I-pancreatic cyst kufanele iqondwe njenge-capsule ekhethekile, etholakala emzimbeni wesitho noma ebusweni bayo. Ngaphakathi kwe-cyst kukhona izinto ze-enzymatic ezikhiqizwa yisitho esifanayo.
Ukuvela kwe-cystic neoplasm of pancreas kuhlotshaniswa nokuvalwa nokuvaleka kweziqubu, okuholela ekuphazamisweni kokuhamba okwanele kwejusi kusuka esiswini kuya kwi-duodenum. Ngosizo lwezokwelapha ezimweni ezinjalo, awukwazi ukudonsa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-pathology ingaholela emiphumeleni engenakuphikwa.
Izimbangela nezimpawu zokwenziwa kwe-cyst
Ukwakheka okufanayo kwama-pancreas kungenzeka ngenxa yezifo ezahlukahlukene zesimo sofuzo, imilutha kanye nokudla okungenampilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhangisi yilezi:
- i-pancreatitis
- cholesterol ephezulu;
- ukopha ngaphakathi kwendlala.
Ezokwelapha ziyazazi izimpawu ezilandelayo zokwakheka kwe-cystic:
- Ubuhlungu ku-quadrant ephezulu (kwesokudla noma kwesobunxele). Kwezinye izimo, kungalimaza nxazonke inkaba, futhi kunikeze ngesandla sobunxele noma ubhince;
- isigaxa esiswini. Kungabonakala nge-palpation;
- ukugabha, isicanucanu;
- ukulahleka okukhulu kwesifiso sokudla noma ngisho nokulahlekelwa yikho.
Uma ukwakheka kukhula izindlala, khona-ke kungaqala ukucindezela ezinye izitho zomakhelwane. Lokhu kuzoholela ekuphazamiseni ukuphuma kwe-bile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pancreatic cyst ingaziveza njengokugayeka, ushintsho emathubeni omuntu. Uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka, umkhuhlane, ukubanda, nobuthakathaka kuzoqala.
Uma ungazinaki izincomo zikadokotela noma uma kungekho ukwelashwa okwanele, i-cystic neoplasm ingafinyelela usayizi wayo omkhulu futhi imane iqhume.
Njengomphumela wokuqhuma, konke ukuphuma kwe-cyst kuzongena ngaphakathi esiswini bese kubangele ukopha kuvuleke. Uma kwenzeka isimo esifanayo, khona-ke isiguli singase sizwe izinhlungu ezibukhali ezingalindelekile, nangemva kokuba buthakathaka nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.
Imithi Nutrition
Uma kungekho okubonakalayo okucacile kwe-cyst, khona-ke akunikezeli ukwelashwa esibhedlela, ikakhulukazi ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ukwakheka kungaxazulula ngokuzimela noma kunganyamalala ngemuva kokumisa umthombo wokuvela kwawo, futhi kubhekwe neqiniso lokuthi ukwelashwa bekungenziwa.
Uma isiguli singazihluphi nganoma yiziphi izimpawu, izincomo zikadokotela zizokulandelayo:
- landela ukudla;
- ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa kwezitho zomzimba eziseduze, futhi ikakhulukazi inyongo;
- phasa konke ukuhlaziya okudingekayo nezifundo ukuhlola isimo somzimba jikelele;
- thatha amakhambi futhi uphathe amakhambi abantu (le nto ingenziwa ngokwesicelo sesiguli futhi ayidingeki).
Ukudla okunempilo, kanye nokwelashwa kokugula, kuhlinzeka ngemikhawulo engapheli yokudla ngokweqile kwe-carbohydrate kanye nokudla kwamafutha. Izitsha kufanele zibambeke noma zifakwe emanzini bese zisemhlabathini ngokuphelele.
Ungadli ukudla okushisa kakhulu noma okubandayo. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele wenqabe okunamafutha futhi okuthosiwe, ukubuyisela lokho kudla ngemifino nezithelo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukubuyisela ama-pancreas futhi kususwe i-bile eyeqile emzimbeni. Ukuze uthole lokhu, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-choleretic nge-stagnation ye-bile.
Ungazama ukwelashwa ngemithi yendabuko. Lokhu kuzosiza ukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphilisi nokuvimbela ukuvela okusha. Lokhu kuzodinga ukuqoqwa kwamakhambi okwelapha, kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwesikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, siphawula ukuthi ukwelashwa ngenye indlela, omunye umuthi ojwayelekile uvame ukunikeza umphumela othokozisayo futhi omuhle.
Ukuqeda i-cyst kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa la makhambi:
- I-wort yase-St. John, i-chamomile, i-yarrow, i-dieelle (anti-inflammatory);
- i-elecampane, ukukhwehlela, i-plantain, i-aloe (ukuvuselelwa kabusha);
- fennel, mint, oregano, valerian (antispasmodics).
Ama-tincture asuselwa kula makhambi kumele alungiselelwe ngokuya ngemiyalo, kanye nokwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe, kubhekwe zonke izidingo.
Izindlela zokwelashwa okuhlukile
Ungasusa ama-cysts, njengoba sishilo izindlela zokwelapha zabantu. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokupheka ezinjalo:
- kuyadingeka ukuthatha amanani alinganayo calendula, celandine kanye yarrow. Ithisipuni laleli qoqo lithululelwa engilazini yamanzi abilayo futhi kwagcizelelwa amahora ama-2. Ngemuva kwalokhu, hlunga umhluzi bese usebenzisa inkomishi yekota ngaphambi kokudla;
- udinga ukulungiselela imicibisholo ye-tansy, calendula kanye ne-plantain. Lezi zitshalo (ngokwesilinganiso 2 2/1/1) zenziwa kabusha ngo-250 ml wamanzi abilayo futhi zime amahora ayi-2. Umkhiqizo oqediwe kufanele uhlungiswe nge-gauze futhi uphuze inkomishi yekota nsuku zonke inyanga;
- kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka kusetshenziswe i-stonecrop. Le imbiza izokwanela ukudla okusha, ingeza kuma-saladi (amaqabunga ama-3-4 ngosuku kwanele);
- Ungasusa ama-cysts usebenzisa i-tincture ekhethekile. Ukuyipheka, udinga ukuthatha: amaqabunga e-sitrobheli, ama-blueberries, ama-lingonberry, amaqabunga obhontshisi, kanye ne-stigmas yombila Zonke izithako kufanele zithathwe ngokulingana, bese zihlanganiswa. Isipuni senhlanganisela sithululelwa engilazini yamanzi ashisayo bese kwesokunxele ukuze ime ubusuku bonke. Ekuseni, i-tincture kufanele ihlungiwe futhi idakwe engxenyeni yengilazi izinsuku eziyi-14. Ngemuva kwalokho, phumula, bese uqhubeka nenkambo yokwelashwa ngemuva kwesonto.
Ukwelashwa ngemishanguzo yabantu kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi athambisayo, ukunciphisa imvuthuluka, ukunqanda inqubo yokuvuvukala, kanye nalezo ezisiza izicubu zezitho ukuthi zilulame ngokushesha.
Isimo esiyinhloko sanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu siwukubonisana ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa nodokotela oholayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa okunjalo ngandlela thile kungalishiya ngaphandle lendabuko.
Amaqiniso abalulekile mayelana nokwakhiwa kwe-cystic
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukwelashwa ngezindlela zabantu noma izindlela zendabuko, kufanele wazijwayeze uhlobo lwama-cysts. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi bangaba iqiniso noma amanga. Esimweni sokuqala, i-cyst ingavela kanye nokukhula kwamanyikwe futhi ayikwazi ukugcwala ingozi yempilo nempilo yabantu.
Njengomthetho, isiguli singathola mayelana nokuxilongwa kwakhe kuphela ngemuva kokuthola ngengozi i-cyst ekuhlolweni okulandelayo kwe-Ultra.
I-cyst yamanga (i-pseudocyst) yenzeka ngemuva kokulimala kumanyikwe. Le pathology yakhiwa kusuka ezicutshini eziguqulwe nge-fibro zesitho uqobo noma esiseduze. I-pseudocyst ingagcwaliswa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene:
- ama-enzyme;
- amakoloni amagciwane;
- izicubu ezithintekayo;
- purulent exudate.
Ama-cystic neoplasms ezinganeni angazalwa kabusha noma atholakale. Uma i-cyst izalwe kabusha, khona-ke kwavela ngisho nangesikhathi lapho uhlelo lwe-ductal lwalusakhiwa nje.
Ukwakheka okutholakele kumanyikwe kungumphumela wokulimala noma inqubo yokuvuvukala esitho. Ngokuncike ekunakekelweni kwezempilo okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, umuntu angathembela kumphumela omuhle wokwelashwa. Uma ngabe kunokungenelela kokuhlinzwa, kubaluleke kakhulu emva kwaso ukuthi sikugcine njalo ukudla futhi ungaphuthelwa ukuvakashela udokotela wezitho zangasese.
Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa
Uma ukwakheka kwama-pancreas kuphazamisa isiguli, kungenzeka kunconywe ukuhlinzwa. Kungadingeka ezimweni ezinjalo:
- usayizi we-cyst usube ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-6;
- inqubo yokuwohloka kwe-neoplasm iyabonakala;
- kwavela ezinye izinkinga.
Umuthi wanamuhla unganikeza izindlela eziningana zokususa ama-cysts kuma-pancreas:
- cystoenterostomy. Ngokuhamba kwayo, i-cavity yokwakheka kufanele ivulwe, ihlanzwe futhi ithunghelwe odongeni lwamathumbu. Lokhu kunika ithuba lokwakha indlela yokudonsa ujusi wesisu;
- resection. Inqubo ifaka ukususwa kwengxenye ethintekile yesitho;
- i-laparoscopy Ukungenelela okunjalo kubhekwa njengengathandeki. Ngokuhamba kwayo, okuqukethwe yi-cyst kufiswa ngenaliti ekhethekile. Indlela efanayo isetshenziselwa amathumbu amakhulu ngokwanele.
Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha isimo sezitho zesisu. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa i-tomography noma i-ultrasound. Ukuhlolwa ngudokotela wezitho zangasese ngeke kuphazamise.
Uma kunokuqagela kuma-cysts, lapho-ke kuzoba kuhle ukunciphisa isizinda sabo. Kwesinye isikhathi kwanele ukuguqula nje indlela odla ngayo nendlela yakho yansuku zonke.
