokoma okomayo komlomo, ngenxa yale enamel yezinyo iphelelwa amandla.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-gingivitis ne-periodontitis kubonakaliswa ngesimo sesifo sezinsini. Isifo sikashukela sikhulisa izindonga zemithambo yegazi, ngenxa yalokho, izakhi zomzimba azikwazi ukungena ngokuphelele kwezicubu. Kukhona nokuncipha kokuphuma kwemikhiqizo ye-metabolic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanesifo sikashukela banokungancishiswa kokungazetheki kokutheleleka, ngenxa yokuthi amabhaktheriya alimaza umgogodla womlomo.
- I-Thrush noma i-candidiasis kushukela lesisu somlomo livela ngokusetshenziswa njalo kwama-antibiotic. Esikhathini sesifo sikashukela, ingozi yokuthola ukutheleleka ngefungal yomgudu womlomo iyakhuphuka, okuholela ekutheni ushukela omningi wamathe. Olunye lwezimpawu zokuqanjwa kwe-pathogen umuzwa ovuthayo emlonyeni noma ebusweni bolimi.
- Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus, njengomthetho, sihambisana nokuphulukiswa kancane kwamanxeba, ngakho-ke, izicubu ezonakele emgodleni womlomo nazo zibuyiselwa kabi. Ngokubhema njalo, lesi simo siyanda, maqondana nalokhu, ababhemayo ngohlobo lwe-1 noma uhlobo lwe-2 mellitus sikhulisa ubungozi be-periodontitis ne-candidiasis ngezikhathi ezingama-20.
Izimpawu zokulimala kwamazinyo zimpawu kakhulu. Izibonakalisa ngesimo sokuvuvukala, ubomvu bezinsini, ukopha esimweni somthelela omncane wemishini, ushintsho lwe-pathological ku-enamel yezinyo, ukuqaqamba.
Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu, ukoma noma ukuvutha emlonyeni, iphunga elingathandeki, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wamazinyo ngokushesha. Isimo esifanayo kubantu singase sibe uphawu lokuqala lokukhula kwesifo sikashukela, kulokhu, udokotela uzokweluleka ukuthi uhlolwe udokotela oyi-endocrinologist.
Ukuphakama kwezinga likashukela egazini, kuphakama nengozi yokubola kwamazinyo, ngoba amagciwane amaningi ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene azokwakheka ngomlomo. Uma i-plaque emazinyweni ingasuswanga, kwakhiwa i-tartar, evusa inqubo yokuvuvukala ezinsinini. Uma ukuvuvukala kuqhubeka, izicubu ezithambile namathambo asekela amazinyo aqala ukuqhekeka.
Ngenxa yalokhu, izinyo elixakile liyaphuma.
Ukunakekelwa Komlomo ngesifo sikashukela
Uma amazinyo eqala ukugwinya futhi aphumele ngaphandle, konke kumele kwenziwe ukumisa inqubo yokuqothuka kwezicubu. Okokuqala, udinga ukufunda ukuthi ungalawula kanjani ushukela wegazi, lokhu kuzothuthukisa isimo esivamile sesiguli, kugweme izinkinga eziningi futhi kuvikele ukukhula kwezifo zamazinyo.
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela badinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwamazinyo akho nokuqina komlomo. Ikakhulu, ngesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 noma uhlobo 2, kubalulekile:
- Vakashela udokotela wamazinyo okungenani amahlandla amane ngonyaka futhi uhlolwe ngokuphelele.
- Izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezine ngonyaka ukuvakashela i-periodontist yokwelashwa kwe-prophylactic, i-physiotherapy yesifo sikashukela, ukugcotshwa kwezinsini zezinsini, imijovo yamavithamini ne-biostimulants ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi eziseleni, ukunwebu kwezicubu ezithambile nokugcina amazinyo.
- Ungakhohlwa ukuxubha amazinyo akho ngemuva kokudla.
- Lapho uhlanza ingaphezulu lamazinyo, sebenzisa ibhulashi lamazinyo elinezimbali ezibunjiwe ezithambile.
- Nsuku zonke, usebenzisa i-floss yamazinyo, kuhle ukususa imfucumfucu yokudla futhi ugqoke emazinyweni.
- Sebenzisa itshungamu engenamshukela, ezobuyisa ibhalansi esekwe acid emlonyeni, ususe iphunga elingathandeki emgodini womlomo, ovame ukubakhona kwabanesifo sikashukela.
- Uma unemikhuba emibi, yeka ukubhema.
- Uma ngabe i-prosthetics yesifo sikashukela seyenziwe, amazinyo asuswayo futhi ahlanzwa nsuku zonke.
Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zisengozini yezifo zomgogodla womlomo, ngenxa yalesi sizathu udinga ukunaka ngokukhethekile kunoma yiluphi ushintsho olubi futhi uvakashele udokotela wamazinyo ngesikhathi. Ngesikhathi sokuvakashela udokotela kuyadingeka:
Yazisa ngobukhona besifo sikashukela mellitus 1 noma 2. Ngamacala ahlala njalo e-hypoglycemia, kubalulekile futhi ukuxwayisa ngalokhu.
Yazisa udokotela wamazinyo ngokuthintana nodokotela ohamba phambili we-endocrinologist bese ubabhalela ekhadini lezokwelapha.
Tshela ngezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswayo ukuvikela ukungasebenzi kwemithi.
Uma umuntu onesifo sikashukela egqoka i-orthodontic, uma kungenzeka aphazamiseke, ake abonane nodokotela wamazinyo. Ngaphambi kokuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela oyi-endocrinologist ukuze uxoxe ngokuthi imiphi imithi engathathwa nokuthi iyahambisana yini nemithi ebekade ibekiwe ngaphambili.
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwezifo ezimbi zomgogodla womlomo, isiguli singabekwa inkambo yokusebenza ngokubulala amagciwane. Uma umuntu onesifo sikashukela enokubola okukhulu, ukuhlinzwa ngamazinyo kunconywa ukuba kuhlehliswe. Esimweni lapho isiguli sitholakala sinesifo esithathelanayo, ukwelashwa, kunalokho, akunakubambezeleka.
Njengoba ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba we-postoperative in diabetesics kuhamba kancane, zonke izincomo zikadokotela wamazinyo kumele zilandelwe ngokuqinile.
Ukuvinjwa Kwamazinyo Kwesifo Sikashukela
Ukuvikela ukubhujiswa kwezicubu zezinsini, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezihlukile zezinyo zamazinyo. Ukusebenza kahle kubhekwa njengokunamathisela okujwayelekile, okubandakanya i-fluoride ne-calcium. Futhi ekhemisi ungathenga ekhethekile eyenzelwe izicubu ze-periodontal - udokotela wamazinyo angayinikeza kokubili i-prophylaxis nangesikhathi ukwelashwa kwe-periodontitis.
Imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kokunamathisela okukhethekile inqunywe ngudokotela. Odokotela bamazinyo baphinde bancome ukusebenzisa amazinyo athambile noma aphakathi nendawo, okumele atshintshwe njalo.
Ukuhlanzeka ngomlomo kwenziwa ekuseni nakusihlwa, isikhathi ngasinye ngemuva kokudla, hlamba umlomo wakho ngezixazululo zamakhambi, ama-rinses, ahlanganisa i-sage, i-chamomile, i-calendula, i-wort yaseSt.
Udokotela wamazinyo angeluleka ukuthi imaphi amazinyo afakwe kangcono uma kunesidingo. Imvamisa, abanesifo sikashukela belulekwa ukuthi basebenzise ama-prostheses enziwe ngezinto ezingathathi hlangothi - i-titanium, i-ceramic, i-alloy yegolide ene-platinamu.
Ukwelashwa kwamazinyo sikashukela
Uma umuntu enohlobo lokuqala noma lwesibili lwesifo sikashukela, ukwelashwa kwezifo zamazinyo kubantu abanesifo sikashukela kwenziwa kuphela esigabeni sesinxephezelo salesi sifo. Uma kwenzeka isifo esibi esithathelwanayo sisemlonyeni, ukwelashwa kubuye kwenziwe esimweni sesifo sikashukela esingabhalisiwe, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho isiguli kufanele sinakekele ukuphatha isilinganiso esifanele se-insulin.
Ezigulini ezinjalo, udokotela kumele anqume ukuphuza ama-analgesics kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane. I-anesthesia yenziwa kuphela ngesifo esikhokhelwayo, kwezinye izimo basebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo.
Noma ngubani onesifo sikashukela sehlise ukungatheleleki, wanda umkhawulo wobuhlungu, ukhathala ngokushesha, udokotela wamazinyo kufanele acabangele lezi zinto uma kuhlelwa i-prosthetics. Ukukhethwa kokufakwa kwamazinyo kwesiguli kwenziwa ngokucophelela, uma kunikezwe ukwabiwa kabusha komthwalo nezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukufakwa kwama-prostheses kwenziwa kuphela ngesifo sikashukela esinxephezelwe, kuyilapho udokotela wamazinyo kufanele aqonde yonke imiqondo yokufakwa kwamazinyo kwabanesifo sikashukela.
Kuvunyelwe ukususa amazinyo anohlobo lwe-1 noma isifo sikashukela 2, kepha uma kungalandelwa imithetho, inqubo yokuvuvukala okunamandla ingakhula emgodini womlomo. Kulokhu, inqubo yokususa yenziwa kuphela ekuseni ngemuva kokufakwa komthamo odingekayo we-insulin, umthamo kufanele ukhuphuke kancane. Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, umlomo uvinjwe ngesisombululo se-antiseptic. Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko izotshela. indlela yokwelashwa kwamazinyo isifo sikashukela.
