Ngamanani ajwayelekile we-glucose (3.3-5.5 mmol / l), zonke izinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni ziyaqhubeka njengokujwayelekile. Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuthola ushukela wegazi we-14, lokhu kungasho ukuthi i-carbohydrate metabolism ilimale. Lesi simo sibizwa nge-hyperglycemia.
Ingabonakala ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Ukuthola ukuthi kungani inqubo ye-pathological iqala, kuqhutshwa ukuhlola okwengeziwe. Ekuqaleni, izifo zokuvuvukala, izinkinga zomsebenzi wesibindi, izindlala ze-adrenal, i-pituitary gland azihlanganisiwe. Kulezi zimo, kuyadingeka ukubhekana nezinga eliphakeme le-glucose egazini ngokwelapha ukugula okungaphansi.
Ushukela Wegazi 14 - Kusho Ukuthini
Kumuntu ongakaze ahlangane nesifo sikashukela ngaphambilini, amanani eglucose angadlula okwejwayelekile futhi aqhubeke ezingeni lamayunithi ayi-14.1-14.9, uma kukhona:
Isifo sikashukela nokucindezela kuzoba yinto yesikhathi esedlule
- Ukwehlela ushukela -95%
- Ukuqedwa kwe-vein thrombosis - 70%
- Ukuqedwa kokushaya kwenhliziyo okuqinile -90%
- Ukuqeda umfutho wegazi ophakeme - 92%
- Ukwanda kwamandla ngesikhathi sosuku, ngcono ukulala ebusuku -97%
- izifo ezithathelwanayo noma zomdlavuza ezithinta ama-pancreas;
- ama-pathologies ahambisana nohlelo lwe-endocrine;
- izifo zesibindi: i-cirrhosis, i-hepatitis, umdlavuza;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal.
Futhi, amanani ashukela aphezulu ahambisana nengcindezi, ukusetshenziswa kwenqwaba yama-carbohydrate ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi, ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba.
Kwisifo sikashukela esidinga ukuhlola amazinga ashukela abo njalo nge-glucometer, i-hyperglycemia ingaqala ngenxa:
- ukungahambisani nokudla okudla okune-carbohydrate;
- ukweqa izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ushukela noma imijovo;
- ukulayisha ngokweqile kwengqondo-ngokomzwelo;
- ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca umzimba, ukungasebenzi ngokomzimba;
- imikhuba emibi;
- ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile, njengama-hormone, ama-diuretics, izivimbeli zomlomo zokuvimbela inzalo;
- izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma i-catarrhal;
- i-hepatic pathologies;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal.
Isiguli, sesithole ushukela wegazi wamayunithi ayi-14, kufanele sazi ukuthi senzeni nokuthi singabhekana kanjani nesimo esifanayo. Kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi siyini isizathu sokwanda kwezinkomba futhi, uma kungenzeka, sisuse izinto ezingezinhle. Imbangela evame kakhulu ye-hyperglycemia ukwephulwa kokudla, ukudla ngokweqile, ukuswela imisebenzi efanele yomzimba, ukungahambisani nokuphumula nokulala. Ngokushintsha indlela odla ngayo, ungabuyisela amanani kashukela abe kumazinga ajwayelekile.
Ingabe kukhona ukwesaba
I-Hyperglycemia enezinkomba ezifinyelela amayunithi ayi-14.2-14.8 ibhekwa njengesimo esibi, ikakhulukazi uma kuyinto engapheli. Umzimba uzama kanzima ukuqeda ushukela ngokweqile ngokudiliza ama-lipids. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-ketone complements inqwabelana, okuholela ekudakweni ngokubanzi kanye ne-ketoacidosis.
Isiguli sikhononda ngalokhu:
- umuzwa wokuba buthakathaka, ukubekezela, ukungabi namandla;
- ukuchama njalo
- iphunga le-acetone ekuphefumuleni;
- ukugabha, isicanucanu, ukuphazamiseka kwesitulo;
- isiyezi nekhanda;
- isimo sezinzwa;
- ukonakala kwe-visual acuity;
- ubunzima bokuphefumula.
Ngokukhuphuka okukhulu kwe-glycemia enezinkomba ze-14.3-14.7 mmol / l noma ngaphezulu, i-coma yesifo sikashukela ingahle ikhule.
Isiguli sinoku:
- ukubomvu kobuso
- umfutho wegazi ophansi;
- umuzwa owedlule wokuhlanza nobuhlungu esiswini;
- ukomisa ulwelwesi lwama-mucous nesikhumba;
- ukungazi kahle.
Lezi ziguli ziphathwa ezimweni zokuma, ngoba lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu.
I-hyperglycemia eqinisekisiwe enesilinganiso sikashukela esifinyelela kumayunithi ayi-14,4 iphazamisa ukusebenza cishe kwazo zonke izitho nezinhlelo ezibalulekile, okuholela onyaweni lwesifo sikashukela, i-gangrene, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-arthropathy, izilonda ezisesilinganisweni soshukela, njll. - ukuqhubeka kwezinkinga zesifo sikashukela.
Okufanele ukwenze uma izinga likashukela lingaphezu kwe-14
Ngezinga le-hyperglycemia le-14.5-14.6 mmol / l, umuntu kumele aguqule kakhulu indlela aphila ngayo nendlela adla ngayo. Iziguli zelulekwa ukuthi zinciphise izinga lokudla kwamafutha kanye nama-carbohydrate, okumele kuxoxiswane ngawo nodokotela wezempilo noma i-endocrinologist. Ngoshukela itafula lokudla inombolo 9Isidingo sakhe esiyinhloko ukuvimbela ukudla ukudla okune-carbohydrate okugaya ukudla kalula:
- amaswidi noshukela;
- khekhe nesinkwa esimhlophe;
- I-pasta
- ushokoledi, ikofi;
- amajusi amnandi ahlanganisiwe namasodasi;
- amazambane
- izithelo ezimnandi;
- utshwala buyaphuza.
Ukudla kufanele kufake:
- inyama yokudla nenhlanzi enamafutha amancane, ephekiwe ngokupheka noma ukubhaka;
- okusanhlamvu (ngaphandle kwelayisi elimhlophe ne-semolina) equkethe amavithamini, ama-mineral complexes, amaprotheni. Banomphumela omuhle kwezempilo futhi bawenze noshukela wegazi abe ngokwejwayelekile;
- izithelo eziqukethe ushukela omncane. Kunconywa ukuthi kudliwe ngemuva kokudla okuyinhloko;
- imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe ewusizo ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla;
- imifino emisha, ebilisiwe, enosiwe, ebhakwe kufanele ibe yisisekelo semenyu sikashukela. Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuzithambisa.
Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa
Uma amanani we-glycemia efinyelela amanani abucayi amayunithi ayi-14, okufanele ukwenze kufanele kushiwo uchwepheshe odinga ukuxhumana ngokushesha. Uzobeka izidakamizwa ezisiza ukulungisa amazinga kashukela:
- okuphuma ku-sulfonylurea okunomphumela we-hypoglycemic;
- i-Biguanides - izidakamizwa zesenzo eside.
Ukukhetha umuthi ofanele, uchwepheshe ubheka umphumela wawo emzimbeni. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zemithi enciphisa ushukela:
- ukuvuselela ukususwa kwe-insulin gland, ngokwesibonelo, i-Amaryl, iManinil. Zithathwa ngokucophelela kakhulu futhi azihlanganisiwe nezidambisigciwane, izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic, ama-insulin, ngoba amathuba okuthuthukisa i-hypoglycemia aphezulu;
- ukukhulisa ukuzwela kwamangqamuzana ku-insulin, ngokwesibonelo, ama-Actos, uSiofor. Abakhuphulisi ukukhiqizwa kwama-pancreatic hormone, kepha basiza amaseli ukuthi athathe i-glucose ngokweqile. Lezi zimali azikhulisi isifiso sokudla, zihlanganiswa nezinye izidakamizwa, aziholeli ku-hypoglycemia;
- ukuphazamisa ukumuncwa kwama-carbohydrate ngezindonga zamathumbu, ngokwesibonelo, iGlucobay.
Kokwephulwa kwemithi yokuphuza leyo mithi, umuntu angahlukanisa izifo zesibindi, ukuvuvukala kwezinso, unhlangothi, ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa ibele.
Amakhambi esintu
Ukupheka okuhlukile kungasiza ukubuyisa amazinga e-glucose abuyele kwesejwayelekile. Kepha zisetshenziswa kuphela ekwelapheni okuyinkimbinkimbi nangemva kokubonisana nodokotela ohambelayo. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ukuthatha izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene kanye ne-infusions, ukuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwemithi futhi ungalandeli ukudla, unganciphisa amazinga kashukela - awukwazi. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu, futhi kungavusa ukwanda kwamanani kumayunithi ayi-14, 15, angama-20.
Okuphephe futhi okusebenzayo kakhulu yilezi:
- Iqabunga le-Bay. Amaqabunga angama-5-10 agcizelela engilazini yamanzi abilayo ngosuku. Thatha u-50 ml we-ukumnika okuholela amahlandla amane / ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla.
- Amaqanda ngelamula. Iqanda lenkukhu elishaywayo lihlanganiswa nejusi yelamula elilodwa. Thatha isisu esingenalutho kathathu ngosuku ngesipuni esikhulu.
- Isi-Turmeric. I-spoonful ye-flavouring isithako iyachithwa engilazini yamanzi afudumele futhi idakwe kabili ngosuku.
- Amabhodwe Obhontshisi. Izipuni ezi-4 ezinkulu zamabhodwe omhlaba axutshaniswe nesipuni esikhulu sembewu yefilakisi futhi sithululelwa nelitha lamanzi. Bilisa imizuzu engama-20 elangabini elihamba kancane. Ngemuva kokupholisa nokuxineka, thatha isigamu sengilazi izikhathi ezingama-4-5 / ngosuku uhhafu wehora ngaphambi kokudla - ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela ngembotshana.
- I-yogog noma i-kefir. Isengezo esikhulu se-nokunye okufana nokolweni kufakwa engilazini yesiphuzo sobisi obilisiwe, kuxutshwe bese kushiywe ubusuku bonke. Yidla ekuseni, esiswini esingenalutho. Le ndlela yokupheka isetshenziswa isamba esingenamkhawulo. Kusiza iziguli eziningi ukugcina ushukela wegazi ngemikhawulo evamile yeminyaka eminingi.
I-Hyperglycemia idinga ukulawulwa okuqinile kokudla, umthamo wezidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe, indlela yokuphila yesiguli efuna ukuthuthukisa inhlala-kahle yazo. Kuyadingeka ukugcina inqubo yansuku zonke, ukuyeka imilutha, zama ukugwema izimo ezicindezelayo. Le ndlela ukuphela kwesinxephezelo sikashukela nokuvimbela ukukhula okungaba khona kwezinkinga ezinkulu.
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