Kuyini ukonakala kwe-pancreatic futhi kuyingozi kangakanani empilweni? Lo mbuzo ungabuzwa yiziguli ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound. Noma yiluphi ushintsho ekwakhekeni kwezitho zomzimba ezenzeka emzimbeni womuntu lukhombisa ukuba khona kwanoma yikuphi ukwephulwa. Ukuvezwa okufanayo kuhlobana nezimpawu ngesisekelo saso lesi sifo esatholakala ngaso.
Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kuye kwabonwa ukuqina kwethambo, kubalulekile ukunaka ngokukhethekile kulokhu futhi uye kudokotela uyohlolwa ngokugcwele. Lokhu kuzogwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinkulu ezingabangelwa ukuvela komzimba.
Ama-pancreas anesibopho sokugaya okufanele kokudla ngohlelo lokugaya ukudla, akhiqiza ama-enzyme akhethekile. Lesi sitho sitholakala eduze nengxenye engezansi yesisu futhi sesesibili ngobukhulu ngemuva kwesibindi phakathi kwazo zonke izitho zomuntu zangaphakathi.
Ukushintsha kwamanyikwe
Ama-pancreas ahlukile ngokuphelele ngesimo, ngokuya ngezici ngazinye zokuma kwendawo yezitho eziseduze kwabantu. Kokunye, kuyakhuphuka, kwabanye kungathatha isimo se-engeli.
Kulokhu, ama-pancreas angaguquka lapho umuntu eshintsha isikhundla. Esimweni sobuphakama, isitho sizotholakala siphansi, kanti siqhubekela phambili emuva uma umuntu emi.
Njengoba ama-pancreas enobuhlakani bokushintsha kwesimo, izicubu zawo zingagobeka, ziqonde noma zibambe. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, inqubo yokuguqula ukwakheka kwalesi sitho sangaphakathi ayisebenzi ku-pathology.
Iningi labazali, selizwile kudokotela ukuthi ingane igoba ama-pancreas, liqala ukukhathazeka. Kodwa-ke, lesi simo asibeki ingozi ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.
Njengokungafani, i-pathology ingafaka icala lapho i-pancreas igxotshwe ngokuqinile ibe indandatho, igoqa ezungeze i-duodenum. Ngalesi sizathu, isiguli singaba nezinkinga zokugaya, ngoba ukudla akukwazi ukuhamba ngendlela ejwayelekile. Okwamanje, inkinga efanayo ayivelakancane.
Ngokuvamile, ukugoqwa kwesitho sangaphakathi kwesinye isikhathi kuvame ukuba kube kwesikhashana, ngoba lapho umuntu ekhula futhi ethuthuka kuyenzeka futhi kuvame ukuthatha isimo esidlule.
Izimbangela zePancreatic Deformity
Umuthi wanamuhla uhlukanisa izizathu ezintathu kuphela zokuthi kungani ama-pancreas womuntu ekhubazekile, futhi esinye sezizathu siyingozi impela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunconyelwa ukuthi uvakashele odokotela njalo ukuze bahlolwe ngenhloso yokuvimbela, ukuthola ukubakhona kwezifo ezinzima noma ubunzima ngesikhathi.
Amaphaphu wesiguli angakhubazeka:
- Ngenxa ye-pancreatitis eqeda noma engalapheki. Kulesi simo, isitho sangaphakathi sonakaliswa ngokungafani nokushintshashintsha okuncane okuphezulu. Uma lesi sifo sitholwa ngesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa okudingekayo kuqalile, ama-pancreas ayoyeka ukulungisa noma abuyele endaweni yakhe evamile. Esimweni esibi se-pancreatitis, umuntu unesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, izihlalo ezikhululekile, izinhlungu ohlangothini lwesobunxele, i-aftertaste engemnandi emlonyeni, kanye nokwanda kokushisa komzimba. Isifo esidlulisiwe futhi esingalashwa sihlala singamahlalakhona, futhi esingadala ukuvela kwesitho.
- Ngenxa yokwakheka kwe-cyst. Le nqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokwenziwa komzimba ayithathwa njengophawu lwalesi sifo, kodwa isebenza njengesikhathi sokuhlolwa okugcwele kwesimo sempilo ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi ukukhubazeka umuntu anakho. Iqiniso lokuthi kune-pancreatic cyst livame ukuboniswa yindawo ehunyushwe kahle esithombeni, engafinyeleleki kumasibonakaliso wezinto zokusebenza ze-ultrasound.
- Ngenxa yokwakheka kwesimila. Kwesinye isikhathi into efana nokulimala kwe-pancreatic ingabika ukuthi umuntu uba nesimila esibi sesitho sangaphakathi. Ngokuyisisekelo, bangakhuluma ngalokhu uma kumfanekiso we-ultrasound ama-contours ama-pancreas ekhubazekile, futhi isitho ngokwaso sikhuliswa kakhulu. Imininingwane yokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ayisona isisekelo sokuxilongwa, okwamanje, izinguquko emfanekisweni zizoba uphawu lwengozi.
Ngaleso sikhathi, isiguli akufanele sisabe ngokushesha lapho sithola ukuthi yikuphi ukuphambuka kusuka kokujwayelekile kwezitho zangaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, into yokuqala okudingeka uyibone udokotela ukuhlolwa okugcwele. Lokhu kuzokhomba izimbangela zokwephula umthetho futhi bathole ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Kungani ama-pancreas elinyazwa ezinganeni
Ezinganeni, i-pancreas isengozini yokuthola zonke izinhlobo zezifo ezingathi sína ezingavela ngenxa yofuzo, ukungondleki okungafanele noma okungajwayelekile, kanye nezinye izizathu eziningi.
Imvamisa, ama-pancreas angakhubazeka lapho isifo esifana ne-pancreatitis engapheli noma i-pancreatitis eyingozi ezinganeni senzeka.
Uma ukwephulwa kutholakala endaweni yesitho sangaphakathi, lokhu akubonisi ubukhona besifo. Ngaleso sikhathi, ingane idinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele ukuvimbela ukukhula kwesifo esithile.
Kunoma yikuphi, ukuguqulwa kwama-pancreas ezinganeni kufanele kubangele ukukhathazeka. Ngemuva kokuthi udokotela ehlole isiguli bese ekhomba isizathu sangempela sokudalwa kwesitho sangaphakathi, ingane ibekelwa ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Amanyikwe ezinganeni zingashintshwa zombili ngokushintshela eceleni, nangaphandle kokushintsha indawo. Imvamisa, ukuguqulwa kwesitho sangaphakathi kwenzeka ngokuhlangana nokwanda kwamanyikwe.
Ukusebenza kwejubane nokwelashwa kwesifo enganeni kuncike ekutheni sitholakale kanjani isifo sokwakheka kwesitho.
Uma ingane igoba ama-pancreas, akufanele ukhathazeke, ngoba lokhu kuyinto yesikhashana ehlobene nobudala. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukondleka kwengane ukuze kumvikele ekuthuthukisweni kwanoma yiziphi izifo, nokubhekisisa uhlelo lokugaya ukudla ngokucophelela. Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi ukuphambuka, udinga ukubonana nodokotela.
