Noma iluphi ushintsho esikhunjeni somuntu lukhombisa izinkinga zangaphakathi emzimbeni. Odokotela bamazinyo ngokuvela kwe-epidermis bavame ukwenza ukuxilongwa kokuqala bese bethumela isiguli kochwepheshe ethile.
Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus futhi sinohlobo lokubonakaliswa kwangaphandle, okufanele lube uphawu lokuxhumana nodokotela noma nodokotela wesikhumba. Ukuqhuma kwesifo sikashukela okuvela emzimbeni womuntu kudala ngaphambi kokuxilongwa kwalesi sifo noma kungaba nomthelela kulokhu kugula, wonke umuntu ofundile kufanele akwazi.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinkinga zesikhumba okubonisa isifo sikashukela
Ngokusekelwe ekutheni ama-deposits amaningi kashukela emithanjeni yegazi, imithambo kanye nama-capillaries angashintshwa kwasekuqaleni. Inqubo ye-carbohydrate metabolism iyaphazamiseka, okuholela ekuhlulekeni ekunikezelweni kokudla kumaseli we-epidermal. Isikhumba siphelelwa ngamandla, sibe somile, sikhonkothe.
Izinguquko ezinjalo kungenzeka zingenzeki ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zokukhula kwesifo sikashukela, ngoba ayikho indlela eyodwa yalesi sifo. Kwesinye isikhathi umuntu akazi nokuthi yini ngenkinga yokufakwa kweglucose, futhi ukuqubuka esikhunjeni kunikeza isibonakaliso.
Onke ama-pathologies anesikhumba akhombisa ukuthi isifo sikashukela angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningi:
- Ama-harbinger alesi sifo ayalungisa isikhumba ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba, eqinisa i-epidermis onyaweni, ukubukeka kwemifantu, uphuzi, ushintsho kwipuleti lezipikili eminweni. Abantu abaningi bathi lezi zinkinga zibonakaliswa yisikhunta futhi abashesha ukuqala ukwelashwa noma bayazelapha. Udokotela wesikhumba angasola isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, ikakhulukazi uma isiguli sinezinkomba zokukhuluphala. Isifo se-fungal kwesinye isikhathi siwuphawu lwesibili sikashukela, esakha ngenxa yokuvela kabusha kwesikhumba.
- Izinkinga ezibangelwa uhlobo olunzima lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 nohlobo 2 uma ukwelashwa kungenakwenziwa kahle. Babizwa nge-primary, ngoba bavuka ngenxa yokushintsha kwesifo sikashukela emithanjeni yegazi nokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic emzimbeni.
- Imiphunga ye-Allergic - ukuqubuka noma ukubomvu kuyindlela yokusabela ekwelashweni okuqhubekayo. Izidakamizwa eziningi ezinciphisa ushukela zinomphumela omubi. Umthamo ongalungile we-insulin nawo ungadala ukungezwani komzimba.
Izici zezinhlobo eziphambili zezilonda zesikhumba kushukela
Izinkinga zesikhumba ngesifo sikashukela zitholakala kwiziguli eziningi futhi ziza ngezindlela eziningi. Amanye amacala athathwa njenganqabile, kepha kunezinkinga ezikhona kulolo hlobo lwesibili sikashukela nohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela.
Isikhumba esomile
Okokuqala, ushukela ngokweqile ohlelweni lokujikeleza kwegazi lushaya izinso nokulinganisela kwamanzi. Kuma-diabetes, ukuchama okuvame ukubonwa, umzimba uzama ukususa ushukela owedlulele uma ungangenwanga amaseli.
Ukuphuma kakhulu komchamo kunciphisa amazinga wamanzi. Ukwehla komzimba kukhipha isikhumba esomile, izindlala ze-sebaceous nezithukuthuku ziyaphazamiseka. Ukomisa kubangela ukulunywa, okungaholela ebuhlungwini ku-epidermis. Ukungcola okuvela ebusweni besikhumba kungena kalula ngaphakathi, lapho amagciwane aqala khona inqubo yempilo yawo.
Ukubhekisisa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe ekuhlanzekeni kwezindawo ezingenhla nezingaphansi ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka ukungena ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
Isikhumba esomile sikashukela singancishiswa ngokwandisa inani lomswakama. Udinga njalo ukuphuza amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ulawule amazinga kashukela ngokudla noma ngemithi.
Ukudinwa konyawo
Izazi zesikhumba zibiza le nkinga ngokuthi "hyperkeratosis." Inani elikhulu lamabele likhuphuka onyaweni, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lingaphenduka izilonda ezivulekile futhi libe nomthelela ekuthelelekeni kwemilenze.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamabele kuyenziwa ngokugqoka izingubo ezingakhululekile, ezicacile. Ummbila ucindezela kwi-epidermis futhi ubangela ukuphuma kwesibindi. Esikhathini esizayo, izilonda ziyaqhakaza, isikhumba siqala ukuba manzi noma kuqhume uphawu olunamandla.
Ukuqhekeka kufomu ezithendeni okunzima ukuqinisa. Futhi noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka kuyindawo yokuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane, ukuvuvukala, ukuqina.
Inkinga yama-calluses ayisihambisi kahle ekunyakazeni, ngoba ukungena ezinyaweni kungaba buhlungu ngisho nangamasokisi athambile.
Izilonda zonyawo lwesifo sikashukela zingumphumela wokunakekelwa okungafanele kwezinyawo. Kwabanesifo sikashukela, kungasongela ukukhula kwe-sepsis, gangrene kanye nokunqunywa kwezitho.
Isikhumba
Kubhekiselwa ekubonakalisweni kwesikhumba okuyisisekelo kwesifo sikashukela. Amaphaphu ama-symmetrical abomvu ansundu avele ebusweni bangaphambili bemilenze engezansi yesiguli, ifinyelela kumthamo ukusuka kumamilimitha amahlanu kuya kwayi-12.
Ungaya esigabeni sezindawo ezinamabala atrophic. Iningi labanesifo sikashukela emadodeni. Ukuvela kwamabala ngenxa yomonakalo emithanjeni yegazi ngohlobo lwesifo sikashukela.
Isikhumba sokuqubuka
Ukulunywa kungavela kungalindelekile futhi kuholele ekwakhekeni kobomvu. Ukucasuka okukhulu kwenzeka endaweni yokuguqulwa, emphethweni wesisu, phakathi kwezinkalo, esinqeni, kwabesifazane emafeni aphansi kwebele.
Kungaba uphawu lokuqala lokuqala kwesifo sikashukela, umuntu angalwazi nhlobo. Ubunzima besi sifo abuthinti ubukhulu bokunqunywa kuso.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isifiso esinamandla sokuhlahlela lezi zindawo senzeka ngesimo sikashukela esimnene noma sakamuva. Lapho kutholwa isifo futhi uqala ukwelashwa, ukulunywa nokubomvu esikhunjeni kunganyamalala ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Izilonda ezithambile nezithathelanayo
Izinkinga zesikhumba eziyisisekelo kwabanesifo sikashukela zifaka ukubonakala kwamaphashazi wesibili. Ziyavela ngenxa yokungakhathali kwesiguli kuye ngokwakhe. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela inhlanzeko ngesikhumba esikhanyayo noma ukwakhiwa kwezimpawu zamanzi, ukuqhekeka, ukoma kuphakamisa ukuphindaphindwa kwesikhunta noma ukungena kwamagciwane ezindaweni ezithintekile.
Kubantu abakhuluphele, i-candidiasis ivame ukwenzeka - ukutheleleka ngefungal ye-genermis emathanjeni omzimba. Okokuqala, umuntu uqala ukuluma kakhulu. Ibhakithiliya ihlala endaweni elimele, kuyakheka imifantu nokuguguleka komhlaba. Ama-lens akhuphule umswakama, umbala obomvu ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nomugqa omhlophe.
Kancane kancane, ukubukelwa kwesimo kwama-bubble nama-pustule kuvela kokugxila okuyinhloko. Le nqubo ingaba yinto engapheli, ngoba lapho evulwa, ama-bubble akha ukuguguleka okusha. Lesi sifo sidinga ukuxilongwa ngokushesha nokwelashwa.
Eqenjini labantu abancike i-insulin, isidingo somzimba sokujova kwama-hormone siyakhuphuka.
Ukuqhuma kwe-allergic
Abantu abaphethwe yisifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 nohlobo 2 kufanele baphuze imishanguzo ekhethekile impilo yabo yonke ukunxenxa ushukela. Kepha wonke umzimba uphendula ngokunambitheka ku-insulin noma kwezinye izidakamizwa. Ukuqhuma kwe-allergic kungavela ezindaweni ezihlukile zesikhumba.
Le nkinga ixazululeka kalula kunalena edlule. Kwanele ukulungisa umthamo noma ukhethe omunye umuthi ukuqeda ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noshukela.
Ukuvimbela ukulimala kwe-epidermal kushukela
Ukushintshwa kwesikhumba ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela kungukuphendula okungokwemvelo komzimba ekusebenzeni okungazinzile kwezinqubo ze-metabolic. Ama-Rashes angaba khona ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.
Noma yisiphi isici noma ububomvu kufanele sihlolwe ngudokotela wesikhumba ukuze ikhambi lisebenze.
- Isifo sikashukela sidinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela inhlanzeko yesikhumba, ikakhulukazi isibambo, amalunga aphansi kanye nemibimbi. Imikhiqizo ekhethekile yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ene-pH engathathi hlangana iyanikezwa.
- Kwinethiwekhi yamakhemisi ungathenga ama-lotions akhethekile, okhilimu, ubisi lwezimonyo lokunakekela isikhumba esomile sobuso, izandla nezinyawo. Ama-okhilimu asuselwa e-Urea anikeza umphumela omuhle. Izinqubo zokuhlanzeka kanye ne-hydration kufanele zibe nsuku zonke.
- Izinyawo zabanesifo sikashukela ziyindawo ekhethekile yokunakwa. Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela i-orthopedist ukukhomba isigaba sokuqala sokuguqulwa kwesimo semikhawulo ephansi kanye nokukhethwa kwezicala zamathambo noma izinhlwayi. Ukulimala emithanjeni yegazi nasemithanjeni kuthinta kakhulu ukunikezwa kokudla emilenzeni. Ngobudala, izinkinga zokuhlinzekelwa kwegazi emilenzeni zenzeka ngisho nakubantu abaphilile. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela bathambekele ezinkingeni ezinjalo kaningi. Odokotela bahlala bexwayisa iziguli ngokwakhiwa kwesifo sikashukela sikashukela.
- Izilonda zesikhumba ezithathelwanayo nezikhuzayo zidinga ukubonwa udokotela wesikhumba. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kliniki nokubuka, udokotela uzonquma ukugcotshwa namathebulethi, futhi kuzodingeka ukulungiswa komthamo we-insulin. Imithi elwa namagciwane inganqunywa.
- Ukwanda kokujuluka kokulimala nokulimazeka okuvame ukutholakala kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Ukuqhuma kwe-diaper kungavela emphethweni wesikhumba futhi amagciwane angangena. Ukudambisa lesi simo, i-talcum powder noma ukhilimu okhethekile oqukethe i-zinc oxide uyasiza.
Udokotela we-endocrinologist noma udokotela wamazinyo anganikeza izincomo ezengeziwe zokuvimbela ama-rashes nezinye izilonda zesikhumba ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela.
Isidingo sokuvimbela noma yiziphi izingqinamba ezibhekene nesizinda se-glucose eyeqile ukusebenza ukusebenza ukunciphisa lesi sikhombisi ngokudla, ngokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa nangokuzinaka wena.
Ekuphetheni
Ukubonakala kokoma, ukuqubuka, nezinye izinguquko esikhunjeni esinesifo sikashukela kuyinto ejwayelekile futhi kungalethela umuntu izinkinga ezengeziwe. Musa ukuphatha ubomvu noma ukulunywa njengento yesikhashana ezodlula yodwa.
Ngisho nomuntu ophilile kufanele alalele izimpawu zomzimba, ezingaphawula ushintsho olukhulu lwangaphakathi, ngokwesibonelo, isigaba sokuqala sesifo sikashukela se-2nd.
