Ukuba khona komchamo we-acetone, noma i-acetonuria, kudala izinguquko zomzimba emzimbeni noma ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic.
Ngenxa yomucu wokuhlola ukuthola i-acetone kumchamo, unganquma inani lemizimba ye-ketone. Isimo esifanayo singenzeka kubantu beminyaka ehlukile.
Iqembu lengcuphe lifaka abesifazane abakhulelwe, izingane kanye nabantu abatholakala benesifo sikashukela. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole izinga lezinto, futhi ngenxa yemichilo yenkomba, lokhu kungenziwa ekhaya.
Izindlela zokunqunywa kwe-acetone kumchamo
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlaziywa yiyona enembile kunazo zonke, udinga ukuqoqa umchamo kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha isitsha esihlanzekile, ngaphandle kokungcoliswa.
Umchamo oqoqiwe wokucwaninga kumele uhanjiswe kungakapheli amahora angama-24, ngaphandle kwalokho i-acetone izoqala ukudiliza. Ukugcinwa komchamo esiqandisini kufinyelela kulesi sikhathi ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3.
Kodwa-ke, konke lokhu kusebenza ezindleleni zendabuko ezisetshenzisiwe kuze kube manje, ngokusetshenziselwa uketshezi olukhethekile noma i-reagent eyomile esekelwe ku-sodium nitroprusside. Izindlela ezifanayo zifaka ukuhlolwa kweLange, Legal, Lestrade. Ukuba khona kwe-acetone kumchamo kunqunywa ngokuya ngokushintsha kombala okuphakathi.
Ukuze uthole ngokushesha inani lemizimba ye-ketone kumchamo, ungasebenzisa imichilo yokuhlola. Zenziwe nge-litmus futhi zihlanganiswe nokwakheka okukhethekile ukuthola i-acetone kumchamo. Le ndlela ilungele ukusetshenziswa kokubili ezikhungweni zezokwelapha nasekhaya.
Imichilo yokuhlola iyasebenza kumacala alandelayo:
- ukutholwa okusheshayo kwe-acetonuria (lapho imfihlo yezidumbu ze-ketone inyuka ngokuchama);
- Ukulawula inqubo yokuncipha kwesisindo;
- ukukhethwa kokudla kokudla;
- ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwe-ketoacidosis yesifo sikashukela (esimweni sikashukela mellitus).
Lapho uxhumana nendawo ephansi ye-alkaline, ushintsho lwezinkomba zemibala lwenzeka emgqeni wokuhlola. Lokhu yikho okwenza ukuthi kwaziwe izinga le-acetone kumchamo.
Ngemuva kokuba inqubo yenziwe, kubukeka umucu wombala wokuxineka kwe-ketone ethile emzimbeni strip. Ungalinganisa izinga le-acetone ngokuqhathanisa umphumela kanye nesibonelo kwiphakheji.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwendlela yokubonisa
Ngenxa yokushoda kwesikhathi, akuwona wonke umuntu ongavakashela udokotela, noma ngabe kudingekile impela.Esimweni esinjalo, lapho ngasizathu singekho ukwedlula le mpahla ilabhorethri, izivivinyo ezisheshayo zisiza ukuthola inani le-acetone yomchamo.
Ukuhlolwa kunempilo yeshelufu kuze kube yiminyaka emi-2, amashubhu abekwa uphawu ngokuchanyiwe akavumeli umswakama ukuthi udabule, okunomthelela ekugcineni indawo yokusebenza emaphethweni.
Kubantu abaningi abahlaselwa yisifo esithile, kulula ukuthenga amaphakethe amakhulu ngasikhathi sinye. Imichilo yokuhlola ibhekwa njengeyona ndlela elula futhi engabizi kunazo zonke ekhaya yokuthola imiphumela yokuqala yesimo sezitho zomchamo nomzimba wonke.
Ukuze ukutholwa kwabo akudingi kadokotela, bathengiswa ngamakhadibhodi nakupulasitiki. Inani labo lingasukela kwezingama-5 ziye kwezingama-200.
Ukungathandeki kwale ndlela kubhekwa njengokungewona umphumela onembile impela, ngokungafani nokuhlaziywa komtholampilo. Lokhu kungachazwa iqiniso lokuthi ukuhlolwa akukwazi ukukhombisa ukuqoqeka ngqo kwezidumbu ze-ketone emchameni.
Ekuhlolweni kwasekhaya, uzodinga ukuthenga okungenani imichilo yokuhlola emithathu okufanele isetshenziswe izinsuku ezintathu zilandelana.
Imiyalo yokusebenzisa imichilo yokuhlola yomchamo we-acetone
Ngokusetshenziswa okuzimele kwemichilo nokukhombisa imiphumela, akudingeki ube nolwazi lwezokwelapha. Kulelo phakethe ngalinye lokuhlola kunomyalo okufanele uzijwayeze wona, kusuka kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene, isikhathi sokuvezwa kwenkomba kumchamo ungahluka.
Kunemithetho eminingana engashintshiwe:
- ukuhlolwa kwenziwa emazingeni okushisa athile, kufanele kube kusuka ku-+15 kuya ku- +30 C;
- ukuze ugweme ukulimala engxenyeni yenzwa, akuvumelekile ukuyithinta ngezandla zakho;
- inhlanzeko;
- ukuhlaziywa kudinga umchamo omusha kuphela (akukho ngaphezu kwamahora ayi-2);
- Kunconywa ukuthatha umthamo wasekuseni womchamo;
- ukonakala kweziqukathi zoketshezi lwezinto eziphilayo;
- inani elincane loketshezi eliqoqiwe kumele okungenani libe ngu-5-7 ml, ngaphandle kwalokho umphumela ungavela ungathembeki.
Ukungabikho kwezinto ezinobuthi kwenza isivivinyo siphephe ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke ungaziqhuba ekhaya. Ilungele ikakhulukazi abesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane ezincane.
Ukuhlola kulula ukusebenzisa:
- thatha umugqa owodwa wokuhlola kusuka kwiphakheji. Iyasebenza futhi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa okwesibili;
- yibeke esitsheni esilungiselelwe ngomchamo bese ushiya imizuzwana emi-2. Susa esitsheni, susa amaconsi ngokweqile ketshezi. Beka imichilo ngenzwa ukuze unqume ukusabela kombala;
- veza umphumela esikhathini esithile kusuka kumizuzu emi-2 kuya kwengama-5 ukusuka ekuqaleni kwenqubo.
Uma inani lomchamo lingabalulekile, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ishubhu lokuhlola (elebhu) ukugwema ukugoba umucu. Lokhu kungaholela ekutholakaleni kwezingxenye zesizwelo nokukhonjiswa okungalungile kwemiphumela.
Amanani anembe ngokwengeziwe angatholakala kusetshenziswa umchamo wasekuseni. Uma kukhona ukungabaza mayelana nomphumela, kunconywa ukuhlolwa okuphindaphindwe njalo.
Ungawuqonda kanjani umphumela wokufunda?
Ngenxa yendlela ekhanyayo, ungafunda hhayi kuphela ngokuba khona kwezidumbu ze-ketone, kodwa futhi nezinga lokukhuphuka kwazo.Ngakho-ke, asetshenziselwa indlela enobungako. Imiphumela yokuhlaziywa ingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amahlanu.
Uma inani le-acetone kumchamo lijwayelekile, khona-ke umucu kuleli cala awunawo umbala. Umphumela uzoba mubi lapho inani lezidumbu ze-ketone lingaphansi kwe-0.5 mmol / L.
Ukwanda okuncane kwemizimba ye-ketone kuzobonisa umbala opinki okhanyayo. Lesi simo siqokwa njenge-plus plus, futhi lokhu kubonisa izinga elithile le-ketonuria. Lokhu akuvezi ingozi empilweni yeziguli, kepha kudinga ukwelashwa.
Umbala womucu ngombala wepinki noma ow raspberry usho ubukhona obukhulu bezidumbu ze-ketone. Lesi simo sikhonjiswa ngamapula amabili namathathu. Umphumela ukhombisa ukungathi sína kwe-ketonuria. Lokhu sekuvele kubeka engcupheni impilo yesiguli futhi angeke kubambezeleke ngokwelashwa.
Uma ubukhona bezidumbu ze-ketone bugcwele kakhulu, umucu uzojika ube nsomi. Ekusebenzeni, lesi simo sihambelana nama-pluses amane futhi sibonisa ukuba khona kwesimo esibi - i-ketoacidosis. Kuyingozi empilweni, ukwelashwa kwenzeka kuphela esibhedlela.
Yini ethinta ukunemba kwesilinganiso ngemichilo yokuhlola?
Indlela ekhanyayo ayikwazi ukunikeza imiphumela yangempela ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba ezinye izinto zingathonya lokhu:
- okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-ascorbic acid;
- ukuba khona komzimba we-acid okuwumkhiqizo we-oxidation we-salicylic acid;
- ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, kwathathwa imithi;
- ukuba khona kwezinsalela zeziqukathi ezibulala amagciwane ukuze kuhlaziywe.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Mayelana nemichilo yokuhlolwa komchamo ekhaya kule vidiyo:
Ukuvela kwezimpawu zokuhlola izinkomba zokutholwa kwe-acetone emchameni kusheshise kakhulu inqubo yokuxilongwa kwesikrini. Noma kunjalo, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi le ndlela isiza kuphela ukuthola izinkomba ezandayo emchameni wezidumbu ze-ketone, kodwa udokotela onolwazi kuphela onganquma izimbangela zalesi simo.
