Lapho umuntu, umuntu omdala noma ingane eba nomoya omubi kangaka we-atypical, njengephunga le-acetone, kuhlale kusabeka futhi kuyethusa. Umthombo wephunga lokuphefumula kwe-acetone umoya ovela emaphashini.
Uma kunephunga elinjalo, akunakwenzeka ukukususa ngokuxubha amazinyo akho. Azikho izifo eziningi nemibandela ebonakala ngokubonakala kokuphefumula kwe-acetone. Ezinye zazo ziphephe ngokuphelele futhi zingokwemvelo, kanti ezinye kufanele zibangele ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa ngokushesha.
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokubonakala kwe-acetone emzimbeni
Umzimba womuntu uthola inani elikhulu lamandla kusuka ku-glucose. Lithwalwa yigazi emzimbeni wonke bese lingena ngakunye kwamaseli alo.
Uma umthamo weglucose unganele, noma ungakwazi ukungena esitokisini, umzimba ufuna eminye imithombo yamandla. Njengomthetho, amafutha enza njengomthombo onjalo.
Ngemuva kokuqhekeka kwamafutha, izinto ezahlukahlukene zingena egazini, kufaka phakathi i-acetone. Ngemuva kokuthi ivele egazini, ithunyelwa ngamaphaphu nezinso. Isampula lomchamo we-acetone liba elakhayo, kunuka iphunga elibonakalayo lale nto iphuma emlonyeni.
Ukuvela kwephunga le-acetone: izimbangela
Odokotela babiza izimbangela ezilandelayo zokuhogela kwe-acetone ephuma emlonyeni:
- Ukudla, ukomisa, ukuzila ukudla
- Isifo sikashukela mellitus
- Isifo sezinso nesibindi
- Isifo se-yegilo
- Iminyaka yezingane.
Indlala kanye nephunga le-acetone
Isidingo sokudla okuhlukahlukene emphakathini wanamuhla siyabethusa odokotela. Iqiniso ngukuthi iningi lemikhawulo alihlobene nesidingo sezokwelapha, futhi lisuselwa kuphela esifisweni sokulingana namazinga obuhle. Lokhu akulona ikhambi impela, futhi imiphumela lapha ingahluka.
Ukudla okunjalo, okungahlanganisi lutho ekuthuthukiseni inhlala-kahle yomuntu omdala, kuvame ukuholela empilweni engeyinhle. Isibonelo, ukudla ngokuqedwa ngokuphelele kwama-carbohydrate kubangela ukuntuleka kwamandla okuyingozi futhi kukhuphuke nokwanda kwamafutha.
Ngenxa yalokhu, umzimba womuntu ugcwala izinto ezilimazayo, ukudakwa kwenzeka futhi ukusebenza kwezitho nezinhlelo kuyaphazamiseka, iphunga le-acetone elivela emlonyeni liyavela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi simo sivame ukwenzeka kumuntu omdala, ngoba kumntwana ukudla okunjalo akudingeki.
Imiphumela yokudla okuqinile kwe-carbohydrate nayo yaziwa kahle, yile:
- isikhumba esidonsa
- ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile
- isiyezi esiphikelelayo
- ukungaphatheki kahle
- iphunga le-acetone ephuma emlonyeni.
Ukuze uphumelele futhi ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo ulahlekelwe isisindo, awudingi ukuzihlola ngokwakho, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela wezokudla.
Udokotela uzosiza futhi ukuqeda imiphumela emibi yokulahlekelwa isisindo, uma ikhona.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iphunga le-acetone elivela emlonyeni wodwa akusho ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyadingeka, kuya ngokuya kujula futhi ukwelashwa kuzodinga isizathu.
Siklelisa uhlu lokudla okungu-5 we-carbohydrate ongaphakeme onemiphumela engalindeleki:
- Ukudla kwase-Atkins
- Ukudla kukaKim Protasov
- Ukudla kwesiFulentshi
- Ukudla kwaseKremlin
- Ukudla kwamaphrotheni
Isifo sikashukela kanye nephunga le-acetone
Lesi sifo yiso esivame kakhulu futhi esesabisa kakhulu, ngokusho komuntu omdala nengane bangaba nephunga le-acetone elisuka emlonyeni.
Isifo sikashukela, isimo lapho kunesilinganiso esengeziwe soshukela egazini esingakwazi ukungena esitokisini ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-insulin.
Lokhu kuvusa ukuphulwa okuyingozi - isifo sikashukela sikashukela. Isimo sivela kakhulu lapho ushukela wegazi ungaphezulu kwe-16 mmol ngelitha.
Izimpawu ze-ketoacidosis nesifo sikashukela mellitus:
- ukugabha, Ubuhlungu besisu
- umlomo owomile, ukoma
- ukuhlolwa komchamo kuthola i-acetone
- ukwazi okufiphele kuze kufinyelele ku-coma.
Lapho kuvela lezi zimpawu, kuphuthumayo ukubiza iqembu le-ambulensi. Ngaphandle kokuthola ukwelashwa okufanele, i-ketoacidosis iyingozi ngokuqala kokukoma nokufa.
Kubalulekile ukunaka ukubukeka kwephunga le-acetone elivela emlonyeni, kubantu abasengozini.
Izici zobungozi zibandakanya:
- Ukuhlinzwa, ukutheleleka, ukukhulelwa, ukuzalwa kwengane nohlobo 2 sikashukela;
- Uhlobo 1 isifo sikashukela esitholakele okokuqala;
- thayipha isifo sikashukela esi-2, ngokubambezeleka kokulawulwa kwe-insulin.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sikashukela
Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko imijovo ye-insulin. Esibhedlela, izidonsa zigqokwa isikhathi eside salokhu. Kunemigomo emibili lapha:
- Susa ukomisa
- Sekela umsebenzi wesibindi nezinso
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela i-ketoacidosis, abanesifo sikashukela kumele bahambisane ngqo nezincomo zezokwelapha, baphathe i-insulin ngesikhathi, futhi babheke zonke izimpawu eziyisixwayiso.
Iphunga le-acetone ezifweni ze-gland yegilo
Imvamisa iphunga le-acetone elisuka emlonyeni, izizathu kungenzeka zingahambisani noshukela kuphela. Isibonelo, enganeni, njengakudala umuntu omdala, iphunga elinjalo le-acetone elisuka emlonyeni lingenzeka lapho ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-yegilo, m, kufanele ngithi, lolu uphawu oluyingozi. Nge-hyperthyroidism, kuvela inani elikhulu lama-hormone.
Njengomthetho, isimo silawulwa ngempumelelo yizidakamizwa. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi umthamo wama-hormone uphezulu kakhulu kangangokuba i-metabolism ishesha.
Iphunga le-acetone elivela emlonyeni livela ngenxa:
- inhlanganisela ye-hyperthyroidism kanye nokuhlinzwa kwe-thyroid
- ukukhulelwa nokubeletha
- ukucindezela
- ukuhlolwa okunganele kwe-gland
Njengoba inkinga ivela kungazelelwe, khona-ke izimpawu ziyavela ngasikhathi sinye:
- isimo esingavimbeleki noma esidangele size sifinyelele ku-coma noma psychosis
- iphunga eligcwele le-acetone elisuka emgodini womlomo
- ukushisa okuphezulu
- i-jaundice nobuhlungu besisu
Isimo se-Thyrotootic yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu esidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Isiguli sinikezwa izinqubo eziningana:
- kubekwa i-dropper ukuqeda ukomisa
- ukukhishwa kwe-thyroid kumisiwe
- umsebenzi wezinso nesibindi uyasekelwa.
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi ukwelapha isimo ekhaya kuyabulala!
Isifo sezinso nesibindi
Ngokwengxenye enkulu, kunezitho ezimbili ezithintekayo ekuhlanzweni komzimba womuntu: isibindi nezinso. Lezi zinhlelo zimunca zonke izinto eziyingozi, zisefa igazi bese zisusa ubuthi ngaphandle.
Uma kunezifo ezingamahlalakhona ezinjenge-cirrhosis, i-hepatitis noma ukuvuvukala kwezinso, khona-ke umsebenzi we-excretory angeke usebenze ngokugcwele. Ngenxa yalokhu, ubuthi buyakhanya, kufaka phakathi i-acetone.
Ngenxa yalokhu, iphunga le-acetone elisuka emlonyeni liyavela, futhi ukwelashwa lapha sekuvele kusihloko sangempela sesifo sezitho zangaphakathi.
Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, iphunga le-acetone lingavela hhayi emlonyeni kuphela, kodwa nomchamo wesiguli. Kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nesikhumba sikhipha izinto.
Ngemuva kokulashwa ngempumelelo kwe-renal noma i-hepatic insuffence, evame kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-hemodialysis, umoya omubi uyanyamalala.
Ukuzinqumela kwe-acetone kumchamo
Ukuze ubone i-acetone yomchamo uwedwa ekhaya, ungathenga umucu okhethekile wokuhlola i-Uriket ekhemisi.
Kwanele ukufaka umucu esitsheni esinomchamo, futhi umbala womhloli uzoshintsha ngokuya ngenani lemizimba ye-ketone yomchamo. Lapho umbala ugcwala khona, ikhuphuka umthamo we-acetone kumchamo. Iphunga le-acetone lomchamo womuntu omdala liba uphawu lokuqala olunganakwa.
I-acetone ezinganeni ezine-kusengaphambili
Abantu abaningi baphawula ukuthi ezinganeni iphunga le-acetone elivela emlonyeni libonakala ngezikhathi ezithile. Kwezinye izingane, lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ezimpilweni zabo. Kunezingane ezikhipha i-acetone cishe kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-8.
Njengomthetho, iphunga le-acetone lenzeka ngemuva kobuthi nokutheleleka ngegciwane. Odokotela bathi le nto yenzekile ekushodeni ezitolo zamandla ezingane.
Uma ingane enaleso sifo iqala ukugula nge-SARS noma elinye igciwane, khona-ke umzimba ungathola ukushoda kwe-glucose ukumelana nalesi sifo.
Izinga likashukela wegazi ezinganeni, njengomthetho, lisemngceleni ophansi ojwayelekile. Izinga lehla ngisho nangokwengeziwe izifo.
Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wokudiliza amafutha ukukhiqiza amandla ongeziwe ufakiwe. Kulokhu, kwakhiwa izinto, kufaka phakathi i-acetone.
Ngesilinganiso esikhulu se-acetone, izimpawu zokudakwa ziyaqapheleka - isicanucanu noma ukugabha. Isimo uqobo asiyingozi, sizodlula ngemuva kokululama okujwayelekile.
Imininingwane ebalulekile yabazali bengane abanokuqagela ku-acetonemia
Kubalulekile esimweni sokuqala sokubukeka kwephunga le-acetone, hlola izinga likashukela egazini ukukhipha ushukela. Njengomthetho, iphunga liya eminyakeni engama-7-8.
Ngesikhathi sezifo ezithathelwanayo enganeni, kanye nokudakwa kanye nokudla, kuyasiza ukunika ingane ushukela noma ukuyiphuza ngetiye elinoshukela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okunamafutha nokuthosiwe kungafakwa ngaphandle kokudla kwengane.
Uma iphunga le-acetone lingabukhali futhi lingabonakali njalo, imichilo yokuhlola ingathengwa ukuthola ukuthi kukhona i-acetone emchameni.
Ngokuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo ngokumelene nesizinda sephunga le-acetone, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isixazululo sokuvuselelwa komzimba ngomlomo. Sebenzisa ikhambi le-oralite noma i-rehydron njalo ngemizuzu engama-20 wezipuni ezi-2.
Ukufingqa, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iphunga le-acetone kufanele lenze umuntu acabange ngempilo. Ukuhlolwa kwezempilo kuyadingeka lapha kunoma yikuphi.
