I-Insulin Injection umuthi odingeka nsuku zonke ezigidini zabantu abanesifo sikashukela. Kungasindisa impilo yesiguli, noma kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa okungafanele noma ukusetshenziswa komuthi ose kuphelelwe isikhathi kungadala ukusabela okuhlukile - hhayi nje ukubangela ushintsho olubi emzimbeni, kodwa futhi kungavusa imiphumela ebulalayo. Namuhla sizothola ukuthi ungayisebenzisa yini i-insulin ephelelwe yisikhathi.
Ukufinyelela ukwehla kushukela wegazi lapho usebenzisa i-insulin, ungagcina imigomo elandelayo:
- Ukubalwa ngqo komthamo kwenziwa udokotela ngokuqapha njalo isimo sesiguli;
- Ukunemba kwesidakamizwa;
- Umuthi osezingeni eliphakeme.
Ezimweni ezokwehlisa ushukela umuthi unosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi nezimo zokulondolozwa kwalo muthi.
Iziguli zikholelwa ukuthi uma umuthi ugcinwa ezimweni ezifanele, ungawusebenzisa noma izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokubambezeleka. Odokotela babheka le nsumansumane iyingozi empilweni nasempilweni.
Ngokusho kodokotela, lapho nje usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, i-insulin ephezulu kakhulu ishintsha izici zayo, ngakho-ke ukuyisebenzisa akuyona into engathandeki kuphela, kodwa futhi nokubulala umzimba.
Ukuze siqonde ingozi yokusebenzisa i-insulin ephelelwe yisikhathi, sizoxoxa ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona futhi sinikeze amagama ambalwa ezimeni ezifanele zokugcina i-insulin.
Izici zokusebenzisa i-insulin ephelelwe yisikhathi
Iningi labanesifo sikashukela, lapho ebuzwa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukujova i-insulin ephelelwe yisikhathi, baphendula ngokuqinile futhi bagcizelele ukuthi le mishanguzo ilungele ezinye izinyanga ezintathu ngemuva kosuku lokuphela kwephakethe.
Eqinisweni, izinkampani zinciphisa ngokuqondile impilo yeshalofu yezidakamizwa ezinyangeni ezingama-1-3. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuvikela iziguli ekusebenziseni umuthi, ukwenzeka kwezimo ezisongela impilo.
Ungacabangi ukuthi yonke insulin ephelelwe yisikhathi ayinangozi ngokuphelele futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi akuzona zonke izinkampani ezinciphisa isikhathi sokugcinwa kwangempela, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi zifake umuthi ngezimpawu eziyingozi.
Khumbula futhi ukuthi usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi alunqunywa kuphela ngezimpawu zokukhiqiza umuthi nezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenzisiwe, kodwa futhi nangendlela umuthi owawuhanjiswa futhi ugcinwa ngayo kuze kufike isikhathi lapho kufinyelela isiguli.
Kukhona enye inganekwane ethandwayo - abanesifo sikashukela banesiqiniseko sokuthi ukusetshenziswa komuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi, noma ngabe kungalimazi umzimba, ngeke kulimaze. Eqinisweni, umuthi onakalisiwe, noma ungazitholi izinto ezinobuthi, uguqula izici zawo.
Ukusho ngokweqiniso, umuthi olimele uzothinta umzimba wesiguli, kunzima kunalokho, icala ngalinye lilodwa futhi lincike empilweni yesiguli. Kwesinye isikhathi izidakamizwa zinomphumela onolaka, zinomthelela ekwehliseni ngokushesha ushukela wegazi futhi ziholele ekuphathweni kabi kwe-insulin.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-insulin ephelelwe isikhathi kungaholela emiphumeleni elandelayo:
- Isiguli sinokugxuma okubukhali kushukela wegazi bese kuba ne-hyperglycemia. Ungahlaselwa ngokuhlaselwa yilezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: ukukhuphuka kokujuluka kwesithukuthezi, umuzwa wokulamba kakhulu, ukuthuthumela emzimbeni nasezandleni, nobuthakathaka obujwayelekile emzimbeni;
- Ubuthi be-insulin. Kwesinye isikhathi iziguli zinquma ukuthuthukisa umphumela wokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwe-insulin futhi zifake imithamo ephakeme, lokhu kunomthelela ekuqongeleleni umuthi nobuthi obunzima, inyama kuze kube sekufeni;
- Isimo seComa. Ukopha kwesiguli kungabangelwa ushukela wegazi ophakeme kakhulu ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwezidakamizwa, noma ubuthi nge-insulin ephelelwe yisikhathi. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, ukukhohlisa kungabulala.
Uma umjovo we-insulin ephelelwe isikhathi unikezwe ngengozi ngokunganakekeli, isiguli kufanele silalele ngokucophelela imizwa yomzimba wakhe. Kungakuhle ukuxwayisa ngephutha labanye abangaphendukela kodokotela ukuze bathole usizo.
Inqunywa kanjani impilo yeshelufu yamalungiselelo e-insulin
Uma uthenga i-insulin ekhemisi, qiniseka ukuthi unaka impilo yeshalufini yomuthi, ekhonjisiwe kwiphakheji. Akufanele uthenge umuthi ose uphelelwe yisikhathi noma owodwa onomnqamulajuqu osondela ekuphelelwe isikhathi, noma ngabe i-insulin enjalo ithengiswa ngesaphulelo. Usuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi ngaphandle kokuhluleka luyaphindwa kwibhodlela noma ebhokisini.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi imigomo nemibandela yesitoreji ingahluka ngokuya ngomenzi kanye nohlobo lomuthi. Leli qiniso kufanele libhekwe ukuze kungenzeki ngomjovo umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi. Kungcono ukuthi uhlole usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ngaphambi kokujova ngakunye, ukuze uzivikele.
I-insulin idinga izimo ezithile zokugcina, ngokuphula kwayo ibuye icekeleke phansi futhi ilahlekelwe yindawo yayo yokunciphisa ushukela.
Ukuze ungawufaki umuthi onakalisiwe, kufanele unganaki impilo yaseshalofini kuphela, kepha futhi nasekubonakaleni kwekhambi:
- I-Ultrashort insulin ihlala icacile futhi ngaphandle kokufakwa okungeziwe;
- I-insulin esebenza isikhathi eside inemvula encane, ethi lapho inyakaziswa, incibilike kanye nomfaniswano, kutholakale isixazululo se-opaque.
Izimpawu zokuthi i-insulin yakho iphelelwe yisikhathi:
- Isixazululo se-Turbid ku-insulin efushane. Awungeke usebenzise womabili amalungiselelo anodaka ngokuphelele, futhi elilodwa lapho udaka olunodaka olunobumba oluncane luvela khona phansi;
- Izimbotshana zombala omhlophe zavela ku-insulin, ezingashabalali ngemuva kokushushumbisa umuthi;
- I-insulin esebenza isikhathi eside ayihlangani ne-precipitate ngemuva kokuqhaqhazela isikhathi eside - umuthi usuphenduke into engajwayelekile futhi ukusetshenziswa kwawo okwengeziwe kungaba nomthelela ongemuhle emzimbeni wesiguli.
Isitoreji esifanelekile se-insulin
Gwema ukuphelelwa yisikhathi ngaphambi kokulungiselela kwe-insulin kungenzeka kuphela uma izimo zokugcina zihlangatshezwa.
I-insulin, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ingamabhodlela noma kuma-cartridge, kumele igcinwe esiqandisini. Ukushisa okuphezulu nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuthinta kabi umuthi, kufiphaze impilo yakhe eshalofini futhi kunomthelela ekulahlekelweni kwezindawo ezinokwehlisa ushukela.
I-insulin akumele iqandiswe - ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa komoya eliyehlisiwe, umuthi ususa izakhiwo zawo ezizuzisayo futhi ngeke usakwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukwehlisa ushukela wegazi lesiguli.
Kuyelulekwa ukuthi ungasebenzisi i-insulin ngokushesha esiqandisini. Odokotela balule ukuthi ukuthatha umuthi amahora angama-2-2 ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa, ngoba ukujova okubandayo kwe-insulin kubuhlungu kakhulu. Ngokusemandleni akho, ubuhlungu ne-edema engenzeka ingancishiswa ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kuphela ngokulungiselela okushisa kwawo kusondele ekushiseni komzimba womuntu.
Thatha i-insulin esiqandisini ngezikhathi ezithile bese uhlola izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Amanye amathiphu okusiza ukugwema ubuthi be-insulin:
- Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi. Kungcono ukwala izidakamizwa ezisondele ukuphelelwa yisikhathi;
- Bheka usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ngaphambi kokuthenga naphambi komjovo ngamunye;
- Musa ukuthenga amalungiselelo e-insulin kubantu besithathu;
- Ungayigcini i-insulin ngaphandle kwesiqandisi nelangeni eliqondile;
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola udoti nokungcola.
Esihlokweni, sithole ukuthi ngabe i-insulin ephelelwe yisikhathi ingasebenza yini. Singasho ngokuqinisekile - kungcono ukulahla ithemba elinjalo, ngaphandle kwalokho kungahle kube nemiphumela emibi yezempilo.
I-insulin ephelelwe yisikhathi ayilahlekelwa kuphela izakhiwo zayo ezizuzisayo, kodwa futhi ithola nezimpawu ezinobuthi. Esimweni esihle kunazo zonke, umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi ngeke wehlise ushukela wegazi; esimweni esibi kunazo zonke, sinomthelela kubuthi obunobungozi, ukoma nokufa.
