I-Hyperinsulinemia kufanele iqondwe njengesifo esiziveza njengezinga elikhulayo le-insulin egazini. Lesi simo se-pathological singadala ukugxuma kumazinga kashukela kanye nemfuneko yokuqala ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela. Esinye isifo sihlobene kakhulu nalesi sifo - i-polycystosis, ehambisana nokungasebenzi kahle noma ukusebenza kokuphazamiseka:
- ama-ovari;
- i-adrenal cortex;
- pancreas
- indlala yesikhumba;
- hypothalamus.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukukhiqizwa okweqile kwe-insulin kanye nama-estrogens nama-androgens; zonke lezi zimpawu nezibonakaliso zibonisa ukuthi i-hyperinsulinemia isizoqala emzimbeni wesiguli.
Ekuqaleni kwezinkinga zempilo, i-metabolic syndrome iqala ukukhula, ebonakala ngoshintsho ezingeni likashukela egazini lomuntu. Lesi simo sibonwa ngemuva kokudla, lapho izinga likashukela likhuphuka futhi libangela i-hyperglycemia, futhi lokhu kungaba yisiqalo sokuthuthuka kwesimo esinjenge-hyperinsulinemia.
Isikhathi esithile ngemuva kwesidlo, le nkomba yehla kakhulu futhi isivele icasule i-hypoglycemia. Isifo esifanayo se-metabolic siyisiqalo sokukhula kwesifo sikashukela. Ama-pancreas kuleli cala aqala ukukhiqiza kakhulu i-insulin futhi ngaleyo ndlela ayancipha, okuholela ekushoneni kwaleli hormone emzimbeni.
Uma izinga le-insulin likhuphuka, khona-ke inzuzo yesisindo iyabonakala, okuholela ekukhuluphweni kwamazinga ahlukahlukene. Njengomthetho, ungqimba lwamafutha luyakha okhalweni nasiswini, okukhombisa ukuthi yi-hyperinsulinemia.
Yize iqiniso lokuthi izimbangela zalesi simo ziyaziwa, futhi nezimpawu zinzima ukungazinaki, zisatholakala ezweni lanamuhla.
Ibonakala kanjani i-polycystic ne-hyperinsulinemia?
I-Hyperinsulinemia iboniswa inkambo yakamuva, kepha kwezinye izimo, iziguli zingabona ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukubanda, isiyezi, ukoma ngokweqile, ukugxilisa ingqondo okwanele, ukubekezela kanye nokukhathala okuqhubekayo, zonke lezi zimpawu kunzima ukuhluleka, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxilongwa udlula nazo ngokukhiqiza ngokwengeziwe.
Uma sikhuluma nge-polycystic, izimpawu zayo eziphambili zivezwa ukungabikho noma ukungahambi kahle kokuya esikhathini, ukukhuluphala, i-hirsutism ne-androgenic alopecia (ulwelwe), futhi ukubonakaliswa ngakunye kwalokhu kuzodinga ukwelashwa komuntu ngamunye.
Imvamisa, ukungasebenzi kahle kwama-ovari kuzohambisana nomqubuko, ukhuni, ukwelula amamaki esiswini, ukuvuvukala, izinhlungu emgodini wesisu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesifazane angabonisa ukubonakaliswa nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- izinguquko ezisheshayo zemood;
- ukuboshwa kokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokulala (i-apnea);
- uvalo
- ukungaphatheki kahle ngokweqile;
- Ukudana
- ukozela
- ukunganaki.
Uma isiguli siya kudokotela, khona-ke indawo yokuqala kuzoba ukuxilongwa emshinini we-ultrasound, okungaholela ekwakhekeni kwama-cystic amaningi, ukuqina kwe-ovarian capule, hyperplasia ye-endometrial esibelethweni. Izinqubo ezinjalo zizohambisana nemizwa ebuhlungu esiswini esingezansi nakuma-pelvis, futhi izimbangela zazo kufanele zibhekwe.
Uma ungabhekani nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kwe-polycystic, khona-ke owesifazane angazithola izinkinga ezinkulu impela:
- umdlavuza wezicubu ze-endometrial;
- hyperplasia
- ukukhuluphala
- umdlavuza webele;
- umfutho wegazi ophakeme;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- i-thrombosis
- isifo sohlangothi;
- thrombophlebitis.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ezinye izinkinga zesifo zingakhula, ngokwesibonelo, ukufakwa kwe-myocardial, ukuphuka kwesisu, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, i-thromboembolism kanye ne-dyslipidemia.
Ekhuluma ngamanani, kusuka kumaphesenti amahlanu kuya kwayi-10 abesifazane besikhathi sokuzala izingane zingaphansi kwama-ocycycycyic, ngaphandle kokuthi izimbangela zalokhu kuphatheka ziyaziwa.
Iphathwa kanjani i-hyperinsulinemia ne-polycystosis?
Uma umuntu wesifazane enalezi zifo, kubalulekile ukuthi umondle ngokudla komuntu ngamunye, okuzodonswa ngudokotela oya kuye nokwelashwa okuphelele.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko kulesi simo ukuletha isisindo kumaki ojwayelekile.
Ngalesi sizathu, amakhalori akhawulela ukudla kuma-kilojoule angama-1800 ngosuku, ukudla okunoshukela omningi kuleli cala kuzosebenza njengohlobo lokwelashwa. Kubalulekile ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa ngangokunokwenzeka:
- amafutha;
- izinongo;
- izinongo;
- ukudla okunezipayisi;
- iziphuzo ezidakayo.
Ukudla kuthathwa ngokwehlukana izikhathi ezi-6 ngosuku. Kanye nokwelashwa, ukwelashwa ngama-hormone, ukubhucungwa kanye ne-hydrotherapy kungabekwa. Zonke izinqubo kufanele zenziwe ngaphansi kokuqashwa kukadokotela.
