Ngokwezibalo, ukuqubuka kwodokotela 1 kanye nohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela noma ezinye izinhlobo zezilonda zesikhumba kutholakala ngamaphesenti angama-30-50 wamacala. Imvamisa isizathu salokhu kungukuphazamiseka kwemetabolism okuqhubekayo, ukwanda koshukela egazini, kanye nokuqongelela kwezinto eziyingozi emzimbeni.
I-lesion ibonwa emgodini, ama-epermermis, ama-follicle akhanyayo, izindlala zesithukuthuku, izicubu ezithintekayo, imithambo yegazi namapuleti ezipikili akuvamile ukuphazamiseka. Isimo se-patological yesikhumba singenzeka ngokusetshenziswa njalo kwezidakamizwa.
Isifo sikashukela i-angiopathy sihambisana nokuphulwa kokujikeleza kwegazi ezicutshini zesikhumba, ukwehla kokungazethezeki kwasendaweni, okubangela umsebenzi we-pathogenic microorganisms kanye nokukhula kwezifo ezithathelanayo ezingapheli. Ngenxa yalokhu, isiguli sitholakala nesifo sesikhumba sesibili.
Isifo sikashukela ukuqunjelwa nezinhlobo zazo
Uma umuntu enesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 noma esingu-2, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi yi-diabetesic pemphigus kungabonakala kakhulu esikhunjeni sabadala nezingane.
Ukuphazamiseka okufanayo esikhunjeni kukhula lapho umuntu onesifo sikashukela enesifo esibi ngendlela yesifo sikashukela.
Ikakhulu, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezilonda zesikhumba zembulwa ezigulini:
- Kuvele ukuqubuka ebusweni kunoma yisiphi isifo sikashukela, izimpawu zikhonjiswe esithombeni;
- Kunezinga elikhulayo le-pigmentation;
- Iminwe ikhulu noma qinisa;
- Imisipha nesikhumba kuphenduka ophuzi;
- Lapho kuthintwa isikhunta noma amagciwane, amathumba, i-folliculitis, amanxeba nokuqhekeka, kuvela ama-candidiasis.
Imvamisa ngokubonakala kokubonakaliswa okunjalo, udokotela uthola isifo sikashukela, ngakho-ke, ngokuphulwa kwesikhumba okokuqala, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho.
Ukuqhuma kwesifo sikashukela esikhunjeni ezinganeni nakubantu abadala kungaba ngezinhlobo eziningana:
- Ukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba okujwayelekile;
- I-dermatosis eyinhloko, ebukeka njengesiqubulo;
- Izifo ezibili zamagciwane nezikhunta;
- Isikhumba esibangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa isikhathi eside sohlobo 1 nohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela.
Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba okujwayelekile
Endabeni yesifo esibi kakhulu, amabhulukwe angavela emaphethelweni aphansi, ezinyaweni, engalweni, emilenzeni ephansi, ngemuva kokushiswa. Ama-formings angakhula afike kumasentimitha ambalwa.
Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezilonda zesikhumba ziyahlukaniswa:
- Amaqhubu, atholakala ngokuxhamazelayo, anobuqili bokunyamalala ngaphandle kokulimaza;
- Ukwakheka kwesimo samakhaza angaphansi kufakwa nesikhumba esikhulukazi kanye nezibazi ezithambile.
I-Diabetesic pemphigus ivame ukutholakala kubantu asebekhulile abanenkinga yesifo sikashukela futhi bane-diopic peripheral neuropathy. Sekukonke, amabhulukwe awanobuhlungu futhi angalashwa ngokwawo amasonto amathathu ngemuva kokuba ushukela omningi uvamile.
Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa ukwelashwa kwendawo ngokudonsa iziqubu.
Ukubonakaliswa kwama-dermatoses ayisisekelo
Uma umuntu onesifo sikashukela enohlobo lwesibili lwesifo, izindawo zesikhumba ezibizwa ngokuthi yisifo sikashukela zingavela emhlane wangemuva, emuva kwentamo.
Nge-Type 1 sikashukela mellitus, isifo sesikhumba se-vitiligo sivame ukutholakala, sikhula noshukela omningi. I-glucose inomphumela we-pathological ezinhlotsheni ezithile zamaseli, abhekene nomsebenzi wokukhiqizwa kwe-pigment melanin yesikhumba. Ngalesi sizathu, amabala avela ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene avela esiswini nasesifubeni. Umuntu uthinteka kaningi.
- Nge-lipoid necrobiosis, isifo sikashukela sakha amaphepha abomvu noma ama-plaque, atholakala endaweni emilenzeni ngesifo sikashukela i-mellitus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka emlenzeni ongezansi kuthatha isimo sezinto ezinombala ophuzi, kusuka maphakathi lapho kungabonakala khona imikhumbi ecixekile. Kwesinye isikhathi endaweni yelion, izimpawu ziyabonakala.
- Isikhumba se-Itchy kwesinye isikhathi siveza ngendlela yokuqhuma noma ubomvu kwesikhumba. Kulesi simo, umuntu uzizwa elindelwe kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda okukhulu koshukela wegazi. Lesi simo sivame ukuba yi-harbinger yokuthi isiguli siqala ukuba nesifo sikashukela. Imvamisa kungaba yinto emile kwabesifazane abanesifo sikashukela.
- Endaweni yemigodi ye-axillary, imbeleko yomlomo wesibeletho, ngaphansi kwamabele, izimpawu zomzimba esikhunjeni zingavela ngendlela yokungcolisa isikhumba. Ama-tags anjalo wesikhumba awasho lutho njengophawu lwesifo sikashukela.
- Kuhlobo lwe-mellitus yesifo sikashukela 1 noma 2, iminwe ivame ukuqina noma iqine. Lokhu kungenxa yokuvela kwamaphepha amaningi amancane, atholakala eqenjini futhi athinta indawo engaphezulu endaweni yokuhlangana kweminwe. Lesi simo siholela ekuhambeni okungaphazamiseki kwe-interphalangeal
amalunga, ngenxa yawo isandla emilenzeni kunzima ukuqondisa. - Ngokwanda okuqinile kwe-triglycerides, i-metabolism iyaphazamiseka, okubangela ukuqhuma kwe-xanthomatosis. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-hardlines aphuzi aphuzi aqala ukuthulula ku-integument yesikhumba, ezungezwe yi-corolla ebomvu futhi imvamisa ihambisana nokulunywa kakhulu. Imvamisa zitholakala ezithangeni, ebusweni, ezigoqweni zezindawo eziphelele, indawo engemuva yezingalo nemilenze.
Izilonda fungal yesibili kanye namagciwane
Kuhlobo 1 noma isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, izifo ezinqala zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane zikhula ngendlela yonyawo lwesifo sikashukela, i-erythrasma, nezilonda zokuncipha.
- Izilonda ezithathelwanayo zesikhumba nge-staphylococci ne-streptococci zivame ukuvela kakhulu. Lesi sifo singaba nezinkinga. Umuntu onesifo sikashukela uba ne-phlegmon, ama-carbuncle, ama-abscesses.
- Imvamisa, izilonda zamagciwane zihambisana namathumba, ibhali elinzima, imifantu yesikhumba ethelelekile, i-erysipelas, i-pyoderma, i-erythrasma.
- Kwezifo zokukhunta ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 noma uhlobo 2, i-candidiasis ivame ukukhula. Ama-causative agents wokutheleleka, njengomthetho, aba ngama-Candida albicans.
Ngo kwabanesifo sikashukela abangenwe yisikhunta, ama-pathologies ajwayelekile kakhulu yi-vulvovaginitis, ukulunywa ku-anus, ukuguguleka kwe-blastomycetic okuhlala isikhathi eside, ukuqhuma kwe-diaper, ukubanjwa kwezifo, ukutheleleka nge-fungal yezipikili, i-lameri ye-periungual kanye nezicubu ezithambile.
Izindawo ezithandwa kakhulu yisikhunta sikashukela yizindawo eziphakathi kweminwe yamaphethelo aphansi nangaphansi kwezipikili. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngoshukela ophakeme, ushukela uqala ukukhishwa esikhunjeni. Ukugwema lesi sifo, kufanele ugeze izandla nezinyawo zakho njalo, uzesule ngotshwala.
Ukutheleleka nge-fungus kwelashwa ngemishanguzo ye-antiviral ne-antifungal, futhi udokotela wakho angakunikeza nemithi elwa namagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa izithambisi zokwelapha nezindlela zokwelapha zabantu.
Iqembu eliyingozi kubantu abanalezi zinhlobo zezinkinga lifaka iziguli ezikhuluphele.
Futhi, lolu hlobo lesion lesikhumba lithinta abantu asebekhulile nalabo abangabheki isimo sesikhumba futhi bangalandeli imithetho yokuhlanzeka eyisisekelo.
Ukwelashwa kokuphazamiseka kwesikhumba kuma-diabetes
Ukuqhuma namabala esikhunjeni esinesifo sikashukela kungavela kubantu banoma yiphi yobudala. Ukuze uvikele ukukhula kwesifo esithathelwanayo, udinga ukulandela imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu futhi udle ngokulungile.
Ukudla okunempilo kungukunciphisa umkhawulo ukusetshenziswa kokudla okune-carbohydrate ekhanyayo, okuvusa ukukhula kweglucose yegazi. Umuntu omdala noma ingane kufanele idle imifino nezithelo ezintsha nsuku zonke.
Ukwengeza ukungasebenzi komzimba kanye nokwenza imisebenzi yokuvikela izicubu zomzimba wonke, uju lusetshenziswa ngamanani amancane. Lo mkhiqizo uzosiza futhi ukugcwalisa ukuntuleka kwamavithamini nezinye izinto eziwusizo ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwezitho zangaphakathi.
Ukuqapha isimo sakho, kufanele uvivinye igazi njalo, uhlolwe lapho kudingeka, ubheke isimo sesikhumba. Uma imifantu, uphawu, ummbila, ubomvu, ukoma noma ezinye izilonda zesikhumba zitholakala, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho futhi uthole imbangela. Ukutholwa ngesikhathi sokwephula izokuvumela ukuthi usheshe futhi ngaphandle kwemiphumela uqede inkinga.
Isifo sikashukela kufanele sinakekele isikhumba, ngaso sonke isikhathi senze izinqubo zokuhlanzeka, sivikele isikhumba emisebeni ye-ultraviolet, sigqoke izicathulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, sisebenzise izingubo ezintofontofo ezenziwe ngezindwangu zemvelo.
Ekhemisi, kunconywa ukuthenga i-ejenti ekhethekile ye-antibacterial esula izandla nezinyawo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukwenza isikhumba sithambe futhi sivikeleke ngangokunokwenzeka, sebenzisa i-oyili emollient yemvelo. Futhi, ukuze ugweme ukukhula kwesifo sokukhunta, indawo ephakathi kwezinzwane nezandla, ama-armpits aphathwa nge-talc yezokwelapha. Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko izokusiza uqonde umsuka wokuqhuma kwesifo sikashukela.
