Ukwehluleka kwezinqubo ze-metabolic ngenxa yokulimala kokusebenza kwe-yegilo kanye nokutholwa kabi kwe-glucose kubangela izinkinga eziningi zezempilo. Ukulunywa kwesikhumba kuvame ukukhathaza iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela. Ziluma zonke izingxenye zomzimba, okucasulayo kakhulu futhi kuthinte uhlelo lwezinzwa. Ungakunciphisa kanjani ukungakhululeki futhi kukhona izindlela zokukugwema?
Kungani umuntu onesifo sikashukela eqala ukumiswa nokulunywa
Emzimbeni, ngokuthuthuka kwesifo sikashukela sanoma yiluphi uhlobo, ukuphazamiseka kokufakwa kweglucose kwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-insulin ye-hormone. Ushukela ophakeme kakhulu kunama-crystallize ajwayelekile emithanjeni yegazi emincane. Ngenxa yalokhu, zivalekile, eziphazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi okujwayelekile futhi zithinte kabi umsebenzi wezinso, izinzwa nezinzwa.
Eyokuqala ukuphendula ekushoneni komoya-mpilo ezicutshini yisikhumba - ingxenye ezwelayo kakhulu yomzimba. I-Peeling, ubomvu, kuvela imifantu. Ngenxa yalokhu, imisebenzi yayo yemvelo ilahlekile: iyayeka ukuvikela imicu e-subcutaneous ethonyeni elinamandla lemvelo. Ukulunywa nokushisa emzimbeni wonke kuyaqala. Lolu phawu lungakhombisa ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela uma isiguli singakatholakali.
Isifo sikashukela nokucindezela kuzoba yinto yesikhathi esedlule
- Ukwehlela ushukela -95%
- Ukuqedwa kwe-vein thrombosis - 70%
- Ukuqedwa kokushaya kwenhliziyo okuqinile -90%
- Ukuqeda umfutho wegazi ophakeme - 92%
- Ukwanda kwamandla ngesikhathi sosuku, ngcono ukulala ebusuku -97%
Ukwehla ushukela emzimbeni wesifo sikashukela kunciphisa kakhulu amandla ama-capillaries. Ukuqedwa kobuthi kanye nobuthi obukhishwa ngamaseli ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo kuyancipha, okwenza ukulunywa kakhulu kube ngumzimba. Njengoba sesilahlekelwe yizinto zayo zokuvikela, isikhumba siba yisisulu samagciwane asuswini nawokugcotshwa amagciwane. Zingena ngokukhululeka ngesakhiwo saso, okuholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Ama-scratches kanye nama-scratches kuma-diabetics awalapheki kahle, okubenza babe nezinkinga eziningi.
Ukulunywa kwesikhumba kuyakhula njengoba sikhula isifo sikashukela, okwenza abesifazane nabesilisa bazizwe beqina futhi bevutha. Lapho ushukela wegazi omningi, kuba yilapho usomandla ulusizi kakhulu. Izisulu zikhonya iminwe, ubuso, amehlo. Kamuva, amabhulashi kanye namanxeba angapholi amanxeba akhiwa amabala abuhlungu. Ama-fungal microorganisms azobajoyina kalula, izindawo ezithintekile ziqala ukugcwala futhi ziqhume.
Izilonda zesikhumba ezijwayelekile kushukela
Izifo ezahlukahlukene ezihlangana (ama-dermatoses), ezibalelwa ezinhlotsheni ezingama-30, zingadala izinkinga zesikhumba. Bahlukaniswe ngombandela ngamaqembu ama-3:
- Okuyinhloko - Ukuthuthuka ngomonakalo ohlelweni lokujikeleza kwegazi: i-rubeosis, i-necrobiosis enamafutha, i-xanthoma, i-dermatopathy, ama-blisters anesifo sikashukela, njll.
- Okwesibili - Ukuthuthuka ngenxa yokufakwa kwesikhunta namagciwane.
- Ezokwelapha - okubangelwa ukuthatha imithi isiguli esinesifo sikashukela okufanele siyithathe: ukonakala kwamafutha, i-eczema, i-urticaria, njll.
I-dermopathy yesifo sikashukela ibonakala ngokuvela kwama-tubercles aminyene ku-deer. Imvamisa ibonwa emadodeni. Ukwelashwa ezimweni ezinjalo akunqunyelwe. I-Pathology idlula ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwangaphandle, ishiye amabala obudala. Isiguli kudingeka sisuse ukulunywa kwesikhumba ngamafutha okugcotshwa anezimpawu namakhambi abantu.
Amaqhuqhuva esifo sikashukela esigcwele ukugcwala koketshezi avele emilenzeni nasezingalweni. Azidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile futhi zidlule ngemuva kwenyanga eyi-1. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele ziklwebheke, ziphiwe noma zigwetshwe; uma kungenjalo, kungenziwa isifo.
I-Rubeosis ibonakaliswa ubomvu besikhumba. Itholakala ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nasentsheni futhi ayidingi ukungenelela okwelaphayo. Isifo sikashukela xanthoma sibangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-lipid metabolism. Inani elikhulu lamafutha liqongelela esikhunjeni ngesimo sezimpawu zasolwandle eziphuzi ezenziwa zafakwa ezandleni, esifubeni, entanyeni, ebusweni.
I-Lipoid necrobiosis ku-diabetesics ibonakala ngokuphuka kwezicubu ezithintekayo. Amaqhugwane anombala obomvu onsomi avela emilenzeni. Ngenxa yokugeleza kwegazi okunganele, kuvela izilonda ezibuhlungu, ezingapholi esikhungweni sabo. Le Psychology ayikwazi ukwelashwa. Amafutha ahlukahlukene asuselwa kuma-hormone, ama-antiseptics, ama-antibiotics asetshenziselwa ukudambisa izimpawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-physiotherapy inikezwa izisulu.
Isikhumba esikhanyayo kwabesifazane abanesifo sikashukela
Ukuqala kwesibonakaliso esinjengokuthi ukulunywa kwesikhumba ku-sikashukela kubonisa ukuvela kwesinye sezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu zesifo - i-angiopathy, esibonakaliswa ukulimala kwemithambo yegazi nolwelwesi lwama-mucous.
Imvamisa, abesifazane nabesilisa kuyabanda:
- amafula asesiswini;
- ukuguqa ngamadolo nangesondo;
- indawo engaphansi kwesifuba;
- indawo ye-inguinal;
- izimbobo ze-axillary;
- imilenze ngaphakathi;
- izinyawo
- amahlombe ehlombe;
- butock folds.
I-Angiopathy iyingozi ngoba isimo saso siba sibi kakhulu ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokuphakelwa kwezakhi ezithini.
Umphumela uba:
- isikhumba esomile
- ukukhonkotha;
- isikhumba esikhanyayo;
- ukwephulwa kwe-alkaline ibhalansi yesikhumba;
- ukucindezelwa komzimba wendawo.
Ikakhulu abesifazane bahlushwa yilezi zibonakaliso. Ngempela, ukubukeka kuya ngesimo sesikhumba. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukulunywa esithweni sangasese akuyeki, i-perineum, i-vulva, ne-pubic yendawo. Kuliqiniso, izinga lempilo lesiguli liyawohloka kulokhu, ngoba ukulunywa kuhambisana nokushiswa nobuhlungu.
Owesifazane uba nolaka, uvalo, ukungavikeleki. Uba nengcindezi kalula, aphethwe ukuqwasha, futhi alahlekelwe isifiso sempilo.
Isikhumba esikhanyayo emilenzeni
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela bajwayelana kahle nesibonakaliso esingathandeki kangako salesi sifo njengokulunywa emilenzeni. Okokuqala, isikhumba siqala endaweni eyodwa, bese indawo yesayizi encane inyuka, ibomvu, imbozwe ngama-vesicles amancane ahlala eluma. Izinto ezi-glycosylating kakhulu egazini, yilapho indawo ethintekile ikhula khona.
Ukulunywa kwabesilisa nabesifazane kuvame ukubonakaliswa phakathi kweminwe, ngaphakathi kwamathanga, emaphethelweni. Lapho uhlanganisa, ungqimba lwesikhumba luye lonakaliswa, ngoba lapho kuvela ukuqhekeka namanxeba amancane. Isikhumba se-Itchy sihambisana nokuzwa okukhanyayo, izinhlungu.
Ngokwengeziwe kusihloko semilenze:
- kungani imilenze igula ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela;
- Isifo sikashukela somlenze singaletha ini.
Amehlo aqabile
Isikhumba se-Itchy akuyona ukuphela kwenkinga yesifo sikashukela. Ulwelwesi lwe-mucous lwamehlo nalo luyahlupheka. Ngenxa yokwehla kokukhuluphala kwamafutha, ayinamisile ngokwanele, ilahlekelwe isivikelo kwinqubo yokudlulisela ukushisa yemvelo. Ngenxa yalokho, iso likhala, umuzwa ovuthayo uvela, isiguli sizwa ukungakhululeki, ukubonwa komzimba kuyabonakala. Ngezibonakaliso ezishiwo, udokotela wamehlo kufanele abonakale elungiselela ukwelashwa okufanele.
I-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela ingenye inkinga yeso sikashukela.
Ukulunywa ngofuzo
Ukubonakala kokuqhekeka nokoma kubangela ukulungiswa njalo endaweni eseduze. Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka, kubalulekile ukubhekisisa inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu nokugwema ukuskena okunzima kwezindawo ezinenkinga.
Isikhumba esivele simile, sicwebezela, sivutha, sibomvu emadodeni anesifo sikashukela endaweni eyi-groin adinga ukwelashwa esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Ukuzelapha ngokwakho kuleli cala akufakiwe. Udokotela noma isazi se-dermatologist onolwazi kuphela ongabeka inkambo efanele yokwelashwa elingana nesimo sesiguli.
Ukulunywa ngofuzo kwabesifazane kuvusa ushukela omningi umchamo. Futhi, ukulunywa kwabesifazane kubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, ukuvimbela ukungatheleleki kwasendaweni, kanye nokuhlanzeka okungekuhle. Amaconsi asele omchamo ezithweni zangasese asebenza njengendawo yokuzalanisa izifo ze-pathogenic. I-mucosa yesitho sangasese sowesifazane ijika iba bomvu, amanxeba nama-microcracks form kuwo, okudala ukungaphatheki kahle.
Ngaphezu kwezinkinga zokwakheka kwegazi nokuhlanzeka, ukulunywa ngocansi kungadala izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (i-gonorrhea, i-syphilis, i-trichomoniasis, njll.).
Ungayiphatha kanjani ukulunywa ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2
Udokotela onolwazi kuphela ongakutshela ukuthi ukuqeda kanjani ukulunywa. Okokuqala, uzoqondisa ukuthi ahlolwe, futhi ngokwemiphumela uzonquma ukwelashwa. Kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nale nkinga, kepha isiguli ngasinye singagcina ukugcotshwa koshukela okujwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukulandela indlela yokudla ebeka umkhawulo ekutholweni kwama-carbohydrate ashukela kanye noshukela.
- uma ukuphazamiseka kubangelwa yi-allergy, khona-ke ukwelashwa kwe-pruritus ngohlobo 2 sikashukela kususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwama-antihistamines (Tavegil, Suprastin, Cetrizin, Fexadine, Fenistil);
- uma izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ushukela zidala inkinga, khona-ke umthamo wazo ubuyekezwa;
- Kunconywa ukuthi unakekele isikhumba njalo, usithambisa ngamandla ngama-balms, okhilimu, okokugcoba, okhiqizwa ikakhulukazi kwabanesifo sikashukela;
- amalungiselelo e-fungicidal namakhambi abantu (i-soda, i-potanganum permanganate, i-decoction yamagxolo we-oki) asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngefungus;
- amanxeba athelelekile abangela ukulunywa kanzima kuphathwa ngamafutha agqamile ngama-antibhayabhithi anemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala ne-antiseptic;
- uma ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kuphikelela, kusetshenziswa ukugcotshwa kwama-hormone;
- ama-sedative anqunyelwe ukwehlisa uhlelo lwezinzwa;
- abanesifo sikashukela badinga ukugwema imisebe ye-ultraviolet ezindaweni eziyinkinga.
Kuyadingeka ukubhekana nokuzwela okuyi-itchy ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela ngokuphelele. Udokotela angangeza futhi nemithi ethuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-capillaries.
Ukulungiswa nokushiswa kwezindawo ezisondelene nabesifazane, kuyanconywa:
- thatha ama-antihistamines;
- phambi kwezifo zokukhunta, sebenzisa okokugcoba okhethekile, okhilimu, ama-suppositories, amaphilisi;
- susa ukucasuka kwe-mucosa ngama-decoction we-herbal.
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesifo, udokotela unquma inkambo efanele yokwelapha.
Amakhambi esintu
Zonke izindlela zokupheka ezinesifo sikashukela ezinquma ukuzisebenzisa kufanele zixoxwe nodokotela wakho. Ukulunywa kwesikhumba kungasuswa ngamabhati kusetshenziswa ama-herbal decoctions, ama-compress, ama-tinctures:
- Iqoqo le-herbal antipruritic lilungiselelwe kanjena: i-chamomile, i-marigold, intambo, i-sage ixutshwe ngokulingana okulinganayo. 1 inkomishi yepytobox ephumayo ithululelwa ku-500 ml wamanzi abilayo futhi ivunyelwe ukuma ifudumele isigamu sehora. Ngemuva kokucindezela, engeza emanzini okugeza. Inkambo yokwelashwa iyizinsuku eziyi-10 zonke ezinye izinsuku;
- isipuni esikhulu sombila isitashi sixutshwe ku-0.5 izinkomishi zamanzi abilisiwe. Kwisisombululo esiphumela, izicubu zithambile bese zisetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile. Isicelo simiswe ngebhandeshi futhi lisuswe ngemuva kwamahora angama-8-10;
- amahlamvu aluhlaza kanye nama-blueberries. 1 isipuni esikhulu sezinto ze-phyto-eluhlaza sithululelwa ngengilazi yamanzi abilayo. Gcizelela ihora elingu-1 futhi uthathe kathathu ngosuku ngendebe ye-½;
- uthele i-spoonful enkulu yezimbali ze-linden 200 ml yamanzi abilayo futhi uthathe isigamu seglasi nsuku zonke amasonto ama-3;
- isipuni esikhulu samafutha kalamula senziwa ku-400 ml wamanzi abilayo. Faka isigamu sehora, hlunga bese uthatha amahlandla amane ngosuku ngama-½ inkomishi amasonto ama-3-4.
Amakhambi e-Folk awelaphi lesi sifo, kepha asiza kuphela ukususa ukubonakaliswa kwawo.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kokumiswa komzimba, iziguli zinconywa ukuthi zenze izinto ezimbalwa zokuzivikela:
- phuza i-artisoke yaseJerusalem, ibuye ijwayele izinga lezinto ze-glycosylating egazini - i-artichoke yaseJalimane nesifo sikashukela;
- Gwema ukuxhumana nemikhiqizo yezokuhlanzeka enolaka. Abesifazane kufanele basebenzise izimonyo ze-hypoallergenic, insipho, ama-shampoos;
- vimbela ukungalingani okuphathelene ne-endocrine;
- qapha inhlanzeko nokoma komzimba, izingubo zangaphansi, izicathulo.
Uma ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo kuvela, ohlukunyezwa kufanele afune usizo lodokotela ngokushesha. Uchwepheshe onolwazi uzokwazi ukuthola imbangela yalesi sifo futhi anikeze inkambo eyanele yokwelashwa. Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, umuthi wokuzilapha ugcwala izinkinga ezinkulu, ngoba ngisho nekhambi elingenangozi kakhulu lapho lithathwa ngomlomo lingathinta ukwakheka kwegazi kungalindeleki.
