Indlela yokulinganisa ushukela wegazi: indlela yokusebenzisa i-glucometer

Isifo sikashukela yisifo se-endocrine-metabolic esidinga ukubhekwa njalo koshukela wegazi. Namuhla akukho nzima, ngoba kunamadivayisi aphathekayo akuvumela ukukala amazinga kashukela bese uphuza izidakamizwa ezidingekayo ngesikhathi. Umshini onjalo njenge-glucometer usiza ukonga kakhulu isikhathi namandla hhayi ukuthi uye emtholampilo nsuku zonke. Le divayisi icompact kakhulu futhi ilula, into esemqoka ukutadisha umgomo wokusebenza kwayo. Ukuthola ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani imitha, mane ufunde imiyalo bese uyilandela.

IGlucometer nezakhi zayo

IGlucometer iyi-mini-elebhu ekhaya, ekuvumela ukuthi uthole idatha ngezibalo zegazi ngaphandle kokuvakashela esibhedlela. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu impilo yeziguli ezinesifo sikashukela futhi akuvumeli kuphela ukusebenza futhi ukutadisha ngokugcwele, kodwa futhi nokuphumula nokuhambahamba emhlabeni wonke.

Ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni okubonakalayo okwenziwe emizuzwini embalwa, ungalithola kalula izinga likashukela egazini futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokubuyisa ukwephulwa kwe-carbohydrate metabolism. Futhi ukwelashwa okulungile nokudla okufika ngesikhathi kwe-insulin akuvumeli nje ukuthi uzizwe ujabule, kepha futhi kuvikele ukuguqulwa kwesifo esigabeni esilandelayo, esibi kakhulu.

Idivayisi yokulinganisa ushukela wegazi iqukethe izingxenye eziningana:

• idivaysi ngokwayo enesibonisi sokubonisa ulwazi. Ubukhulu nobukhulu bama-glucometer ahlukahluka ngokuya ngomkhiqizi, kodwa cishe wonke lawo yi-ergonomic ngosayizi futhi afanelekile esandleni sakho, futhi izinamba ezisesibonisweni zingandiswa uma kunesidingo;
• isikhafu sokuzenzakalela sokufaka umnwe;
• imichilo yokuhlola eshintshashintshayo.

Kaningi, ikhithi ifaka nepeni elikhethekile elizenzakalelayo lokuphatha i-insulin, kanye nama-cartulin we-insulin. Ikhithi elinjalo lokwelashwa libizwa nangokuthi i-insulin pump.

Ukuguqulwa kokufundwa kwensimbi

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle i-glucometer nendlela yokuqonda izinkomba ezitholakele, kufanele uqonde ukuthi kwenzekani nge-glucose emzimbeni womuntu. Ukugaywa, ukudla umuntu akuthathayo kuhlahlela kumangqamuzana ashukela alula. IGlucose, nayo ekhishwa ngenxa yalokhu kusabela, ifakwa egazini elivela emgodini wokugaya ukudla bese igcwalisa umzimba ngamandla. Umsizi ophambili weglucose yi-hormone i-insulin. Ngokuntuleka kwayo ukumunca kubi kakhulu, futhi ukugcwala koshukela egazini kuhlala kuphakeme isikhathi eside.

Ukunquma izinga loshukela, i-glucometer idinga kuphela ukuhla kwegazi nemizuzwana embalwa. Isikhombisi sikhonjiswa esikrinini sedivaysi, futhi isiguli siyaqonda masinyane ukuthi ngabe kudingeka umthamo womuthi yini. Imvamisa, ushukela wegazi kumuntu onempilo kufanele usukele ku-3,5 uye ku-5.5 mmol / L. Ukwanda okuncane (5.6-6.1 mmol / l) kubonisa isimo se-prediabetes. Uma izinkomba ziphakeme kakhulu, khona-ke isiguli sitholakala sinesifo sikashukela, futhi lesi simo sidinga ukulungiswa njalo ngomjovo.

Odokotela balule iziguli ezinoshukela wegazi ophezulu ukuthi zithenge into ephathekayo futhi ziyisebenzise nsuku zonke. Ukuthola umphumela ofanele, awudingi ukunamathela kuphela kunqubo ethile ye-glucometry, kodwa futhi ugcine imithetho eminingana ebalulekile:

• funda imiyalo futhi uqonde ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani imitha ukuze idatha ilungile;
• thatha izilinganiso ngaphambi kokudla, emva kwakhe nangaphambi kokulala. Futhi ekuseni udinga ukwenza inqubo noma ngaphambi kokuxubha amazinyo akho. Ukudla kwakusihlwa akufanele kube ngaphambi kuka-18: 00, khona-ke imiphumela yasekuseni iyobe ilungile ngangokunokwenzeka;
• qaphela imvamisa yezilinganiso: zohlobo 2 - kaningana ngeviki, futhi nohlobo 1 lwalesi sifo - nsuku zonke, okungenani izikhathi ezi-2;

Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuthatha imishanguzo kanye nezifo ezithathelanayo eziyingozi kungathinta umphumela.

Imibandela yokusebenzisa

Ngaphandle kokuthi ukukala ushukela wegazi kulula, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kuqala kungcono ukubhekisa emiyalweni. Uma kuphakama imibuzo eyengeziwe ngokusebenza kwensiza, kungcono ukuyixoxa nodokotela wakho kanye nomeluleki ofanele womnyango wezemishini yezokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukutadisha umsebenzi wokufaka amakhodi (ukufaka imininingwane mayelana nokufakwa okusha kwemichilo yokuhlola, ethengwa ngokwahlukana), uma idivaysi inayo.

Inqubo enjalo iyadingeka ukuthola idatha enembile futhi enokwethenjelwa ngamazinga kashukela wegazi futhi yehla ngezinyathelo ezilula:

• isiguli sizitholela imichilo yokuhlola ekhemisi yesampula ethile (imichilo evamile enamathela ekhethekile ilungele amamodeli ehlukene we-glucometer);
• idivaysi iyaphendulwa bese ipuleti lifakwa kumitha;
• isikrini sibonisa izinombolo okufanele zihambisane nekhodi ekuhlanganisweni kwemichilo yokuhlola.

Ukuhlelwa kungabhekwa njengokuphelele kuphela uma idatha ifana. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa idivaysi futhi ungesabi idatha engalungile.

Ngaphambi kwenqubo, udinga ukugeza izandla zakho bese uzesula ngethawula. Ngemuva kwalokho vula idivaysi bese ulungiselela umucu wokuvivinya. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqhubeka nokukhipha isampula yesikhumba kanye negazi. Isiguli sidinga ukubhoboza ingaphakathi lephepha lesandla somunwe. Ukuhlaziya sebenzisa ingxenye yesibili yegazi, Ukudonsa kokuqala kungcono ukukhipha nge-swab yekotini. Igazi lisetshenziselwa umucu ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngokuya ngemodeli yemitha.

Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, umhlaziyi udinga imizuzwana engu-10 kuye kwengama-60 ukunquma izinga le-glucose. Kungcono ukufaka idatha kudayari ekhethekile, noma ngabe kukhona amadivayisi agcina inani elithile lezibalo kwimemori yawo.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zama-glucometer

Umkhakha wanamuhla wezokwelapha unikeza abantu abanesifo sikashukela uhla olubanzi lwamadivayisi ukuthola i-glucose yegazi. Okubi kule divayisi yindleko ephezulu nesidingo sokuthenga njalo okuthengiswayo - imichilo yokuhlola.

Uma usadinga ukuthenga i-glucometer, khona-ke esitolo samakhemikhali noma emishini yezokwelapha kungcono ukuzijwayela ngokushesha ngezinketho zedivayisi, kanye nokutadisha ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwe-algorithm. Amamitha amaningi afana komunye nomunye, futhi intengo ingahluka kancane kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo. Amamodeli athandwa kakhulu:

• I-Accu Chek iyithuluzi elilula futhi elithembekile. Inombukiso omkhulu, olungele ikakhulukazi iziguli ezineminyaka yobudala. Kuhlanganiswe nedivayisi kukhona izingqimba eziningana, imichilo yokuhlola nepeni lokubhoboza. Imiyalo ifaka umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo-nesinyathelo wokusebenzisa idivaysi. Kuvulwe ngokwethula umucu wokuhlola. Imithetho yokusebenzisa imitha ijwayelekile, igazi lisebenza engxenyeni yewolintshi.
• IGamma Mini - impahla ehlangene futhi encane yokuhlaziywa. Umphumela ungatholakala ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana eyi-5 ngemuva kokusebenzisa uketshezi emgqeni. Setha ukuphelela - okujwayelekile: imichilo eyi-10, izilenge ezi-10, ipeni.
• Ibhalansi Yeqiniso iyithuluzi elithandwa kakhulu futhi elivamile. I-glucometer yalolu hlobo itholakala kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi. Umehluko omkhulu ovela kwamanye amamodeli ukuthi le divayisi ayidingi ukufaka ikhodi, kepha izindleko zemichilo yokuhlola zingaphezulu kwesilinganiso. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imitha ye-True Balance ayihlukile kunezinye izinhlobo futhi inendlela esetshenziswayo: vula idivaysi, cubungula izandla zakho, ifake umdweshu kuze kube yilapho ichofoza, ukubhoboza, ukufaka impahla ebusweni bomucu, linda imiphumela, cisha ucingo.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokusebenza kuya ngezincomo zikadokotela ohambelayo kanye nesidingo semisebenzi eyengeziwe. Uma imitha igcina inani elikhulu lezilinganiso kwimemori futhi ingadingi ukufaka ikhodi, intengo yayo inyuka kakhulu. Ingxenye engasebenziseka ngokuyinhloko imichilo yokuhlola, edinga ukuthengwa njalo nangesilinganiso esikhulu.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe, i-glucometer iyithuluzi elenza kakhulu impilo yeziguli ezinesifo sikashukela. Ngosizo lwalezi zinto zokusebenza nsuku zonke ungabheka inkambo yesifo futhi uvikele ukuqhubeka kwayo.