Ebhekene nokuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela, umuntu kufanele aqonde into ebalulekile ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwanoma yiziphi izingqinamba kwenzeka kuphela ngokuhlangana kwesiguli. Enye yezinto ezisemaceleni amabala emilenzeni onesifo sikashukela. Siyini isizathu salokhu? Ingabe ukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba kungavinjelwa uma kuvinjelwa?
Ubudlelwano beshukela kanye namabala esikhunjeni semilenze
Noma ngabe uluhlobo luni lwesifo sikashukela, umuntu uphazamisa inqubo yokuthathwa koshukela ngamaseli omzimba ukuze aguqulwe abe amandla. Inkinga ivela ngenxa yokwaliwa kwalo mkhiqizo ngamangqamuzana ngokwawo:
- Ngenxa yokuncipha kokuzwela kwe-insulin;
- Ukuguqula wonke ushukela we-carbohydrate ongenayo, inani lamahhala wemvelo alanele.
Kunoma ikuphi, okwedlulele kumele kuchithwe ngaphandle. Uma inqubo yokubumbela iyehla, ushukela uphenduka abe ngamafutha. Ushukela omningi ungasuswa emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa izinso noma ngomlomo wokukhukhumala. Ngakho-ke, ukwephulwa okunjalo akukwazi ukudlula ngaphandle kokulandela umkhondo esikhunjeni.
Abanye abantu abazinaki izinqubo zokuhlanzeka nsuku zonke futhi kuyaqabukela bahlambe izinyawo. Ukujuluka okwabelwe kusebenza njengendawo enenzuzo yokungena nokuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane, amagciwane. Imikhiqizo yomsebenzi wabo obalulekile ihlala kwizindlala zesithukuthuku kanye nanoma yimaphi amanxeba ku-epidermis. Ubomvu bemilenze enesifo sikashukela luyakhiwa.
Izinhlobo zezinguquko zesikhumba emilenzeni ezinesifo sikashukela
Ukushintsha kwesikhumba sikashukela kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba khona isikhathi eside koshukela wegazi ngokweqile. Inqubo ye-metabolic yama-carbohydrate iyaphazamiseka. Ukungalingani ohlelweni kuqala ukuthinta isimo sesikhumba.
Phakathi kwezilonda zesikhumba emilenzeni okubangelwa i-hyperglycemia, izinhlobo ezilandelayo ziyahlukaniswa:
Isikhumba
Amabala amancane ansundu akhanyayo kumlenze owodwa noma womabili wesifo sikashukela. Azinazo izimpawu zobuhlungu, zingayigcini impilo yomuntu. Bahlala esikhunjeni isikhathi eside, kepha banganyamalala noma kungekho okunye ukwelashwa okuthile.
Ukuvela kwezindawo ezinjalo kungadala ukukhathazeka ngenxa yokumangala.
Abanye ochwepheshe bathi i-dermopathy ilimele ngemishini umuntu angazange akubone. Kepha lapho wenza izivivinyo (ngamabomu ukulimaza isikhumba), amabala afanayo kwi-dermis avele.
I-Necrobiosis
Amabala abomvu emilenzeni ane-tint eblue. Ngokungafani nesikhumba, ubukhulu bokushintshwa kwesikhumba bukhulu. Ngokuqhubeka kwesifo sikashukela, umbala we-necrobiosis ushintsha usuka ebomvu-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uye ophuzi. Amasayithi we-Trophic aqala ukwakha. Isiguli singase sizwe ubuhlungu ezindaweni zezinguquko ezivelile. Noma yikuphi ukunyakaza ngezinyawo kuhambisana nokuzwa kobuhlungu noma ukuzwela okuyingxenye. Inqubo ayinakuguqulwa. Ukwelashwa kuhloselwe kuphela ukudambisa izinhlungu nokuvikela ukuvuvukala ezindaweni eziveziwe zamadermis.
I-Neurodermatitis
Izinguquko esikhumbeni, ezihambisana nokulunywa kanzima. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-carbohydrate metabolism kuthinta uhlelo lwezinzwa, kubhubhisa amaseli alo futhi kuholele ekungasebenzi kahle ekuqhubekeni kwama-neurons. Imvamisa, ngokuphulwa okunjalo, amabala amnyama avela esikhunjeni semilenze noma kwezinye izindawo.
Allergy to Diabetesic Therapy
Kuthululela esikhunjeni ngamabala abomvu futhi kungavela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba.
Ukungcola okungokomfanekiso ezinyaweni nasemilenzeni nakho kuwuphawu lwezinguquko zesifo sikashukela. Akunakwenzeka ukugeza izindawo ezinjalo, ngoba lezi izinguquko ezinobuhlakani. Ubulongwe benzeka kuphela endaweni eshwabene ye-dermis.
Isifo sikashukela
Kudingeka ukunakwa okukhethekile kwizimpawu ezibonisa ukutholakala konyawo lwesifo sikashukela. Lesi sifo sibucayi. Abanesifo sikashukela banikezwa ukuqeqeshwa lapho bekhuluma khona ngokuvikela okungafaki izinqubo ezingenakuphikwa.
I-Pemphigus
Olunye uhlobo lwamabala abomvu angavela emzimbeni wesifo sikashukela. Isibonakaliso esingeziwe ingqubu enamanzi, efana nokushiswa. Ngemuva kokujwayelekile, amazinga kashukela ashabalala ngaphandle kwengezwe ngokwengeziwe. Uma ama-bubble evuleka futhi ukungcola kungena kubo, ukuxazulula kungenzeka.
Sekukonke, izinhlobo ezingama-30 zokushintsha kwesikhumba okuvela ngenxa yokwephulwa kwe-carbohydrate metabolism ziyahlukaniswa.
Udokotela wesikhumba kuphela ongakhomba amabala. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa okulungile futhi okufika ngesikhathi kwe-neoplasms kungamiswa noma kudluliselwe esigabeni sokuxolelwa.
Ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwezinguquko zesikhumba emilenzeni onesifo sikashukela
Izinkinga zesifo sikashukela ziqhamuka lapho umuntu engaqondi imigomo yokunxeshezelwa ushukela noma angafuni ukushintsha indlela yakhe yokuphila ejwayelekile, angalandeli indlela yokudla. Uma isiguli sifuna impilo ende ngaphandle kwezinkinga zesifo sikashukela, sizolandela zonke izincomo futhi siqaphe indlela esidla ngayo.
Izindawo zesikhumba, ngenxa yamanani amaningi kashukela noma we-insulin, zingabizwa ngokuthi yizimpawu ezesabekayo zomzimba. Akasakwazi ukubhekana nokudakwa kukashukela yedwa. Amasosha omzimba awasebenzi futhi awakwazi ukuba yisithiyo samagciwane, amagciwane.
Imilenze ihlala ingaphansi kwesisindo esinzima. Ukukhuluphala kohlobo lwesifo sikashukela kukhulisa ingcindezi emithanjeni yegazi nasemithanjeni, okuthi emaphethelweni aphansi kube nokuncipha okuncane okuvela emvelweni.
Ngesifo sikashukela, ukugeleza kwegazi emilenzeni kuyancipha, izindonga zesistimu ye-vascular zilimele futhi zivalekile ngamakristalu eglucose.
Isinxephezelo sikashukela senziwa ngosizo lokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kanye nokuhambisana nemenyu yokudla. Lezi yizinyathelo zokuqala udokotela ancoma umuntu onesifo sikashukela lapho eqinisekisa ukutholakala kwesifo. Konke ukuqokwa kumele kwenziwe ngokuhlelekile ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwe-endocrinologist kanye neyezondlamzimba. Ukushintshwa kwesikhumba emilenzeni kudinga ukubamba iqhaza kukadokotela wesikhumba.
Kuxwayiswe kusengaphambili, bese kuhlaselwa
Ukuvimbela kungavimba izinkinga ezivame ukuhambisana nokugula okumnandi. Imithetho eminingana kufanele ibonwe, okuyinto ejwayelekile ngisho nakumuntu ophilile:
- Shawa noma ugeze nsuku zonke. Ama-diabetes ayenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yesepha enamakha nezinye izithasiselo. Izimonyo zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba kufanele zicatshangwe ngokucophelela futhi ukwakheka kuhlolwe. Udokotela wakho angancoma imikhiqizo yezingane engagcotshwanga ngokugxiliswa kwenhlanzeko. Kunemikhiqizo ekhethekile yokuhlanzeka kwabanesifo sikashukela. Insipho akufanele yome isikhumba, ngoba ushukela owedlulele ungadala ukomisa.
- Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ze-glycemia, ungalibali ukuvakasha kudokotela, oyothi ngemuva kokutadisha ngokucophelela inkinga anikeze ukwelashwa komuntu ngamunye.
- Landela ekudleni okwenzelwe ngokukhethekile abanesifo sikashukela. Yehlise inani lama-carbohydrate.
- Khetha izicathulo ezikhethekile ezingeke zilimaze unyawo. Isifo sikashukela, noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki lapho uhamba kungaphenduka inkinga enkulu. Kuyadingeka ukutadisha umqondo wokuthi "unyawo lwesifo sikashukela" futhi, uma kunokwenzeka, ungaya kokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile.
- Uma kuvela amabala noma ubomvu emilenzeni, thintana nesibhedlela ngokushesha ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa.
Akuzona zonke izindawo zesikhumba kushukela ezibonakala ngemuva kokuxilongwa kwalesi sifo. Olunye ushintsho lungabukwa njengokwandulele kokukhula kwe-glycemia, yize umuntu ekubona lokhu njengokwaliwa, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukulunywa. Ukuzilolonga kuqala futhi isikhathi siyaphuthelwa lapho i-pigmentation noma i-rash zingabuye ziguqulwe.
Ukwelashwa kokushintsha kwesikhumba emilenzeni
Udokotela onguchwepheshe wesifo sikashukela akuwona unyaka wokuqala wokubona kahle ukuhlonishwa kwanoma yiliphi ibala, ubomvu, ukuqhuma noma ukuqhakaza kwesikhumba. Olunye ushintsho aludingi ukwelashwa, ngoba alubangeli ukungaguli kahle esigulini.
Kepha ingxenye yamabala, ikakhulukazi enezindawo ezivulekile zezikhumba (izilonda), kumele ilashwe ngokuphelele.
Ngaphezu kokudla nokujwayelekile ushukela, ama-antibhistamines, amafutha okugcoba, ukugcoba, ukugqoka kungenzeka kusetshenziswe.
Ekuphetheni
Uma ukutholakala kwesifo sikashukela sekuba ngumlingani wempilo, awudingi ukuba unganaki ukuvela ngisho kwendawo encane ebomvu noma isigaxa esikhunjeni. I-neoplasm engenangozi ingaba yinkinga enkulu. Odokotela bahlala benaka ngokukhethekile izinyawo zesifo sikashukela futhi bancoma ezigulini zabo.
