Njengoba wazi, ukubhema kuwumlutha ongadala umdlavuza wamaphaphu nezinye, izifo ezingathí sina. Uma umuntu obhemayo ephethwe yi-pancreatitis, khona-ke kuyingozi kabili futhi kunikeza ukwenqatshwa kukagwayi ngokushesha.
Ugwayi kanye nomusi wayo, ungena emzimbeni wesiguli, kubangela ukuqubuka okusheshayo kwe-pancreatitis nokushintshwa kwayo ngokushesha kube yindlela engapheli yesifundo. Noma ngabe kunokwelashwa osezingeni eliphezulu futhi okufika ngesikhathi, ngeke kusebenze uma kubhema, ngakho-ke ukubhema nge-pancreatitis nakanjani kunomphumela ongemuhle.
Umphumela kagwayi esifundeni samanyikwe
Ukubhema kuthwala ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine eziyingozi kwizitho zomzimba womuntu zokugxila okuhlukahlukene. Okuyingozi kakhulu yilezi:
- i-nicotine;
- i-carcinogens;
- i-carbon monoxide;
- i-nitrogen dioxide;
- i-formaldehyde;
- i-ammonia;
- i-hydrogen cyanide;
- polonium-210.
Zonke lezi zingxenye zisebenzisana ngokuzikhandla, zidala izinhlanganisela ezinobuthi okungashiwo ukuthi ziqothula umzimba ngokuqiniseka nsuku zonke.
Ukubhema ugwayi kusho ukuthi kunethonya elibi kakhulu kumanyikwe futhi kufaka isandla ekubhujisweni kwalo. Lokhu kuvezwa njengokulandelayo:
- inani lejusi le-pancreatic elethwe kwi-duodenum liyancipha, elingaba nzima kakhulu inqubo yokugaya;
- umsebenzi we-endocrine gland uyancishiswa;
- kukhona ukwehluleka ekuhlelweni kwe-insulin ne-glucagon kuma-pancreas;
- kunezinkinga ngokukhiqizwa kwengxenye ebalulekile yejusi ye-pancreatic - i-bicarbonate;
- ukulimala kwezicubu zomzimba ngama-radicals wamahhala kwenzeka, okubangelwa ukuncipha ekuhlinzekweni kwe-Vitamin A no-C, kanye nokwehla kwezinga le-serum lama-antioxidants egazi;
- kunenqubo yokufakwa kwe-calcium eglandini (calcification);
- kwezinye izikhathi, kungenzeka ukwandisa amathuba okuthola izilonda ezinomdlavuza wamanyikwe.
Kungaphawulwa ukuthi ababhemayo abasebenzayo nabasindayo baqala ukuhlushwa ukuvuvukala kwesitho cishe eminyakeni engu-5 ngaphambili kunezinye izigaba zeziguli ezine-pancreatitis.
Ubudlelwano bokubhema kanye ne-pancreatitis
Umphumela wokubhema ezifundweni nokwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis usungulwe isikhathi eside. Ekuqhubekeni kwezifundo, kwatholakala ukuthi nangendlela efanayo yokwelashwa, ababhemayo baphendula kuyo inzima kakhulu kunabantu abangabhemi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhathi zokuvuselela zingakhula kakhulu, futhi amathuba okuphinde abuyele emaphesenti angama-58 uma isiguli siqhubeka nokubhema ... Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ubungozi bezinkinga bungalingana nenani likagwayi obelubhemiwe.
Ngenxa yesikhathi eside sokwelashwa, i-pancreas isesimweni esikhanyayo isikhathi esithile, okuholela ekuguqukeni kwezicubu zayo ezibucayi, okuholela ekukhuleni kwesifo sikashukela, ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lokugaya ukudla nezifo eziyingozi kakhulu.
Uma ngokumelene nalesi simo umuntu eqhubeka nokuhlukumeza uphuzo oludakayo, khona-ke cishe kwamaphesenti ayikhulu wamacala kuholela ekulimazeni kwamanyikwe, futhi uma ubhema, ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe, ukwelashwa kwawo kuzoba okungenakugwenywa.
Yiziphi izinkinga ze-pancreatitis?
Ukwanda kwenkambo yesifo kubandakanya:
- Ukubalwa kwesitho (ukuvela okusebenzayo kwamatshe);
- ukuthuthukiswa kokuntuleka kwe-exocrine;
- ukuvela kwe-pseudocyst.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi indawo yokuqala i-pancreatitis eyingozi ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kotshwala, futhi ukubhema yikhona okubambekayo. Labo abaphuza ngaphezulu kwama-400 amagilogremu otshwala ngenyanga bandisa amathuba okulimazeka kwesitho cishe amahlandla ama-4, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi ungabhema nge-pancreatitis.
Kuphendula uNikotine
Umkhuba omubi ungaqala inqubo yokukhiqiza ama-enzyme. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inqubo yokucasulwa kwe-mucosa isiqalile. Okokuqala, izinto ezilimazayo zingena emlonyeni futhi zibangele ukukhiqizwa kwamathe. Ingqondo ngasikhathi sinye iqala ukuthumela amasystem asebenzayo emgodini we-gastrointestinal ukuze ama-pancreas aqale ukukhiqiza ujusi.
Ngenxa yalokhu, umgudu wokugaya ukudla usukulungele ngokuphelele ukudla, kepha uthola kuphela amathe, ucebiswe nge-ammonia, itiyela ne-nicotine. Lesi sakamuva siqala ukusebenza kwi-hypothalamus, isebenze enkabeni yayo, ebhekele ukugcotshwa.
Ngaphansi kwethonya le-nicotine, ijusi le-pancreatic alikwazi ukungena ngaphakathi kwe-duodenum yokugaya kahle, okubangela ukuqala kwenqubo yokuvuvukala kumanyikwe, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho umuntu esebhema, yilokhu kanye okwenzekayo.
Njengomphumela wakho konke, kubangwa ukulimala okukhulu esithoywini, ngoba ngokuphindaphindiwe kwento echaziwe ngenkathi kubhema, ikakhulukazi, esiswini esingenalutho, i-iron iyeka ukubuyela kwesejwayelekile, vele, lokhu akukabi yisikhathi sokushintshana koshintsho olusetshenziselwa i-parenchyma, noma kunjalo, akufanelekile ukuhlekisa ngamanyikwe.
Akumele sikhohlwe iqiniso lokuthi i-nicotine inegalelo ku-vasospasm. Kulandela iphethini yokuthi ababhemayo kakhulu babukhali kakhulu futhi kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukusinda noma yiziphi izinqubo kumanyikwe abo, ikakhulukazi, abo banokuvuvukala. Ukunikezwa kwegazi kuyawohloka, ngaleyo ndlela kubambezele isikhathi sesifo esibi, kuvimbela ukubuyiselwa kwesitho esithintekile.
Izici ze-pancreatic
Isitho siqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili zezicubu ezihlukile komunye nomunye emisebenzini yazo. Sikhuluma ngezindima zabo ze-endocrine ne-exocrine. Singasho ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angama-90 omzimba we-gland has izicubu ze-acinar, ezibhekele ukukhiqizwa kwejusi ye-pancreatic. Amaphesenti ayishumi asele ayiziqhingi zeLangerhans (amaseli akhethekile we-endocrine). Yibo ababandakanyekile ekukhiqizweni kwe-insulin - i-hormone eyinhloko yamanyikwe umuntu.
Kunobufakazi bokuthi i-nicotine inethonya elibi kakhulu kuwo wonke amaseli omzimba. Uma isiguli singakwazi ukuyeka ukubhema ngendlela esezingeni elifanele, khona-ke konke ukubonakaliswa kwezifo zomdlavuza we-pancreatitis kuyanda kuphela, futhi amathuba okulimala nezilonda ezinomdlavuza we-pancreas kukhuphuka amahlandla ambalwa.
