Amafutha ahlala ezinqwabelana emzimbeni, okuholela ekusukeni kwezakhiwo ezijwayelekile kusuka ezicutshini nasezinkingeni zomsebenzi walawo asesesimweni sawo semvelo. Noma isiphi isilinganiselo sokufakelwa kwamafutha esiswini nesibindi kuwuphawu oluqondile lokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic emzimbeni.
Imvamisa, lokhu kuxilonga kunikezwa lezo ziguli ezinepancreatitis enkulu noma engalapheki ngenxa yokusetshenziswa njalo kotshwala. Kunamacala amaningi okufakelwa kwamafutha kulabo abakhuluphele. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-pancreas uqobo ngeke akhule kakhulu ngosayizi, futhi ama-contours awo azoba bushelelezi, ama-ducts ngaphandle kokuguqulwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukungena ngaphakathi kuhlanganiswa nezinkinga zesibindi.
Emzimbeni womuntu ngamunye, azikho izinqubo ezingaqhubeka ngokuzimela. Noma ngabe yisiphi isifo, sivusa imiphumela emibi impela ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma isiguli sine-pancreatitis, ezimweni eziningi iba ngumphumela wokwenza kusebenze isifo sikashukela i-mellitus. Isifo sikashukela singadala ukubhujiswa kwe-pancreatic kulabo abakhuluphele ngokweqile. Ukulimazeka okunjalo akwenzeki ngokuhlukile futhi kutholakala ngemuva kokuqala kokushintsha kwesimilo esibindini.
Ukungena kwamafutha kumanyikwe, njengesibindi, kuvela kulezo zinqubo ezigulini ezine-pancreatitis:
- ngokuphathwa ngokungafanele kwesifo;
- uma ungalandeli ukudla okukhethekile.
Imiphumela ekhona yokuvuvukala kwe-pancreatic yanda ngesimo sokukhuluphala. Ukuguqulwa okunjalo kuphakamisa ukuthi, ngenxa yokwephulwa kokusebenza okujwayelekile kwesitho, ukufakwa kwezicubu ze-pancreatic ngamafutha kuyaqala. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi inqubo enjalo ayinakuguqulwa.
Isimo esifana nokufakwa ngaphakathi kwesinye isikhathi asikwazi ukuhlala sihlakulela isizinda sokuvuvukala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokuvuvukala ayikona ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi ibe yisidingo sokuwohloka kwezicubu zezitho. Njengomthetho, abantu bahlushwa izinguquko ezinamafutha:
- ngokubhekela phambili kokuzalwa;
- ukukhuluphala;
- iziguli esezikhulile.
Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi le mikhakha yabantu izoba ngaphansi kokubhekwa ngudokotela.
Amafutha afakwa kumanyikwe kanye nesibindi
Ukukhuluphala kwe-pancreatic cishe njalo kuhambisana nesibindi esinamafutha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba womuntu uhlelo lonke lapho zonke izinqubo zixhumene khona futhi akukho noyedwa kuzo ongaqhubeka ngokwakhe.
Uma sibheka i-pancreatitis, imvamisa iba imbangela yesifo sikashukela nokufa kwamaseli we-pancreatic. Lesi sitho sithinta isibindi futhi siholela ezinguquko ezithile kuso, futhi ukuqhubeka kwesifo kungahamba kuze kufike lapho ukususwa kwamanyikwe kudalwa khona.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukukhuluphala kwalezi zitho ezibalulekile inqubo engenakuphikwa ngokuphelele. Ngalesi sizathu, udokotela kufanele athathe isiguli esinjalo ngaphansi kokuqapha kwakhe, asenze kabili isivivinyo sakhe ngonyaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kudla kumele kube khona empilweni yomuntu ogulayo ngaphandle kokwehluleka. Kungukudla okufanele okuba yisihluthulelo sokuvimbela ukubuyela emuva ngenxa yokudla ukudla okunamafutha.
Izimpawu Zokungenelela
Ukukhuluphala kwama-pancreas akunikezeli zimpawu, ngoba kunamalungiselelo izicubu ze-adipose ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zesitho, nasezindaweni ezincane. Ama-foci aphumelelayo awakwazi ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kwe-gland, akuholeli ekunciphiseni kwemisele kanye ne-parenchyma. Ukuphela kwento engakhathaza isiguli:
- ukukhathala;
- ukuvela kwezilonda ezincane ku-mucosa womlomo;
- umlomo owomile.
I-fatty gland itholakala kuphela nge-ultrasound.
Lesi sifo siyasuswa futhi sibonisa ngokuhamba kancane kancane. Ezigabeni ezilandelayo, sekuvele kunezimpawu ezicacile zokufakelwa kwamafutha:
- ubuhlungu bokubopha bhande, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwembambo yangakwesokudla;
- isicanucanu
- isifo sohudo
- ukwakheka ngokweqile kwegesi;
- ukuqunjelwa.
Ezimweni ezibucayi ikakhulukazi, kungahle kube:
- ukuncipha kwesiguli;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hepatitis;
- Ubuhlungu esiswini;
- isikhumba singakhanya kakhulu.
Ukwelashwa
Ukungena kwamafutha kanye nokukhuluphala kufanele kuphathwe ngokuhlangana. Le nqubo ihlinzeka ngezindawo ezine zokwelapha lesi sifo:
- ukulahla izimfuneko zephutha;
- ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa;
- ukuthatha amavithamini complexes nezidakamizwa okusekelwe ekuphekeni kwemithi yendabuko;
- ukudla okhethekile nomsebenzi womzimba.
Kuwona womabili la mazwe, ukwelashwa kuyokhethwa ngakunye, ngokwesithombe senkambo yesifo nomlando waso. Njengomthetho, kuthatha izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka-2 ukululama.
Izimiso Zokudla Okondlekayo Wesifo
Lapho ukungena kwamafutha kubalulekile ukukudla ngendlela yokuthi kungagcwali ama-pancreas, lokhu futhi kuyindlela yokwelashwa. Ukudla okukhethekile kufanele kufake uwoyela wemifino, kanye nama-acid angenawo amafutha. Uma isifo sikashukela sikhula ngokufana, okungaholela enkingeni efana nesifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuphezulu kumakhamzimba alula athinta impilo yakho.
Ngemuva kokuqeda inkambo yokwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukunikela ngegazi ku-biochemistry futhi wenze i-ultrasound yazo zonke izitho zesisu. Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kugula kungumphumela wokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, kubalulekile ukwenza izifundo zokwelashwa kabili ngonyaka.
Uma unamathela ekudleni okufanele, lokhu kuzoba ukhiye wokululama futhi kuzoba ukuvimbela okungcono kakhulu ukukhuluphala kwe-pancreatic, ngokuhlanganiswa, ukuhlanganisa ukwelashwa nokudla. Ukudla kusekelwe ekutheni ukudla okuthuthukisa inqubo yokuvuvukala nokunciphisa ukugaya kumele kuncishiswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuzikhawulela ekusetshenzisweni:
- iziphuzo ezidakayo;
- ukudla okumnandi namakhekhe;
- ukudla okunamafutha;
- okubabayo nokunosawoti.
Umuntu ogulayo kufanele adle ezingxenyeni ezincane hhayi weqe ukudla. Isikhathi sokugcina lapho udinga ukudla, okungenani amahora ama-2 ngaphambi kokusuka okuhlose ukulala. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla, kwenqatshelwe ukulala, ngoba lokhu kuzodala izinkinga zokugaya ukudla futhi kuzolayisha namanyikwe ngisho nangaphezulu.
Ukudla kokukhuluphala kwama-pancreas kubandakanya inani elikhulu lesiphuzo. Ngokukhethekile, okungenani amalitha ama-3 amanzi ahlanzekile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi akhethekile okuphulukisa, ngokwesibonelo, amaminerali e-magnesium-sulfate. Ungafaka futhi ama-decoctions kusuka ezitshalweni zokwelapha:
- umhlonyane;
- okhalweni;
- i-dieelle;
- calendula
Imikhiqizo yobisi enosiwe inomphumela omuhle esimweni samanyikwe.
Ukudla kanye nemigomo yakhona kufanele kudwetshwe udokotela oholayo ngamunye ngesiguli ngasinye esinjalo.
