I-pancreatitis ingukugula okungathi sína okunjalo, okuyinqubo yokuvuvukala kumanyikwe. Lesi sitho somuntu esibalulekile siyingxenye yomgudu wokugaya ukudla. I-gland iyakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-enzymes nama-hormone athile asiza ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini.
Izici ezahlukahlukene zingaholela ekuqaleni kwe-pancreatitis, ngokwesibonelo:
- ukuphazamiseka ngemuva kwesizinda se-hormonal;
- umlutha wotshwala;
- ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamafutha;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala kwezinye izitho zomzimba;
- ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwezidakamizwa ezithile.
Izici zezifo zesifo
I-pancreatitis ingaqhamuka noma ivilaphe (ifomu elingamahlalakhona). Ngendlela ebukhali yokuvuvukala kwepancreatic, awukwazi ukuzindla, ngoba uma kungekho ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufika ngesikhathi, ukufa kungenzeka, ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis ekhaya kungenzeka kuphela ngezindlela ezinobunzima zenkinga, uma kuwukuvuvukala okukhanyayo kwamanyikwe.
Uma ukuhlasela sekuqalile, khona-ke umuntu ogulayo uzozwa izinhlungu ezibukhali epigastrium (imvamisa ingemvelo yokwenziwa), isicanucanu, ukuhlanza okungapheli futhi okuqhubekayo, izitulo ezikhathazayo, ukwakheka ngokweqile kwamathumbu emathunjini, kanye nokugxuma ekushiseni komzimba.
Ngenkathi usalinde udokotela, kubalulekile ukufaka isiguli amandla ngangokunokwenzeka, faka isithando sokushisa somoya endaweni ethintekile futhi ngaphandle kwezimo sinikeze umuthi wobuhlungu. Imithi enjalo ingavimbela ukuxilongwa okulungile futhi ifake isithombe sesifo, futhi ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe kuyokhula.
Uma ungabubekezeleli ubuhlungu, ungathatha i-tablet ye-antispasmodic ukukhulula izinhlungu nokulimala, ngezinga elithile. Isibonelo, kungaba yi-No-shpa noma iBaralgin, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapha ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwelapha inkinga, lezi zimali zokwehlisa isimo sesiguli kuphela.
Yimuphi omunye umuthi onganconywa kuphela ngudokotela ngemuva kokuba isiguli sihlonza umzimba.
Uma i-pancreatitis isesigabeni esingapheli, khona-ke ezimweni ezinjalo singakhuluma ngokwelashwa kwasekhaya, okungalashwa ngokwayo. Ukuvuvukala okuvilaphayo emzimbeni, izimpawu ezilandelayo zimpawu:
- Ubuhlungu besikhathi esithile emgodini wesisu ngakwesobunxele;
- ukuphefumula kwenhliziyo;
- ukuqhakaza;
- ukuthopha.
Kunoma ikuphi, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ukuthola ukuthi yini isifo esifanele futhi unikeze indlela yokudla okunengqondo esimweni esinjalo, okufanele sibhekwe ngokugcwele, kanye nokwelashwa.
Ukwelashwa Kwe-pancreatitis Ekhaya
Ngaphezu kokudla okunempilo, ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis ekhaya kufaka ukwenqatshwa kwemikhuba emibi, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antispasmodics, kanye nama-enzyme. Ngesikhathi sokukhuculula kwalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuthi isiguli sigcine ukuphumula okuphelele nokuphumula kombhede. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungangezela ukusebenza komzimba ngenxa yokuhamba emoyeni omusha, ngezinga elithile, le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi welaphe i-pancreatitis. Ukuze ungafaki umthwalo owengeziwe kwizicubu zesisu, kuyadingeka ukwenqaba ukugqoka ibhulukwe eliqinile.
Akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi ukudla nge-pancreatitis kumele kube yinto ecekeceke, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwelapha ngayo. Ukudla okuphekwe kufanele kubanjelwe noma kubiliswe, kudliwe kufudumele. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukugwema izitsha ezishisa kakhulu noma ezibandayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo enjalo kuphikiswe ngokuphelele:
- iziphuzo zekhabhoni;
- utshwala
- ukubhema inyama;
- amaswidi;
- amasoseji;
- ama-muffin;
- ukudla okunamafutha;
- ikhofi
- itiye elimnyama eliqinile;
- ushokoledi.
Futhi kuzodingeka ukunciphisa inani eliphelele lalazo izithelo nemifino equkethe i-fiber eningi. Ungucingo olwephula motility wamathumbu. Kuhle ukudla amapharaji ephekwe emanzini, izinhlobo ezinamafutha amancane enyama, inhlanzi, ibhotela nesinkwa izolo.
Udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi amaminerali okwelapha, uzokhombisa ukuthi yiwaphi amanzi amaminerali okufanele awaphuze nge-pancreatitis. Kufanele babe namazinga aphansi ngokwanele amaminerali, ngaphandle kwalokho ukwanda kwesifo kungaqala. Ngaphambi kokuphuza, kuzodingeka ukukhipha igesi emanzini futhi ukulethe ekushiseni kwegumbi. Phuza amanzi okwelapha u-150 ml ngemuva kokudla (ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30).
Lapho ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe kubaluleke kakhulu ukungafaki usawoti ekudleni kwakho. Ukuhlaselwa kobuhlungu kungenzeka ngenxa yesikhala semithambo yesitho. Ukulungisa lesi simo, zonke iziguli kufanele zibe nama-antispasmodics futhi zizisebenzise lapho kudingeka. Ukwehlisa izinga lokungakhululeki, ungasebenzisa i-heating pad, kepha ngokuya ngokuvunyelwa okugcwele kukadokotela ohambelayo.
Uma ngabe kukhona ukushoda kwe-enzymatic, khona-ke inkambo yokwelashwa ekhaya kwe-pancreatitis ingafaka ukuthathwa okwengeziwe kwama-enzymes e-pancreatic. Kufanele zisetshenziswe masinyane ngokudla, ezizosiza ukukugaya kangcono.
Ngoshukela kanye ne-pancreatitis, umuntu ogulayo uboniswa ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwe-insulin noma izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ze-antidiabetes.
Umuthi wendabuko
Akumele sikhohlwe mayelana nezindlela zokupheka nezindlela zokwelapha eziye zeza kithina kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ulwa kahle nezinkinga zesisu nama-pancreas jelly wama-oats abo. Isiphuzo esinjalo siyakwazi ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwemithi.
Ukwelashwa kwama-pancreas ngama-oats, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukuthulula izipuni ezimbalwa zokusanhlamvu ngamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile bese ushiya ukuvuyela izinsuku eziningana. Ngemuva kwalokho, isisekelo sigezwa kahle, bese uketshezi olukhona luvikelwe ngokwahlukana, bese lusetshenziselwa ukupheka ujeli. Ngeziphuzo ezi-2 isiphuzo, thatha izipuni ezi-2 zenhlanganisela elungiselelwe. Oat kissel kufanele athathwe nsuku zonke.
Kunenye iresiphi ewusizo. Inikezela ngokusetshenziswa kwama-tinctures we-iris kanye nomhlonyane. Ukuze ulungiselele umuthi onjalo, udinga ukuthatha isipuni sengxube yalezi zitshalo bese usithululela ngengilazi yamanzi abilayo. Ukuphuza umuthi onjalo kuyadingeka izinsuku ezintathu ngokulandelana.
I-decoction ye-mint, i-wort yaseSt. Lezi zitshalo zingahle zikhulule imisuka emithanjeni yamanyikwe bese kunciphisa izinhlungu.
