UNGALINGANISA KANJANI USHUKELA WEGAZI EKHAYA - HLOLA IZINGA LE-GLYCEMIA

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Isifo sikashukela mellitus (DM) yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, esingalapheki.

Izinga le-glucose libalulekile ku-endocrinologist ukuthola inani lezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswayo kanye nokudla.

Ukuhlola inkomba kashukela kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke, ngoba ukukhula kwaleli nani kuba imbangela yokuwohloka kwenhlala-kahle yenhliziyo yesiguli ngokubhubhisa kanyekanye komzimba wakhe kanyekanye. Kulokhu, umbuzo wokuthi ungaluhlola kanjani ushukela wegazi ekhaya ubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngemuva kwakho konke, inqubo yokulinganisa okuzimele iqinisekisa ukulawulwa okufanele kwe-glucose index futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhombe ukuphambuka kusuka ejwayelekile esigabeni sokuqala sikashukela.

Ukuze imiphumela inembe ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanele ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi enzelwe lokhu, nazo zonke izeluleko zikadokotela olapha.

Ungahlola kanjani ushukela wegazi ekhaya?

Izindlela zanamuhla zokulinganisa inani le-lactin egazini zikuvumela ukuba wenze inqubo enjalo nsuku zonke ekhaya ngaphandle kokuvakashela umtholampilo. Izindlela eziningana zithandwayo, ngayinye yazo ayisho ukuthi kukhona kwanamakhono akhethekile.

Kuliqiniso, amadivayisi ahlukile asazodingeka. Ukukala ubukhona beglucose, ungasebenzisa imichilo yokuhlola.

Le ndlela elula kakhulu futhi engabizi. Izitolo zamakhemisi zisebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zabahloli ezinjalo ngenqubo eyodwa evamile yokwenza.

Ukuqokwa okukhethekile kumele kusetshenziswe strip, okuthi, ngenxa yokusabela ngethonsi legazi, ishintsha umbala. Izinga lokupakishwa livumela isiguli ukuthi siqaphele ushukela wazo.

Odokotela bakhombisa izincomo eziningana zesilinganiso esifanele. Nazi:

ukugeza izandla ngensipho. Amabhulashi agezwa kahle futhi asulwa ngokuphelele ukuvikela umswakama ukungena ekunukuni umugqa wokuhlola, ngaphandle kwalokho imiphumela izoba engalungile;
iminwe kufanele ifudumale ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi ngemuva kokubhoboza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bafudumala ngokugeza ngamanzi afudumele noma ngamasipha;
isihlakala somunwe sigcotshwa ngotshwala noma enye i-antiseptic, futhi kunikezwa isikhathi sokuthi ingaphezulu lomile ngokuphelele, okuvimbela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uketshezi luhlolwe;
ukubhoboza umunwe kufanele kuthathwe okuncane kuya ohlangothini ukuze kunciphise izinhlungu, bese wehlisela ingalo ukukhipha igazi esilondeni ngokushesha okukhulu;
beka umucu esilondeni bese ubheka ukuthi wonke umhlaba wakhona, ophethwe ngama-reagents, umbozwe ngegazi;
faka uboya bekotini noma ucezu lwe-gauze enxebeni, ngaphambili elinyiswe nge-antiseptic;
ngemuva kwemizuzwana engama-40-60, imiphumela iyahlolwa.

Imichilo yokuhlola iyindlela enhle yamazinga we-lactin wokuzilinganisa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-glucometer, yize umphumela ungenayo i-100% ukunemba.

Unganquma kanjani ushukela ophakeme futhi ophansi ngezimpawu?

Lapho kungekho zisetshenziswa zokuthola inani kashukela, ungavele ubone isimo somzimba wakho.

Ngempela, kwesinye isikhathi kuyizimpawu eziyinhloko ezibonisa isiguli ukwanda noma ukwehla kwezinga le-glucose egazini, elivumela izinyathelo ezithathwa ngesikhathi ukuze kuqedwe i-pathology.

Ngakho-ke, nge-hyperglycemia, umuntu uhlangabezana:

ukuchama njalo;
ukulunywa okungathandeki kwesikhumba;
umuzwa onamandla wendlala;
ukoma okungabekezeleleki;
umbono omfiphele;
umuzwa wokucanuzelelwa kwenhliziyo;
ukozela.

Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sale-pathology ukomela okuqinile, okuhambisana nokoma emgodini womlomo. Ukwanda kwe-lactin kuholela ekulimaleni kwezinzwa. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi odokotela i-neuropathy.

Isiguli siphawula izinhlungu emilenzeni, umuzwa ovuthayo, "ama-goose bumps", ubuthakathaka. Amacala amakhulu aholela ekuveleni kwezilonda eziyizidudla, ubulembu bezikhumba.

Futhi, i-hypoglycemia iyaziveza:

ikhanda;
ukukhathala okungapheli;
umuzwa wokukhathazeka;
indlala enkulu;
ukukhuphuka kwenhliziyo - tachycardia;
umbono omfiphele;
ukujuluka.

Ukwehla okukhulu kwamanani eglucose kwesinye isikhathi kubangela isiguli ukuba singazi noma kwenzeke izinto ezingalungile ezifana notshwala noma ukudakwa kwezidakamizwa.

Noma yiziphi ezinye zezimpawu ezikhohlisayo kufanele zibe yisizathu sokuvakashela udokotela ngokushesha.

IGlucometer Algorithm

Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje kanye nokunyakaza okungenakuvinjwa kwentuthuko namuhla, kungenzeka ukukala amazinga we-lactin wegazi kahle. Ngale njongo, kwanele ukuthenga imitha ephathekayo (ephaketheni) - i-glucometer ekhemisi.

Ukuthola umphumela ofanele ongu-100%, kufanele ulandele i-algorithm elandelayo yezenzo:

funda ngokucophelela imiyalo;
kufakwa ipuleti lekhodi ye-orange esikhonkwaneni sensimbi;
umucu wokuhlola otholakala kushubhu yokuzivikela ufakiwe;
isibonisi sedivayisi sibonisa ikhodi okufanele ifane naleyo ese-tube enemichilo yokuhlola;
Sula i-phalanx yomunwe ngotshwala, vumela ukoma;
usebenzisa i-lancet, yenza umjovo bese ufafaza i-1 yegazi egangeni emkhakheni wenhlama ye-orange;
umphumela oboniswe esibukweni uqhathaniswa nombala wewashi lokulawula eliyindilinga elingemuva kokuhlolwa ngesilinganiso sombala esitholakala ku-sticker esiku-tube. Umbala ngamunye uhambisana nenani elithile loshukela wegazi.

Inani eliphelele noma elincishisiwe libonisa ubungozi bokukhula kwe-hyperglycemia noma i-hypoglycemia, ngokulandelana.

Abahloli begazi likashukela egazini

Ithuluzi lokulinganisa ushukela ngaphandle kokubhoboza iphupho lenqwaba yabaneshukela. Futhi amadivaysi anjalo ayathengiswa namuhla, noma kunjalo, intengo yawo ibonakala "iyaluma," ebenza bangafinyeleleki kubantu jikelele. Amanye amamodeli aswele isitifiketi saseRussia, futhi esenza ukutholakala kwawo kube nzima.

Noma kunjalo, zithandwa kakhulu:

I-Mistletoe A-1;
IGlukotrek;
Amagilasi
IFlatre Libre Flash;
Symphony tCGM;
I-Accu ibheka iselula.

Namuhla, imitha isithandwa kakhulu, isenzo salo okuhloswe ngaso linye ezinkambisweni eziningana. Ngosizo lwabo, ungabeka inani le-cholesterol, i-uric acid ne-hemoglobin. Kuliqiniso, umgomo wabo wokusebenza usahambisana nokugwazwa komunwe.

Ukuze umphumela wokugcina unembe ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanele ulandele ngokucophelela izincomo zemiyalo eza nedivaysi.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-urine ushukela ekhaya

Ukuze wenze isivivinyo, udinga umchamo omusha kuphela non-centrifuged. Ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi, kufanele uhlanganiswe kahle.

Ukubona inani le-lactin kumchamo kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana:

umchamo uqoqwe esitsheni esomile, esihlanzekile;
imichilo igxilisiwe nge-reagent esetshenziswe kuyo;
izinsalela ze-ketshezi zisuswa ngephepha elihlungiwe;
Ukuhlolwa komphumela kwenziwa ngemuva kwemizuzwana engama-60 ngokuqhathanisa umbala wokugcina namasampula kwiphakeji.

Ngokuthembela okuphezulu kokuhlaziywa, impilo yeshelufu nezimo zokugcina imichilo yokuhlola kufanele zigadwe.

Kukangaki lapho kudingeka ukukala izinga le-glycemia ngohlobo 1 bese uthayipha isifo sikashukela 2?

Abantu abaningi abanesifo sikashukela balinganisa ushukela kuphela ekuseni ngaphambi kokudla. Kodwa-ke, odokotela abakukhuthazi ukwenza lokho kanye.

Isifo sikashukela kufanele sithathe isilinganiso kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

ukuba khona kwempilo engeyinhle - uma kukhona izinsolo zokunyuka noma ukwehla kwenani le-lactin egazini;
ngesifo, ngokwesibonelo, lapho kunokushisa okushisa komzimba;
ngaphambi kokushayela imoto;
ngaphambi, phakathi nangemva kokuzivocavoca. Le ndlela isebenza ikakhulukazi lapho wenza uhlobo olusha lwezemidlalo.

Vele, isiguli asifuni ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kwezikhathi ezingama-8-10 ngosuku. Uma izincomo zokudla zilandelwa, nemithi ithathwa ezibhebheni, ke ungalinganisa inkomba kashukela amahlandla ambalwa ngeviki.

Ungaluthola kanjani uhlobo loshukela ngokuhlolwa nangezimpawu?

Wonke umuntu onesifo sikashukela uyazi ukuthi isici esiyingqayizivele soshukela sohlobo 1 ukuguquguquka okusheshayo kwamanani we-lactin egazini - kusuka kokuncane kakhulu kuya okuphakeme kakhulu.

Isibonakaliso esibaluleke ngokulinganayo sesifo "esimnandi" ukwehla okubukhali kwesisindo somzimba.

Ngenyanga yokuqala yokuba khona kokugula, isiguli siyakwazi ukulahlekelwa ngu-12-15 kg. Lokhu kuholela ekuncipheni kokusebenza komuntu, ubuthakathaka, futhi nokuqina.

Ngokuhamba kwesifo, i-anorexia iqala ukukhula, njengomphumela we-ketoacidosis. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zibonakaliswa i-nausea, ukuhlanza, iphunga elijwayelekile lesithelo kusuka emgodini womlomo nobuhlungu esiswini.

Kepha isifo sohlobo II ngokuvamile asinazo izimpawu ezicacile futhi sivame ukutholakala ngengozi ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwegazi kwesisu okungenalutho. Ukuqapha kufanele kube yisikhumba esishisayo endaweni yangasese kanye nasemilenzeni.

Udokotela kuphela ongasungula uhlobo oluqondile lwesifo sikashukela esigulini futhi kuphela ngemuva kokuqhuba, efunda izivivinyo zaselabhoratri ezisunguliwe.

Ungazilawula kanjani izinkomba: ukuvikela i-hyperglycemia ne-hypoglycemia

Ukuze umzimba ungahlushwa i-hyperglycemia noma i-hypoglycemia, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezithile zokuthibela.

Odokotela babheka izindlela zokuvimbela:

ukuhambisana nayo yonke imigomo yokwelashwa kwe-insulin, ukuvumela ukukhula noma ukuncipha kwenani likashukela;
landela ukudla okunqunyiwe;
yeka ngokuphelele imikhiqizo yotshwala;
qapha njalo ushukela;
gwema izimo ezicindezelayo;
ungavumeli ukulayisha ngokweqile ngokomzimba.

Kodwa-ke, ngokuwohloka okubukhali enhlalakahleni, ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kufanele kubizwe ngokushesha.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Imiyalo yokuthi ungalinganisa kanjani ushukela wegazi ekhaya:

Imvamisa yamasampula inganqunywa ngokuya ngezinkomba ngazinye ezisungulwe ngudokotela ohambelayo. Noma imuphi umshini okhethiwe, kufanele uzijwayeze nemiyalo enamathiselwe ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uyigcine ngokuqinile.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa idivaysi, udinga ukunquma indawo yokubhula, uyisule ngokuphelele futhi uyiphathe ngesixazululo esiphethe utshwala. Kuzoba wusizo nokwazi ukuthi isifo sikashukela sivame ukukhula kumalungu ophiko olufanayo lomndeni.

Ngalesi sizathu, uma omunye wabazali esevele ehlaselwe yisifo "esimnandi", khona-ke isimo sempilo yengane kufanele siqashelwe kusukela ngalo kanye usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe.

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