Isibonakaliso esibonakalayo sesifo sikashukela ukuhogela kwe-acetone evela emzimbeni wesiguli. Okokuqala, iphunga livela emlonyeni, kepha uma izinyathelo ezifanele zingathathwanga ngesikhathi, isikhumba sesiguli sithola iphunga le-acid.
Umzimba womuntu uyinhlanganisela yezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, lapho zonke izitho nezinhlelo zenza imisebenzi yazo ngokucacile. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi i-acetone ivelaphi, udinga ukuya ngokujulile ezinqubweni zamakhemikhali ezenzeka emzimbeni womuntu.
Nakani! Into esemqoka enikeza amandla ubuchopho kanye nezitho eziningi ushukela. Le nto ikhona emikhiqizweni eminingi, ngisho naleyo engabonakali imnandi. Ukuze i-glucose igxile emzimbeni, ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin kuyadingeka..
I-hormone ikhiqizwa iziqhingi zeLangerhans ezitholakala kumanyikwe.
Izifo Ezingahle Zibangele Odor
Iphunga le-acetone emzimbeni lingakhombisa izifo eziningana:
- Isifo sikashukela mellitus.
- Ukungondleki.
- I-Thyrotooticosis.
- Izinkinga zezinso (dystrophy noma necrosis).
Kungani umzimba unuka njenge-acetone
Impendulo yalo mbuzo ingatholakala uma uqonda okwenzeka emzimbeni lapho i-pancreas ingahambisani nemisebenzi yayo nokuntuleka kwe-insulin, futhi okubi kakhulu - akhiqizwa nhlobo.
Esimweni esinjalo, i-glucose ayikwazi ukungena kumaseli nezicubu ngokwayo, kodwa inqwabelana egazini, ngenkathi amangqamuzana ehlangabezana nendlala. Ngemuva kwalokho ubuchopho buthumela umzimba isibonakaliso mayelana nesidingo sokukhiqizwa okwengeziwe kwe-insulin.
Ngalesi sikhathi, isiguli siba nesifiso esikhudlwana sokudla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba "uqinisekile": awunantengo yamandla - ushukela. Kodwa ama-pancreas awakwazi ukukhiqiza i-insulin eyanele. Lokhu kungalingani kudala ukwanda kwe-glucose engasetshenziswanga.
Ngamanye amagama, ushukela wegazi uyenyuka. Ukweqiwa koshukela okungafuneki kubangela ukusabela kobuchopho okuthumela isibonakaliso sokuthumela imizimba ye-ketone emzimbeni.
Izinhlobonhlobo zale mizimba yi-acetone. Ayikwazi ukusebenzisa ushukela, amaseli aqala ukushisa amafutha namaprotheni, kanti nephunga elijwayelekile le-acetone liqala ukuphuma emzimbeni.
Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus nephunga le-acetone
Asikho isidingo sokuxineka ngokushesha nokwesaba uma kungazelelwe uthola ukuthi iphunga le-acetone liqhamuka emzimbeni. Lokhu akubona neze ubufakazi bokuthi isifo sikashukela siyakhula emzimbeni.
Kubalulekile! Ukuxilongwa okunembile nembangela yephunga kungasungulwa kuphela odokotela emtholampilo, benikeze izivivinyo ezifanele zegazi nezomchamo wesiguli.
Imizimba yeKetone, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, i-acetone ingaqongelela kancane kancane egazini futhi inoshe umzimba emzimbeni. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi yi-ketoacidosis, silandelwa yi-coma yesifo sikashukela. Uma izindlela zokwelapha zingathathwanga ngesikhathi, isiguli singamane sife.
Umchamo wokuba khona kwe-acetone kuyo ungabhekwa ngisho nasekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha isixazululo se-ammonia nesixazululo esingu-5% se-sodium nitroprusside. Uma i-acetone ikhona kumchamo, isixazululo sizophenduka umbala obomvu okhanyayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekhemisi ungathenga amaphilisi angalinganisa izinga le-acetone kumchamo:
- I-Acetontest.
- Ukuhlolwa kweKetur.
- I-Ketostix.
Ungawuqeda kanjani iphunga
Uma kukhulunywa ngohlobo 1 sikashukela, ukwelashwa okuyinhloko ukujovwa njalo nge-insulin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo selashwa ngemishanguzo enciphisa ushukela.
Isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 sivame ukuhumushela ku-Type 1 sikashukela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, amanyikwe ayayeka ukukhiqiza i-insulin engafunwanga.
Isifo sikashukela esincike ku-insulin, lapho i-acetone yenziwe khona, ayinakuphulukiswa, kepha ezimweni eziningi singavinjelwa (hhayi kuphela lokho okuzuzwa njengefa).
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo nokudla okufanele. Qiniseka ukusho okuhle kwimikhuba emibi bese uyangena kwezemidlalo.
