Isifo sikashukela yisigaba sezifo ze-pathological zesistimu ye-endocrine ezihambisana nokuthikamezeka kwe-glucose.
Ukugula kukhula ngenxa yokungapheleli okuphelele noma okuphathelene ne-hormone ye-pancreatic - insulin.
Njengomphumela walokhu, i-hyperglycemia iyakhula - ukwanda okuqhubekayo kokuqoqwa kwe-glucose egazini. Lesi sifo singamahlalakhona. Isifo sikashukela kufanele siqaphele impilo yaso ukuvimbela ubunzima.
I-glucometer isiza ekuboneni izinga loshukela ku-plasma. Ngaye, udinga ukuthenga izinto. Ngabe imicu yesifo sikashukela samahhala ibekwa?
Ngubani odinga imichilo yamahhala yokuhlola kanye ne-glucometer yesifo sikashukela?
Njengoba unesifo sikashukela sanoma yiluphi uhlobo, iziguli zidinga imishanguzo ebizayo nazo zonke izinhlobo zezindlela zokwelapha.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaba nokukhuphuka okukhulu kwenani lamacala. Kulokhu, umbuso uthatha zonke izindlela zokuxhasa iziguli ze-endocrinologists. Wonke umuntu onalesi sifo unezinzuzo ezithile.
Benza ukuthi bakwazi ukuthola imishanguzo edingekayo, kanye nokwelashwa kwamahhala esikhungweni sezokwelapha esifanele. Ngeshwa, akuzona zonke iziguli ze-endocrinologist ezaziyo ngamathuba okuthola usizo lombuso.
Noma yimuphi umuntu onalesi sifo esingalapheki esiyingozi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi lesi sifo siqine kangakanani, uhlobo lwaso, ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kokukhubazeka, unelungelo lokuthola imihlomulo.
Izinzuzo zabanesifo sikashukela yilezi ezilandelayo:
- umuntu onesifo sokuphelelwa pancreatic unelungelo lokuthola izidakamizwa ekhemisi mahhala;
- umuntu onesifo sikashukela kufanele athole impesheni kahulumeni kuye ngeqembu lokukhubazeka;
- isiguli se-endocrinologist sikhululiwe ngokuphelele enkampanini yezempi ephoqelekile;
- isiguli sithembele kumathuluzi okuxilonga;
- umuntu unelungelo locwaningo olukhokhelwa nguhulumeni lwezitho zangaphakathi zohlelo lwe-endocrine esikhungweni esikhethekile;
- kwezinye izihloko zezinzuzo zethu zombuso zinikezwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukudlula kwenkambo yokwelashwa endaweni yokuhlobisa uhlobo olufanele;
- iziguli ze-endocrinologist zinelungelo lokunciphisa inani lokukhokhiswa kokusebenza ngamaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu;
- abesifazane abanesifo sikashukela bayanda ikhefu lokuya esikhathini izinsuku eziyishumi nesithupha;
- kungahle kube nezinye izindlela zokuxhaswa zesifunda.
Ungathola kanjani?
Izinzuzo zabantu abanesifo sikashukela zinikezwa yisikhulu ngesisekelo sokwethulwa kombhalo osekelayo kwiziguli.
Kufanele iqukethe ukuxilongwa kwesiguli okwenziwe yi-endocrinologist. Leli phepha linganikezwa ummeleli wesifo sikashukela emphakathini.
Umuthi owenzelwe izidakamizwa, okuhlinzekwa kuphela unikezwa udokotela oholayo. Ukuze ukuthole, umuntu kuzodingeka alindele imiphumela yazo zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo ukuze kutholakale isifo esisitholayo. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, udokotela udweba uhlelo olunembile lokuphuza imishanguzo, anqume umthamo ofanele.
Idolobha ngalinye linamakhemisi aphethwe nguhulumeni. Kukubo lapho ukwabiwa kwemithi ekhethekayo kwenzeka. Ukubuyiselwa kwemali kwenziwa kuphela ngamanani akhonjiswe kuresiphi.
Ukubalwa kosizo lwamahhala wombuso esigulini ngasinye kwenziwa ngendlela yokuthi kunezidakamizwa ezanele izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu noma ngaphezulu.
Ekupheleni kwenyanga eyodwa, umuntu futhi kufanele axhumane nodokotela wakhe we-endocrinologist.
Ilungelo lezinye izindlela zokwesekela (imishanguzo, imishini yokuqapha ukuhlangana kweglucose egazini) lihlala nesiguli. Lezi zinyathelo zinezizathu ezingokomthetho.
Mangaki imichilo yokuhlolwa ebekelwe iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 nohlobo 2?
Lo mbuzo uvame ukuvela kwiziguli ezinalesi sifo. Uhlobo lokuqala lwesifo ludinga ukuthi isiguli singagcini ngokulandela izimiso zokudla okufanele.
Abantu baphoqelelwa ukuthi bajove njalo i-hormone yokufakelwa ye-pancreatic. Kuyadingeka ngokuphelele ukulawula izinga likashukela we-plasma, ngoba lesi sikhombisi sithinta ngqo inhlala-kahle yesiguli.
Ngeshwa, ukuphathwa kokuhlushwa kwe-glucose kuphela egumbini lokuhlinzela akunampilo kakhulu, ngoba kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Kepha kudinga ukwenziwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuguquguquka kweshukela we-plasma kungaba nemiphumela edabukisayo.
Uma usizo olungena ngesikhathi lunganikezwa umuntu ogula yisifo se-endocrine system, khona-ke i-hyperglycemic coma kungenzeka.
Ngakho-ke, iziguli zisebenzisa amadivaysi ukusetshenziswa komuntu ngamunye ukulawula i-glucose. Babizwa ngokuthi ama-glucometer. Ngosizo lwabo, ungakwazi ukubona ngokushesha nokuthi yiliphi izinga le-glucose isiguli esinalo.
Iqiniso elingelona iqiniso ukuthi intengo yamadivayisi amaningi anjalo iphakeme impela.
Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukukhokhela insiza enjalo, yize ibalulekile empilweni yesiguli.
Kwabadala
Isibonelo, usizo kumuntu okhubazekile ekutholeni yonke into edingekayo yokwelashwa inikezwa ngokugcwele. Ngamanye amagama, isiguli singathembela ekutholeni konke okudingekayo ekwelapheni isifo.
Ukuphela kwesimo esiqinisekisa ukutholwa kwamahhala kwemithi nokuhlinzekwa yisiqu sokukhubazeka.
Ukugula kohlobo lokuqala kuyindlela eyingozi kakhulu yesifo, esivame ukuphazamisa impilo yomuntu ejwayelekile. Lapho kwenziwa ukuxilongwa okunjalo, ezimweni eziningi isiguli sithola iqembu lokukhubazeka.
Umuntu angathembela kulolo sizo:
- imithi, ikakhulukazi i-insulin yamahhala;
- isirinji yokujova kwe-hormone yokwenziwa kwe-pancreatic;
- uma kunesidingo, isiguli se-endocrinologist singalaliswa esibhedlela esikhungweni sezokwelapha;
- emakhemisi wombuso, iziguli zinikezwa amadivaysi wokubheka ukugcwala kweglucose egazini. Zitholakala mahhala ngokuphelele;
- Kwethulwa izinto ze-glucometer. Lokhu kungaba yimichilo yokuhlola ngamanani anele (cishe izingcezu ezintathu ngosuku);
- isiguli singathembela ngokuvakashela ama-sanatorium isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Isifo sohlobo lokuqala ingxabano enesisindo sokunquma inani elithile lezidakamizwa zamahhala, kanye neqembu lokukhubazeka elihambisanayo. Lapho uthola usizo lombuso, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kunikezwa ngezinsuku ezithile.
Ngaphandle kwalokho yimali kuphela lapho kunenothi "oluphuthumayo". Ahlala etholakala futhi ayatholakala ngesicelo. Ungawuthola umuthi ezinsukwini eziyishumi ngemuva kokukhishwa kwencwadi kadokotela.
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 nabo basizwa. Iziguli zinelungelo ledivayisi yamahhala yokuthola amazinga kashukela.
Ekhemisi, abanesifo sikashukela bangathola imichilo yokuhlola inyanga (ngokubalwa kwezingcezu ezi-3 ngosuku).
Njengoba isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 sithathwa njengesitholwa futhi asiholeli ekunciphiseni kwamanani okusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yempilo, ukukhubazeka kuleli cala akunqunyelwe kakhulu. Abantu abanjalo abawatholi ama-syringes ne-insulin, ngoba asikho isidingo salokhu.
Okwezingane
Izingane ezigulayo kufanele zibe nemichilo yamahhala yokuhlola yama-glucometer njengabantu abadala. Zikhishwa emakhemisi wombuso. Njengomthetho, ungathola isethi yanyanga zonke, enele nsuku zonke. Ngokubala imichilo emithathu ngosuku.
Yiziphi izidakamizwa ezinikezwa mahhala kwabanesifo sikashukela ekhemisi?
Uhlu lwemithi yamahhala lubandakanya okulandelayo:
- Izinhlobo zethebhulethi yezidakamizwa: Acarbose, Repaglinide, Glycvidon, Glibenclamide, Glucofage, Glipizid, Metformin;
- imijovo ye-insulin, okuyi-ukumiswa nezisombululo.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Yiziphi izinzuzo zohlobo 1 nohlobo 2 sikashukela? Impendulo ekuvidiyo:
Asikho isidingo sokwenqaba usizo lombuso, ngoba imishanguzo yabantu abanenkinga yokulimala kokubiza ibiza impela. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongabakhokhela.
Ukuthola izinzuzo, kwanele ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho we-endocrinologist futhi umcele ukuba abhale incwadi kadokotela abayibhalela. Ungazithola kuphela emva kwezinsuku eziyishumi ekhemisi yombuso.
