Ukunquma izinga le-glucose kumchamo, kusetshenziswa imichilo ekhethekile yokuhlola ushukela. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole ushukela ekhaya, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa usizo lodokotela.
Imichilo le yenziwa ngeplastiki, ekuvumela ukuthi uhlole umchamo we-glucose usebenzisa abahlaziyi. Ingaphezulu leplastiki liphathwa ngama-reagents abandakanyeka ekuhlaziyeni. Lapho usebenzisa le ndlela yokulinganisa ushukela womchamo, asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa imishini eyengeziwe.
Uma ulandela yonke imithetho echazwe kwimiyalo, imiphumela kashukela emchameni izoba nokunemba kwamaphesenti angama-99. Ukucacisa izinga le-glucose, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umchamo omusha kuphela hhayi osesisentimenti, oxutshwa ngomusa ngaphambi kocwaningo.
Ukwanda kwezinga le-glucose kumchamo kuhambisana kakhulu nokujwayelekile kwento esegazini, ebangela i-glucosuria. Uma kunoshukela emchameni, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ushukela wegazi ngu-8-10 mmol / litre nangaphezulu.
Kubandakanya ukwanda ushukela wegazi kungadala izifo ezilandelayo:
- Isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- I-pancreatitis ye-acute;
- Isifo sikashukela se-renal;
- I-Hyperthyroidism;
- Isifo sikashukela seSteroid;
- Ukunobuthi nge-morphine, i-strychnine, i-phosphorus, i-chloroform.
Kwesinye isikhathi i-glucosuria ingabukwa ngenxa yokushaqeka okukhulu ngokomzwelo kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ungayihlola kanjani ushukela kumchamo
Ukuthola ushukela emchameni, uzodinga imichilo yokuhlola ye-Glucotest, engathengwa kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi noma uyalwe esitolo se-inthanethi.
- Ukuqoqwa komchamo kwenziwa esitsheni esihlanzekile nesomile.
- Umucu wokuhlola kufanele ucwiliswe kumchamo ekugcineni lapho kusetshenziswa ama-reagents kuwo.
- Usebenzisa iphepha elihlungiwe, udinga ukususa umchamo osele.
- Ngemuva kwemizuzwana engama-60, ungahlola umphumela wokuhlolwa komchamo ushukela. Kumugqa wokuhlola, i-reagent ipendiwe ngombala othile, okumele uqhathaniswe nedatha. Kuboniswe kwiphakheji.
Uma umchamo unamandla amakhulu, kufanele kwenziwe imizuzu emihlanu.
Izinkomba zidinga ukuhlolwa kuphela umzuzwana ngemuva kokufaka umchamo kuma-reagents, ngaphandle kwalokho imininingwane ingaba ngaphansi kakhulu kuneyangempela. Kubandakanya ukungalindi isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu emibili.
Njengoba kule ndaba inkomba izodlulelwa ngokweqile.
Imichilo yokuhlola ingasetshenziswa ukuthola ushukela emchameni:
- Uma izinkomba zitholakala kumchamo wansuku zonke;
- Lapho wenza isivivinyo sikashukela ekukhonzeni isigamu sehora.
Lapho wenza ukuhlolwa kwe-glucose kumchamo wehora-isigamu, udinga:
- Thulula isinye;
- Phuza u-200 ml we-ketshezi;
- Ngemuva kwengxenye yehora, butha umchamo ukuthola ushukela kuwo.
Uma umphumela ungamaphesenti ama-2 noma ngaphansi, lokhu kukhombisa ubukhona beshukela emchameni ngesilinganiso esingaphansi kuka-15 mmol / ilitha.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imichilo yokuhlola
Imichilo yokuhlola iyathengiswa emakhemisi emaphaketheni wezingcezu ezingama-25, 50 nezikhulu. Izindleko zabo ngama-ruble ayi-100-200, kuya ngenani lemivimbo yokuhlolwa. Lapho uthenga, kufanele unake usuku lokuphelelwa kwezimpahla.
Kubalulekile futhi ukulandela imithetho yesitoreji sayo ukuze imiphumela yokuhlola ithembeke. Impilo ephezulu yamashalofu yemichilo yokuhlola ngemuva kokuvula iphakheji ayidluli enyangeni.
I-glucotest kufanele igcinwe emgqonyeni wepulasitiki, one-desiccant ekhethekile ekuvumela ukuthi udonse umswakama lapho noma yiluphi uketshezi lungena esitsheni. Ukupakisha kufanele kugcinwe endaweni emnyama neyomile.
Ukuhlola ukusebenzisa i-Glucotest, kufanele:
- Yehlisa isikhombisi sendawo yomucu wokuvivinya emchini bese kuthi ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa uthole.
- Ngemuva komzuzu owodwa noma emibili, ama-reagents azopenda ngombala owuthandayo.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuqhathanisa imiphumela nedatha ekhonjiswe kwiphakheji.
Uma umuntu ephilile ngokuphelele futhi nezinga loshukela emchameni alwedluli okujwayelekile, imichilo yokuhlola ngeke iwushintshe umbala.
Inzuzo yemivimbo yokuvivinya ukuthi kube lula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane, imichilo yokuhlola ingathathwa nawe bese wenza isivivinyo, uma kunesidingo, noma kuphi. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlole umchamo wezinga likashukela kumchamo, uhambe uhambo olude, futhi ungaxhomekeki kodokotela.
Kubandakanya iqiniso lokuthi ekuhlaziyeni ushukela emchameni, iziguli azidingi ukuya emtholampilo zingabhekwa njenge-plus enkulu. Isifundo singenziwa ekhaya.
Ithuluzi elinjalo lokuthola ushukela kumchamo ulungile kulabo abadinga ukubheka njalo ushukela emchameni wabo nasegazini.
