Isifo sikashukela yisifo esiziveza ekuphazamisekeni kwe-metabolic okunzima kakhulu kubantu. Lokhu kunomthelela omubi kuzo zonke izitho zangaphakathi nezinhlelo zesiguli, okudala ukwanda kwezinkinga eziyingozi.
Okuthinteke kakhulu ngalesi sifo impilo yesikhumba, okuholela ekukhuleni kwesifo esibucayi njenge-dermatitis. Ukhula njengokwephulwa komzimba we-carbohydrate metabolism kanye nokwanda koshukela wegazi, okufaka isandla ekuqongeleleni kwezinto eziyingozi kuwo wonke izicubu zomzimba, kufaka phakathi isikhumba.
Lezi zinto ziphazamisa ukwakheka kwemvelo kwesikhumba, zibangele ushintsho olukhulu ku-dermis kanye ne-epermermis yesikhumba, kanye nokuthinta izinhlamvu zezinwele nezindlala zezithukuthuku. Ngokuhambisana ne-polyneuropathy (ukulimala kokuphela kwezinzwa), i-micro- and macroangiopathies (necrosis yemithambo yethambo yenhliziyo) kanye nokuwohloka kwesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba, iba imbangela yezifo ezimbi zesikhumba.
Ukuvimbela lokhu, udinga ukwazi konke mayelana nokuthi yini i-dermatitis ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo nokuvikelwa kwaso.
Izinhlobo ze-Dermatitis
Sekuyisikhathi eside kutholakala ukuthi i-dermatitis kanye nesifo sikashukela zihambisana kakhulu. Imvamisa, ukubonakala kwe-dermatitis kuwuphawu lokuqala lokukhula kwesifo sikashukela. Ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo sikashukela, kungabonakala njengesikhumba esomile esomile nokuwuluma njalo, kanye nokubuyela emuva kwezifo zesikhumba ezinjenge-candidiasis ne-pyoderma.
Ukuvela kwe-dermatitis kubantu asebevele benesifo sikashukela kungakhombisa ukwanda kwesifundo noma ukwelashwa okukhethwe ngendlela engafanele. Kulokhu, isikhumba sesiguli siba rough kakhulu futhi sinelastical, sidonsa kakhulu, futhi imifantu namahlamvu amaningi angakheka endaweni yezintende zezandla.
Isikhumba sivame ukuthinta isikhumba, sibangele ukulahleka okukhulu kwezinwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zithinta isimo sezipikili, zidala ukuvela kwazo nokuqina.
I-dermatitis in sikashukela ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu amakhulu:
- Okuyinhloko. Akhiwa maqondana nokwephulwa kwe-metabolism yama-carbohydrate kanye nokwephulwa kwezinqubo zokujikeleza kwezinzwa nokujikeleza kwegazi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-dermatopathies ezinesifo sikashukela, i-xanthomatosis yesifo sikashukela, i-lipoid necrobiosis kanye nam blibeesifo sikashukela.
- Okwesibili Lezi zinhlobo ze-dermatitis ziba ngumphumela wokutheleleka ngegciwane lokutheleleka noma ngegciwane. Phakathi kwazo, i-candidiasis, i-pyoderma, amathumba, i-carbuncle ne-phlegmon kuvame kakhulu,
- Allergic kanye nohlangothi. Lezi dermatitis zenzeka esigulini ngesimo semiphumela emibi noma ukusabela komzimba kwizidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sikashukela. ngakho-ke kungaba nje ukungezwani nesifo sikashukela.
Lokhu ukusabela okuphathelene ne-eczematous, i-urticaria, i-toxidermia, i-post-injection lipodystrophy.
Izimpawu
I-Neurodermatitis. Le lesion lesikhumba ingabonakala ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela ngisho nasezigabeni zokuqala kakhulu zalesi sifo. I-Neurodermatitis noma, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, i-atopic dermatitis, imvamisa iba ngesinye sezimpawu zokuqala ezibonisa ukwanda kwenoshukela egazini, okuvame ukusiza ukubona isifo sikashukela, esiqhubeka ngesimo sasemuva.
Nge-neurodermatitis, umuntu uzwa ukulunywa kanzima, okuvame ukwenziwa kwasendaweni esiswini, emihubeni, emabhulokini, emathangeni nasezindongeni. Kulokhu, umuntu uzwa ukulunywa okukhulu kakhulu ekuqaleni kwesifo. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela, kancane kancane inyamalale.
Isifo sikashukela sikashukela. Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ngesimo sezindawo ezikhanyayo ezipinki, ezakheka kakhulu ezindaweni ezivulekile zesikhumba, njengobuso, intamo nezandla. I-Ethethema ivame kakhulu ukuthinta abesilisa abaneminyaka ephakathi (iminyaka engama-40 nangaphezulu) abahlaselwa yisifo sikashukela isikhathi esifushane.
Izindawo ze-Erythematous, njengomthetho, zinosayizi omkhulu ngokwanele, ijamo eliyindilinga nemingcele echazwe ngokucacile. Ngalesi sifo, isiguli ngokuvamile asibuzwa ubuhlungu noma ukulunywa. Ezimweni ezingavamile, iziguli zingakhononda ngomzwa omncane wokuxhamazela ezindaweni ezithintekile kwesikhumba.
Lesi sifo sesikhumba sibonisa inkambo emfushane, hhayi ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3. Ngemuva kwalokho idlula ngokwayo ngaphandle kokuthola ukwelashwa okukhethekile.
Ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Imvamisa, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zikhula nge-pyoderma - ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba okubangelwa yi-pyococci, staphylococci kanye ne-streptococci. Ekuqaleni, iziveza ngesimo sokuqhuma, okubandakanya izilonda ezincane zepustular.
Ngokukhula kwesifo, isiguli singathola izilonda zesikhumba ezinzima futhi ezijulile, njenge-folliculitis, hydradenitis, furunculosis kanye ne-carbunculosis. Izimo ezinje ziyingozi kakhulu isifo sikashukela futhi zingaba yingozi nempilo yesiguli.
Ngenxa yezinga likashukela ophezulu wegazi, ukuvuvukala okuhlanzekile kuma-diabetes kuyapholisa isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi kuqhubeke nokudakwa komzimba okujwayelekile. Izilonda ezingamagciwane emilenzeni ziyingozi kakhulu, ngoba kungaholela ekulahlekelweni yilunga.
Ukungezwani komzimba. Imvamisa ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela, kuyabhekwa ukungezwani kwesikhumba okuhlukahlukene, okuyindlela umzimba osabela ngayo emithini ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izixazululo ze-insulin. Isifo sikashukela singaba nezifo ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, kepha ukuhlanganiswa kwezifo ezinjenge-urticaria nesifo sikashukela kuvame kakhulu.
I-Urticaria ibonakala ukuqubuka kwamabhulukwe, angaba nosayizi ukusuka kumamilimitha ambalwa kuya kumasentimitha athile. I-Urticaria ibonakala ngokuqina kakhulu kwesikhumba nokulunywa okukhulu.
I-Urticaria kwisifo sikashukela i-mellitus, isithombe esivezwe kulesi sihloko, singathatha isifundo esingamahlalakhona futhi sikhule ngaphezulu kwamasonto ambalwa ngisho nezinyanga.
Ukwelashwa
Isisekelo sokwelashwa kwanoma iyiphi i-dermatitis kushukela sikwehlisa ushukela wegazi futhi sikugcine kungokomkhawulo ojwayelekile. Kulokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isiguli esinesifo sikashukela silandele indlela ekhethekile yokudla, okubandakanya ukungafakwa okuphelele ekudleni kwakho konke ukudla okuphezulu kumafutha nama-carbohydrate.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokulandela ukudla okunje, isiguli siyozwa ukuthuthuka okukhulu: ubungako bokumiswa kuzoncipha, indawo yokuqunjelwa izokwehla, isikhumba siyoyeka ukubumbeka siphinde sibe nempilo futhi sibe namandla. Ukulunywa kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka kwabesifazane abanesifo sikashukela endaweni eseduze, kepha lokhu kungenye indlela yokubonisa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-neurodermatitis - lokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-corticosteroid ointment, ekhulula ngokuphumelelayo ukulunywa futhi kusize ukubhekana nalesi sifo ngokushesha. Esikhathini sikashukela, ukugcoba okulandelayo kusetshenziswa kangcono:
- I-Prednisone;
- I-Dermozolone;
- I-Flucinar.
Ukuze ulwe ne-urticaria, isiguli kufanele sisebenzise ama-antihistamines, atholakala zombili ngendlela yokugcoba namathebulethi. Ama-ejenti aphumelela kakhulu wokulwa ne-allergic yile:
- UClaritin;
- Zirtek;
- I-Semprek;
- I-Telfast;
- U-Erius.
Kuyadingeka ukwelapha i-pyoderma enesifo sikashukela ngokuphelele. Kulesi sifo, akunakusho ukuthi kufanele umanzise indawo ethintekile yesikhumba, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukuvuvukala.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu futhi ugeze izandla zakho ngensipho kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Isidumbu kufanele futhi sigcinwe sihlanzekile futhi sisulwe nsuku zonke ngesiponji esimanzi esifakelwe emanzini afudumele. Izindawo ezinempilo zesikhumba ezizungeze i-lesion kufanele ziphathwe njalo ngezixazululo ezilandelayo ze-antiseptic:
- I-0,0% isisombululo samanzi se-potanganum permanganate;
- 1 - 2% isixazululo sotshwala se-salicylic acid;
- 1 - 2% isixazululo sotshwala se-boric acid.
Ukwelapha ukuvuvukala kwe-purulent uqobo, ungasebenzisa ama-bactericidal agents afana nalawa:
- I-Fucortsin;
- Isixazululo se-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- Isixazululo esiluhlaza esihle;
- I-Alcohol solution ye-chlorophyllipt.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuchayweni kwendawo yendawo ethintekile yesikhumba, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa ukugcotshwa okulandelayo kwe-antibacterial:
- I-Hyoxyzone;
- ILincomycin;
- I-Erythromycin;
- I-Ichthyol;
- Amafutha eVishnevsky.
Futhi ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa i-pastes enomphumela we-antibacterial, okungukuthi i-lincomycin noma i-erythromycin.
Uma ukwelashwa kwendawo kwe-pyoderma kungazange kunikeze umphumela ofiselekile futhi isimo sesiguli siqala ukuwohloka, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukwelashwa kwe-antibacterial. Kulokhu, kufanele kusetshenziswe amalungiselelo okulwa namagciwane, angathathwa ngomlomo nangendlela yemijovo ye-intramuscular.
Imiphumela emihle kakhulu ekwelashweni kokulimala kwesikhumba se-purulent inikezwa ngemithi yeqembu labo le-macrolide, okungukuthi:
- ILincomycin;
- Cephalosporin.
Ukwandisa ukumelana nomzimba wesiguli, kunconywa ukuqala ukuthatha ama-immunomodulators okuhloswe ngokuqondile ukulwa ne-pyococci, staphylococci ne-streptococci:
- y-globulin;
- I-Staphylococcal toxoid;
- I-Antifagin.
Ngokuqiniswa okujwayelekile komzimba, amalungiselelo e-multivitamin anamuhla angasetshenziswa.
Kunemithi eminingana ephumelelayo yabantu abasebenza i-dermatitis kuvidiyo kuleli vidiyo.
