Abantu abatholakala benesifo sikashukela kufanele bahlole njalo ushukela wegazi labo. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa amamitha we-glucose we-elektroniki asekhaya.
Ukubheka izinga le-glycemia ngale divayisi, imivimbo yokuhlola iyasetshenziswa. Ziyakwazi ukulahlwa futhi zinempilo ethile eshalofini.
Akuthengwa njalo ibhodlela lidliwe ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, abanesifo sikashukela abaningi banombuzo, iyini impilo yeshelufu yemivimbo yokuhlolwa, ingaqedwa isetshenziswe.
Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi
Noma iyiphi into engaboli inosuku layo lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Imichilo yokuhlola ikhiqizwa abakhiqizi abahlukile futhi ihluke ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali.
Ngakho-ke, impilo yeshelufu yemichilo yokuhlola yemitha iyahlukahluka kusuka onyakeni kuya ezinyangeni eziyi-18. Lokhu kusebenza esitsheni esivaliwe.
Uma ukufakwa kuvuliwe, khona-ke ukusetshenziswa kwento enjalo kuvunyelwe izinyanga ezingama-3-6. Ubude besikhathi sokulondolozwa kuya ngomkhiqizi. Isibonelo, impilo yeshelufu yemishayo yesekethe ephrintiwe "Contour TS" evela eBayer ingaba unyaka. Lokhu kutholakala ngenxa yokuba khona kwesitsha esivalekile.
I-LifeSan isisungule isixazululo esikuvumela ukuthi unqume ukufanelekela kokudliwayo wemitha, ngoba imvamisa imicu yokuhlola iqala ukunikeza iphutha noma ngaphambi kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokungahambelani nemibandela yesitoreji.
Kusetshenziswa ikhambi lokuhlola esikhundleni segazi: kudonswa amaconsi ambalwa we-reagent kumakhemikhali bese umphumela uqhathaniswa nokuboniswa kwe-glucometer ngezinombolo zezithenjwa.
Izimo zokugcina zithinta kanjani impilo yeshelufu lamapuleti?
Umucu wokuhlola uyinto ebonakalayo esetshenziselwa izinto zamakhemikhali. Lezi zingxenye azizinzanga kakhulu futhi zilahlekelwa umsebenzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya-mpilo, uthuli, ukukhanya kwelanga, izinto ezidingekayo ekuhlaziyeni ushukela ziyachithwa, bese idivaysi iqala ukukhipha umphumela ongamanga.
Ukuvikela ngokumelene nomthelela omubi wendawo yangaphandle, imichilo kufanele igcinwe ebhokisini elivalwe uphawu. Kuyelulekwa ukugcina okutholakalayo endaweni evikelekile ekukhanyisweni nasekushiseni ngokweqile.
Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa imichilo yokuhlola ephelelwe yisikhathi yemitha yami?
Ama-endocrinologists awancomi ukusebenzisa imichilo yokuhlola ngokuphila okuphelelwa yisikhathi okuphelelwe yisikhathi: umphumela ngeke uhambisane neqiniso. Lokhu okugqobekayo kumele kuchithwe ngokushesha, njengoba umenzi we strip exwayisa. Ukuthola idatha efanele, kufanele ulandele izincomo ezinikezwe emiyalweni.
Uma imichilo yokuhlola iphelelwe yisikhathi, khona-ke imitha inganikeza iphutha, yenqaba ukuqhuba isifundo. Amanye amadivaysi enza ukuhlaziya, kepha umphumela ungamanga (aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi).
Iningi labanesifo sikashukela: kungakapheli nenyanga ngemuva kosuku lokuphela kokusetshenziswa, i-glucometer isabonisa idatha ethembekile.
Kepha lapha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi okuningi kuncike kukhwalithi yokuqala yamachilo yokuhlolwa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umphumela unembile, kunconywa ukuthi uvivinye okufundwayo.
Ungahlaziya kanjani amapuleti aphelelwe yisikhathi?
Kwabashukela abaningi, imichilo yokuhlola imitha imahhala. Futhi kaningi iziguli azinaso isikhathi sokusebenzisa konke okokuthola ngaphambi kokuphela kwempilo yeshelufu. Ngakho-ke, kuphakama umbuzo wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukwenza uhlaziyo ngemichilo ephelelwe yisikhathi.
Kunamathiphu amaningi ku-Intanethi maqondana nokuthi ungakhohlisa kanjani i-glucometer nokusebenzisa okusetshenziswa sekuphenduke izindlela ezingasebenziseki, ezisebenzayo:
- usebenzisa enye chip. Udinga ukusetha usuku kumishini yokulinganisa amazinga kashukela eminyakeni engu-1-2 eyedlule. Ngemuva kwalokho faka i-chip strip chip kusuka kwenye iphakheji (usuku-efanele). Kubalulekile ukuthi okuhlinzekwayo kuqhamuke kwibhetch efanayo;
- zeroing idatha egcinwe. Kuyadingeka ukuvula icala bese uvula othintana nabo ebhethri eliyisipele. Ngemuva kwenqubo enjalo, umhlaziyi usetha kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo imininingwane egcinwe database. Ngemuva kwalokho usetha usuku oluhlukile.
Iphutha lemiphumela lapho kusetshenziswa okudala okudala
Imigqa egcinwe kahle ngokungafanele, imitha ephelelwe isikhathi yemitha ingahle ibonise amanani angamanga. Lapho usebenzisa izinto ezidala ukusetshenziswa, iphutha lingafinyelela ngobukhulu amanani aphezulu: imiphumela ebuyiselwe ihlukile kweyeyangempela ngo-60-90%.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi eside sokubambezeleka, kulapho amathuba okuba ithuluzi libonise idatha ekhuphukile noma enganakwa. Imvamisa, imitha ikhombisa amanani ekuqondeni kokukhuphuka.
Imivimbo yokuvivinya Kukholi futhi
Kuyingozi ukukholelwa amanani atholakele: ukulungiswa kwamthamo we-insulin, ukudla, umuthi, kanye nenhlala-kahle yabanesifo sikashukela kuya kulokhu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga izinto zemitha, kufanele unake usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi nenani lezingcezu ezisebhokisini.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa imishayo yokuhlola ushukela eshibhile, kodwa esezingeni eliphezulu, kuneyabiza kakhulu kepha iphelelwe yisikhathi.
Kokukhetho olunamanani amahle kakhulu, kungcono ukuthenga okuthengiswayo:
- I-Bionime gs300;
- "Ime dc";
- "Contour car";
- "Gamma mini";
- "I-Bionime gm100";
- "Ibhalansi yangempela."
Isimo esibalulekile sokuthola umphumela onembe kakhulu ukubonwa kwezisetshenziswa eziqinile zokuhlola izinga le-glycemia kanye nemichilo yokuhlola. Imiyalo yokuhlaziya ivame ukufaka kuhlu izinto ezingasetshenziswa. Imichilo yokuhlola kufanele ihambisane namazinga we-ISO.
Iphutha lemitha ngayinye lifinyelela ku-20%. Abahlaziyi banamuhla be-elekthronikhi bakhombisa ukugcwala kwe-glucose ku-plasma. Inani elitholwayo liphakeme kunasesifundweni segazi se-capillary elabhorethri, cishe nge-11-15%.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ngisho ne-glucometer enembile kunazo zonke nemichilo esezingeni eliphakeme ngoba ngeke inikeze umphumela wecala kumacala alandelayo:
- ukuba khona kwe-oncology;
- ukuqhubeka kwesifo esithathelwanayo;
- ithonsi legazi lingcolisiwe, liqine;
- i-hematocrit isezingeni lama-20-55%;
- Isifo sikashukela sinokuvuvukala okukhulu.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nemichilo yokuhlola yemitha evidiyo:
Ngakho-ke, imichilo yokuhlola imitha inempilo ethile eshalofini. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, akukhuthazwa ukuthi uzisebenzise: idivaysi iyakwazi ukunikeza iphutha elikhulu. Ukuze uvivinye ukufaneleka kwemichilo sebenzisa isixazululo esikhethekile.
Ukukhohlisa imitha, ungahlela kabusha idatha egciniwe noma usebenzise enye i-chip. Kepha kudingeka uqonde ukuthi lokhu kusizakala akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhiqiza imiphumela futhi kwandise iphutha lomhlaziyi uqobo.
