I-Ultrashort insulin ingamanzi acacile athinta umsebenzi wamaseli we-pancreatic beta. Banesibopho sokukhiqiza i-insulin yemvelo, evimbela ukuhlangana kweglucose egazini lomuntu.
Inzuzo enkulu yamathuluzi anjalo isivinini: imiphumela yokusebenzisa kwabo ivele imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-20 ngemuva kokuphatha. Ukuqoqwa okukhulu kwento esebenzayo kunqunywa ngemuva kwamahora we-3-5, ukukhishwa okuphelele kwezinto kwenzeka ngemuva kwe-7-8. I-Ultrashort insulin yakhelwe ukumisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-hyperglycemia.
Izici ezihlukile ze-insulin ye-ultrashort
Ngenxa yesikhathi eside se-insulin, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlale unesizinda se-insulin esihle, esidingekayo ekusebenzeni komzimba okujwayelekile. I-insulin efushane ingadala ukukhishwa kwesikhathi esisodwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo.
Odokotela banquma i-insulin ene-ultra-iDemo-term esebenza njengegciwane. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko ukuthi kufanele iphathwe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokudla ukudla. Kuyinto elula kakhulu kulabo abaphila impilo esebenzayo.
Kuyadingeka ukuphatha umuthi ngemuva kweqiniso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kwesingeniso, kwanele nje ukudla amaswidi ambalwa.
Isimiso sokusebenza
I-Ultrashort insulin iyona eshesha kakhulu esenzweni sayo. Masinyane ngemuva kokuphatha, kubangela ukuthi ama-pancreas akhiqize i-insulin, ezobopha futhi ilawule ukugcwala kweglucose egazini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuyifaka ngemuva kokudla. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokusebenzisa, ngeke udinge ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo ze-insulin.
I-insulin e-Ultra-iDemo-ejwayelekile isetshenziselwa ukwengeza ngokushesha amazinga kashukela egazi. Ngosizo lwayo, impilo yakho ibuyiselwa ngemizuzu nje embalwa.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zesidakamizwa esinjalo ukuthi kuyaqabukela kudala imiphumela emibi, futhi futhi kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba emiphumela emibi. I-Ultrashort insulin ithole ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abadinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo kombani.
Lolu hlobo lomuthi lubekelwe abantu abangawutholi umphumela owenele ngokusebenzisa insulin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunqunyelwe kulabo abathobela zonke izincomo zikadokotela oya khona. Kwesinye isikhathi bathola ushintsho olungazelelwe emazingeni kashukela egazini, okumele amiswe ngokushesha.
Khumbula ukuthi i-insulin esebenza ngokubambelela emfushane iyona enamandla kunazo zonke, ngoba iqukethe izikhathi ezi-2 ezisebenzayo kakhudlwana.
Amagama Ezidakamizwa
I-Ultrashort insulin iya ngokuya ithandwa nsuku zonke. Kuma-analogues, yintsha, ucwaningo lwenziwa njalo kithina. Kaningi, ochwepheshe banquma ukusetshenziswa kweHumulin, Insuman Rapid, Homor, Actrapid.
Ngokwesenzo sabo, bafana ngokuphelele kwi-hormone yemvelo. Umehluko wabo kuphela ukuthi zingasetshenziswa kokubili nakuhlobo lwesibili sikashukela. Zingathathwa futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ezigulini ngemuva kokuhlinzwa nange-ketoocytosis.
Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwabo bonke abantu abafaka ama-insulin we-Ultra-iDemo-yi-Humalog. Akuvamile kudala imiphumela emibi, izisungule njengethuluzi elisebenza kakhulu.
Kancane kancane, iziguli zinqunywa iNovorapid ne-Apidra. Ziyisisombululo se-liproinsulin noma i-insulin glulisin. Zonke ziyafana ngesenzo ku-organic. Masinyane ngemuva kokuphatha, behlisa izinga le-glucose egazini, bathuthukise inhlala-kahle yomuntu.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
I-insulin ebambela amafushane iyenziwa isebenze kancane, ngenkathi isekude emzimbeni. Ngohlobo olufushane kakhulu lwalesi sidakamizwa, kulula ukuthola ukuthi kungakanani ukudla okufanele kudliwe.
Futhi, nge-insulin ye-ultrashort, awudingi ukunquma ukuthi ufuna ukudla nini. Kwanele ukufaka umuthi ngqo noma okungenani imizuzu eyi-10 ngaphambi kokudla. Lokhu kulungele kakhulu abantu abangakwazi ukuba nohlelo oluzinzile. Ibuye isetshenziswe ezimweni eziphuthumayo lapho kudingekile ukunciphisa amathuba okuba nesifo sikashukela.
Ungabala kanjani umthamo?
Umthamo oqondile wenani elidingekayo le-insulin ye-ultrashort kuya ngezimpawu zomzimba kanye nenkambo yesifo.
Uchwepheshe kudingeka anqume ukuthi mangakhi ama-hormone nge-1 kg yesisindo akhiqizwa ngosuku. Inani eliphumelelayo lihlukaniswe kabili, emva kwalokho kunqunywa umthamo. Isibonelo: umuntu onesifo sikashukela unesisindo esingu-70 kg. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka asebenzise ama-35 U we-insulin ene-ultra-iDemo- ukuze umzimba wakhe usebenze ngokujwayelekile.
Uma i-pancreas okungenani ngokwezinga elithile ikwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimele, khona-ke i-insulin esezingeni elifushane ixubene nokuhlala isikhathi eside ngokwesilinganiso sama-50 kuye kwangama-50 noma ama-40 kuye kwangama-60 - uchwepheshe unquma inani eliqondile. Khumbula ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlolwe njalo ukuze ulungise amakhambi njalo.
Khumbula ukuthi kulo lonke usuku kudingeka komuntu izinguquko ze-insulin. Isibonelo, ekudleni kwasekuseni kudliwa izikhathi ezi-2 ukwedlula amayunithi esinkwa. Ntambama lokhu kuhlangana kuncipha kuya ku-1.5, kanti kusihlwa - kuya ku-1.25.
Ungakhohlwa ukulungiswa njalo irekhodi lokwelashwa uma uzivocavoca noma uphila impilo esebenzayo. Uma unemithwalo emincane, khona-ke alikho iphuzu ekushintsheni umthamo. Uma ushukela usezingeni elijwayelekile, khona-ke amayunithi esinkwa angama-2-2 afakwa kumthamo obekiwe.
Yenza konke okusemandleni ukuvikela ukukhula kwe-lipodystrophy. Kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sezinqubo zomzimba ezingalimazi, ngenxa yokuthi izicubu ezinamafutha angaphansi zibhujiswa. Ngenxa yalokhu, izindawo ezisogwini ziyavela emzimbeni womuntu. Lokhu kungenxa yokwephulwa kwesinxephezelo sikashukela.
I-insulin edema, okuyingqayizivele yesifo sikashukela, nayo ingavela.
Imodi yokwamukela
Ngaphandle kwakho konke ukuphepha kwayo, lapho usebenzisa i-insulin ye-ultrashort, usadinga ukulandela imithetho ethile nezidingo ezithile.
Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezincomo ezilandelayo:
- Umuthi uphathwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokudla;
- Ngomjovo, sebenzisa isirinji ekhethekile;
- Kungcono ukuphatha umuthi esiswini noma emabhulokini;
- Ngaphambi komjovo, gcobhoza ngokucophelela indawo yomjovo;
- Vakashela udokotela wakho njalo ukubheka zonke izinguquko.
Khumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-insulin esezingeni eliphansi kufanele kube njalo: kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo, cishe ngasikhathi sinye. Indawo yokuphatha umuthi ihlala iguqulwa njalo ukuvikela ukwakheka kwamanxeba abuhlungu.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi umuthi udinga izimo ezikhethekile zokugcina. Udinga ukugcina ama-ampoules endaweni ebandayo lapho ilanga lingafiki khona. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ama-ampoules avulekile awekho ngaphansi kwesitoreji - ngaphandle kwalokho azoshintsha izakhiwo zawo.
Uma udla kahle futhi ngokugcwele, awudingi ukusebenzisa i-insulin engathathi-sikhathi. Kusetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni lapho kudingekile ukunciphisa i-glucose egazini ngokushesha okukhulu ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezinkulu.
Uma ungawunaki iqiniso lokuthi izinga leglucose yakho liphezulu isikhathi eside, libanga ukuphazamiseka okukhulu ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo. Ukuthatha i-insulin efushane kakhulu kuzosiza ukwenze kube ngokwejwayelekile emizuzwini. Kulokhu, ngeke uzizwe ungaphatheki kahle, ungbuyela ebhizinisini lakho ngokushesha.
