I-peptide hormone insulin, eyakheka kumaseli we-beta we-pancreas, ithinta ngokuqinile izinqubo ze-metabolic zomzimba wonke. Ngokukhiqizwa kwayo okunganele, ukuhlangana kweglucose egazini kukhuphuka kakhulu, okukhona kushukela. Abanye abantu banesifiso sokuthi yimiphi imiphumela ezophuma uma ngephutha (noma ngenxa yelukuluku) i-insulin ithunyelwa kumuntu onempilo. Akekho noyedwa ongenza lokho kuhlolwa. Yize kunjalo, umuthi ngaphandle kwesinye isiguli ongeke uphile usuphenduka ubuthi obulala omunye.
Umphumela we-insulin
Kanye nokudla, ushukela ungena emzimbeni. Inani elidingekayo liyabanjwa, bese kuthi okuthe xaxa kutholwe yisibindi, kuphenduke i-glycogen. I-insulin isiza ukulinganisela kwe-carbohydrate cell metabolism.
Kukhiqizwe ngobuningi obujwayelekile, it:
Isifo sikashukela nokucindezela kuzoba yinto yesikhathi esedlule
- Ukwehlela ushukela -95%
- Ukuqedwa kwe-vein thrombosis - 70%
- Ukuqedwa kokushaya kwenhliziyo okuqinile -90%
- Ukuqeda umfutho wegazi ophakeme - 92%
- Ukwanda kwamandla ngesikhathi sosuku, ngcono ukulala ebusuku -97%
- kuthuthukisa ukuthathwa koshukela kwezinye izinto;
- kusebenze ama-enzyme abandakanyeka ku-glycolysis;
- kuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-glycogen;
- kwehlisa ukwengeza ushukela kwesibindi;
- iguqula i-biosynthesis yamaprotheni;
- kusheshisa ukuthutha kwe-potassium ne-ion ye-magnesium;
- kwehlisa ukungena kwamafutha acid egazini.
I-insulin igcina ukugcwala kwe-glucose, ngoba ukuntuleka kwayo noma ukweqisa kuholela ekuphazamisweni kwe-metabolic, okugcwele ukuthuthukiswa kwezimo ezinzima.
Uma umuntu ophilile ejova i-insulin ye-hormone, ukuqina koshukela egazini lakhe kuzokwehla kakhulu, okuzoholela ekukhuleni kwe-hypoglycemia. Kuyingozi hhayi empilweni kuphela, kepha nasempilweni yomuntu. Angase enze ukhubazekile, futhi ngokunakekelwa okungafanele kwezokwelashwa, angafa. Ubukhulu bemiphumela kuncike kumthamo olungiselelwe womuthi kanye nezimpawu zomzimba.
Imiphumela
Abantu abaningi banesifiso sokuthi kwenzekani uma ufaka i-insulin kumuntu ngaphandle kwesifo sikashukela. Uzoba:
- ukuhlaselwa kobuhlungu obukhulu ekhanda;
- gxuma ebukhali ekucindezelweni kwegazi;
- ukuzindla kwenhliziyo;
- Isiyezi
- iminyakazo
- ukuthuthumela / ukuthuthumela kwemilenze;
- ukushuba kweminwe;
- ukukhuphuka kokujuluka;
- ukungaboni kahle
- uvalo, ulaka;
- ubuthakathaka, ubuchopho;
- indlala yesikhumba;
- ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi;
- coma;
- ukulahleka kwemisebenzi okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile komzimba.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwenhliziyo kuyaqhubeka amahora amaningi. Kuqala, imizwa yohlukunyezwa iyashintsha, umuzwa ongenakuphikwa wokudangala noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, injabulo iba khona. Lapho-ke ukujuluka kuya ngokuya kukhula, inkulumo iba nesithukuthezi, kuvela isimangalo. Ngemuva kwalokho, umfutho wegazi ungagxuma, kuphakama ithoni yemisipha, ama-cramps kungenzeka. Esigabeni sokugcina, ithoni yemisipha iyancipha, umfutho wehla ngokushesha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kubuthakathaka. Usizo olunamakhono nolusebenza ngesikhathi esifanele kohlukumezekile luyakwazi ukuyeka inqubo ye-pathological.
Izinga lomthamo elibucayi
Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi uma umuntu ophilile ethola i-insulin elilinganiselweni elincane, khona-ke ukusabela komzimba kuzovela ngaso leso sikhathi, kuze kufike ekuweni komthambo - Kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso. Isimo esifanayo senzeka lapho i-hormone ingena egazini ngokwezinga elithile. Okuningi kuncike enhlalakahleni ephelele, iminyaka, isisindo, ukungabekezelelani ngakunye kanye nezinye izinto.
Kubalulekile! I-dose ebulalayo ejwayelekile ye-insulin - ama-100 PIECES (isirinji esisodwa se-insulin) ithinta wonke umuntu ngendlela yayo: uma kumuntu oyedwa iba yinto ebucayi, khona-ke kolunye umthamo onqumayo ungaba ama-300 noma ama-3000 PIECES. Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, umthamo wesidakamizwa uphathwa ngenani lama-20-50 amayunithi ngosuku.
Usizo lokuqala
Uma umuntu engenaso isifo sikashukela, kodwa inani elincane le-insulin lifike egazini lakhe, uhlangabezana nokuhlaselwa kwe-hypoglycemia, ebonwa yi-cephalgia, isiyezi, indlala, ukubulawa ngamandla. Lesi sibonakaliso sidlula ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo. Kepha nge-overdose, ukungajabuli lokhu kuzokhulunywa kakhudlwana.
Lapha uzodinga ukuthatha isenzo:
- udle ucezwana lwesinkwa esimhlophe;
- uma ungazizwa ungcono, yidla amaswidi ambalwa noma uphuze itiye elimnandi;
- ukuhlaselwa okuqhubekayo kumiswa ukusetshenziswa kwama-carbohydrate.
I-Hypoglycemia isuswa ngokudla ukudla okuqukethe ama-carbohydrate: amaswidi, amakhekhe, ujusi, uju.
Uhlobo olunzima lwe-pathology luqala kancane, ngakho-ke ohlukunyeziwe unesikhathi sokubonana nodokotela ngaphambili:
- i-edema yamakhemikhali;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo;
- izimpawu zokuya esikhathini.
I-Hypoglycemia isongela ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, ukuvuvukala kwesibindi. Ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu ezinjalo, ochwepheshe baphatha i-glucose ngaphakathi.
Lapho i-insulin idingeka kumuntu onempilo
Ngokucindezela okuqinile kwengqondo-ngokomzwelo nangokomzimba, isiguli singathola ukuntuleka kwe-insulin. Ukuze ugweme ukukhohlisa kwe-hypoglycemic, udinga ukujova umthamo othile we-hormone. Lokhu kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqashwa okuqinile kwezokwelapha futhi kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zezokwelapha ngemuva kokulinganisa izinto ze-glycosylating ezisegazini.
I-insulin nokwakha umzimba
Ukwakha izicubu zemisipha, abasubathi ababandakanyeka ekwakheni umzimba basebenzisa ama-hormone ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-insulin, enikeza umphumela we-anabolic. Kepha izingozi zemithi akufanele zikhohlwe, ngoba uma umthamo ungahlonishwa, ungadala izinkinga ezinkulu. Kumuntu ophilile, inani lomuthi ongalayishwa ngu-2-4 IU. Abasubathi bawujova ngenani lama-20 IU / ngosuku. Ukuze ungavuseleli ukukhula kwe-hypoglycemia, i-insulin kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa komqeqeshi noma udokotela.
Kubalulekile! Ungafinyelela impumelelo emsebenzini wakho wezemidlalo ngezinye izindlela, ngokwesibonelo, ukuziqeqesha njalo, indlela efanele yokuphila.
I-Euphoria noma i-hangover?
Enye intsha iyaqiniseka ukuthi uma ujova i-insulin, ungayizwa i-euphoria efana nokudakwa kwezidakamizwa. Ngokuqukethwe kwe-glucose okwehlisiwe emzimbeni, izinguquko zenzeka ngempela futhi imizwa engajwayelekile ivele. Kepha ungaziqhathanisa nokudakwa okudakayo, kepha ngesifo se-hangover, lapho ikhanda libuhlungu kakhulu, kuqhaqhazela izandla, nobuthakathaka obungenakuphikwa.
Izingane ezithola umuthi kufanele zichazwe ukuthi:
- I-insulin isindisa impilo yesifo sikashukela. Kulokhu, umthamo ophelele walowo nalowo ubalwa ngokuhlukile.
- I-insulin ayinikezi umuzwa we-euphoria, kunalokho, ibangela ukuqubuka kumuntu onempilo.
Ngisho nomjovo owodwa we-insulin ungaphazamisa umsebenzi wohlelo lwe-endocrine, ungasasho ukusetshenziswa njalo ngaphandle kwezinkomba zezokwelapha. Futhi, ubungozi bokukhiqizwa kwesimila kuma-pancreas, ikoma nokufa akuhlanganisiwe.
