Kuma-pancreas kukhona amaseli akhethekile abhekele ukukhiqizwa kwe-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-insulin futhi alawule ushukela egazini. Okujwayelekile kubhekwa njengamazinga kashukela egazini asukela ku-4,4 kuye ku-6.6 mmol / L.
Uma i-insulin inyuka, ingathinta kabi impilo yesiguli. Umuntu angaqala ukuba nezifo ezingathi sína, kubandakanya nesifo sikashukela nezifo zohlelo lwethambo nenhliziyo.
Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa noma ukumisa lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukwehlisa i-insulin egazini lomuntu.
Kungani kuphakama i-insulin egazini
Ngaphambi kokuba wehlise i-hormone, udinga ukuthola ukuthi yisiphi isizathu sokungasebenzi kahle emzimbeni.
- I-insulin yegazi ingangezelwa ngenxa yesimo esicindezelayo noma ukuzikhandla ngokweqile emzimbeni, okuholela ekukhiqizweni okusebenzayo kwe-adrenaline. Le hormone yokuphilayo inethonya elimazayo emithanjeni yegazi, ibangela ukucindezelwa kwenhliziyo, icasule ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu ku-spleen ne-insulin kumanyikwe. Uma ngabe lesi kwakuyisizathu sokuthi i-insulin iqale ukukhiqizwa ngamandla ngokwengeziwe, ukwelashwa okukhethekile kuleli cala akudingekile. Ngemuva kokuba umzimba ubuyile kokujwayelekile, i-insulin egazini nayo ihlala ijwayelekile.
- Ngokufanayo, izifo ezithathelwanayo, izinqubo zamathumbu namagciwane zingasebenza i-insulin. Kulokhu, kungenzeka kwehlise amazinga e-hormone egazini ngokwelapha isitho esineguli noma ezimweni ezinzima ngokuhlinzwa.
- Isisindo somzimba esengeziwe singadala ukwanda kwe-insulin egazini. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuqina kwesisindo kanye nokwanda kwe-hormone kuxhunyiwe. Uma i-insulin iqala ukukhiqizwa ngokwengeziwe futhi inqwabelana egazini, ama-carbohydrate awakwazi ukudonswa kahle, okuholela ekuqokeleleni kancane kancane kwamaseli wamafutha. Ngokufanayo, ukwanda kwamafutha omzimba kuholela ekwandeni kwe-insulin egazini.
- Ngokuvamile, i-insulin egazini iqongelela ngamanani amaningi ngokweqile uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-pancreatic kanye nesifo sikashukela mellitus.
Ukwehla okukhulu kwe-insulin nokwenyuka kweglucose yegazi kungadala ukulahleka kwengqondo nokuqalwa kwe-hyperglycemic coma esigulini. Inqubo yokubuyela emuva ibizwa nge-hypoglycemia futhi izibonakalisa ngesimo sokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukujuluka ngokweqile, umuzwa wokulamba, ngenkathi isiguli singazizwa sikhathazekile futhi singakhathazeki.
Odokotela baphawula ukuthi kunokuhlobana okuqondile phakathi kokuluthwa umlutha wotshwala ne-hypoglycemia. Ngokuncipha kwe-glucose kanye nokwanda kwamazinga e-insulin, umuntu uqala ukwehla ngokusetshenziswa okuvamile kweziphuzo eziqukethe utshwala, okuholela ekuluthweni komlutha.
Ungayinciphisa kanjani i-insulin
Ukuze i-insulin ikhiqizwe kancane e-pancreas, okokuqala kudingeka unake ukuthi isiguli sidla kahle kangakanani. Uma kungasebenzi kahle ama-pancreas, kuyadingeka ukuthi udle izitsha ezinenkomba ye-glycemic ephansi. Imikhiqizo enjalo igaywa isikhathi eside futhi kancane kancane idilizwe, ngaphandle kokukhulisa ushukela wegazi. Iyunithi yenkomba ye-glycemic ithathwa njengesinkomba sezinga lokuqhekeka kanye nokucwilisa ushukela.
I-insulin izokhiqizwa ngokujwayelekile uma udla kaningi, kodwa ngezingxenye ezincane. Kuhle ukwehlukanisa ukudla ekudleni okuyisithupha ekudleni ngosuku. Udinga ukwenqaba ukudla ebusuku, ngoba imiphumela emibi ye-insulin nayo ikhona futhi ayinakwa.
Imenyu kufanele ifake imifino nezithelo, isinkwa esivela kumamaki we-coarser kafulawa, imikhiqizo yobisi ephansi emafutheni.
I-insulin nayo iyaqina uma uthatha umthamo wansuku zonke wamavithamini namaminerali. Zingathathwa zombili ngesimo sezengezo zokudla, ezithengiswa emakhemisi, nangendlela yemvelo. Ngakho-ke, imvubelo ye-burwer noma isibindi sesilwane singasebenza njengomthombo we-chromium, i-sodium itholakala kusawoti, ukudla okufana namantongomane, okusanhlamvu, u-nokunye okufana nokolweni Umthombo we-calcium yimikhiqizo yobisi nezitsha zenhlanzi.
Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa
Uma i-insulin egazini iphakeme kakhulu, kufanele uqale ubonane nodokotela hhayi ukuzindla, ngoba ukungalingani kwe-hormonal kungaholela emiphumeleni enkulu nezifo. Kuyadingeka ukubonisana nodokotela oyi-endocrinologist ozokwenza ukuhlolwa futhi atuse ukwelashwa okuyikho.
Uma imbangela yamazinga akhuphukile ama-hormone egazini ukuba khona kwesifo, kuphakama isitho esilimele, emva kwalokho kuhlolwe igazi ukuze kutholakale ukuthi izinga le-insulin seliguqukile kanjani.
Futhi, kwezinye izimo ezinzima, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Umsebenzi wokuhlinzwa wenziwa uma i-insulin ikhiqizwa ngentshiseko ngenxa yokwakheka kwe-insulinoma, isimila se-hormonal emzimbeni. Lokhu kwaholela ezinkingeni ze-hypoglycemia. Uma i-insulinoma imlimaza kabi, udokotela unquma ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
Ukwelashwa ngemithi yabantu
Uma kungekho zifo ezinkulu ezitholakele, amakhambi esintu azosiza ngokwejwayelekile izinga le-insulin egazini.
Isinqumo esilungiselelwe kusetshenziswa amabala ommbila kubhekwa njengethuluzi elihle kakhulu lokunciphisa i-insulin, futhi ummbila ngokwawo unesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, ngokwesibonelo, uvunyelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga amagremu ayi-100 ama-stigmas ommbila no-300 ml wamanzi.
Isitshalo sithululelwa esitsheni, sigcwaliswa ngamanzi bese sibekwa ngomlilo. Ngemuva kokuthi amathumba amanzi, udinga ukucisha ukushisa bese ugcizelela umhluzi amahora amaningi. Udinga ukuphuza umuthi kathathu ngosuku ukuthola izinkomishi eziyi-0.5.
Umhluzi wemvubelo ubuye usetshenziselwa ukwehlisa i-insulin egazini. Ukuyilungiselela, udinga izipuni ezintathu zemvubelo eyomile namanzi ashisayo. Imvubelo ithululelwa ngamanzi abilayo futhi ifakwe imizuzu engama-30. Umhluzi uthathwa nsuku zonke ngemuva kokudla.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze kwehliswe amazinga e-insulin egazi, kuyadingeka:
- Bonana nodokotela futhi uhlolwe ngokuphelele;
- Qedela yonke inkambo yokwelashwa kwesifo esikhonjwayo;
- Zama ukungafaki ezimeni ezicindezelayo kanye nokuzivocavoca ngokweqile emzimbeni;
- Yidla ngokulingana nangokuncintisana, ubheka ukudla okukhethekile. Khipha ukudla okunamafutha, ukudla okunokuqukethwe okunama-carbohydrate amaningi notshwala ekudleni;
- Hola indlela yokuphila enempilo futhi uyeke imikhuba emibi;
- Thatha ukuhamba nsuku zonke emoyeni omusha;
- Yenza izivivinyo ezilula.
