Ukunakekelwa kochwepheshe kwesiguli esinesifo sikashukela: imithetho eyisisekelo nezici

Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus yiqembu lezifo ze-endocrine ezikhula ngenxa yokushoda okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwe-pancreatic hormone - insulin.

Amangqamuzana omzimba womuntu awakuboni. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-hyperglycemia iyakhula - ushukela wegazi owengeziwe.

Lesi sifo singalapheka ngokwemvelo futhi siphakamise ukwephulwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-metabolism: i-carbohydrate, i-lipid, amaprotheni, amaminerali nosawoti wamanzi. Yini okufanele inakekele isiguli esinesifo sikashukela?

Usizo lokuqala kwabanesifo sikashukela ezimweni eziphuthumayo

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zesifo sikashukela: ezethembele nge-insulin (okokuqala) nokungathembeki kwe-insulin (okwesibili). Lokhu okuvame ukutholakala kubantu asebekhulile abakhuluphele ngokweqile.

Abantu abaningi abanalesi sifo bagula kakhulu futhi banempilo yomzimba, kepha ngokuwohloka okubukhali esimweni sabo, bangadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Kaningi, abanesifo sikashukela abanolwazi bahlangabezana nezinkinga ngombono, inhliziyo, imithambo yegazi, izinso kanye nemilenze ephansi. Ngokuqondene nesimo ejwayelekile, ngenxa yokumelana okuncishisiwe komzimba kwiziguli ze-endocrinologists, ubungozi bazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo luphezulu impela (lokhu kufaka phakathi isifo sofuba, izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezenzeka ohlelweni lwe-excretory, nokunye).

Izinyathelo eziphambili zokuphazamiseka kwe-carbohydrate metabolism ngokuyinhloko zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukwelashwa nokunakekelwa okufanele. Kuyadingeka ukudala isilinganiso esifanelekile sama-carbohydrate egxilile kanye nomsebenzi womzimba. Kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde ukubala inani elifanele le-insulin elikhishwe.

Isifo sikashukela kufanele sinamathele ekudleni okufanele, ukuzivocavoca, kanye nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ushukela.

Noma yikuphi, noma ukwephulwa okuncane kombuso kungaholela ekuphepheni (i-hypoglycemia) noma okweqile (i-plasma hyperglycemia) ye-glucose.

Uma isiguli siphuma endlini, lapho-ke kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi unayo incwadi ekhombisa ukuthi unaso lesi sifo, umthamo obekiwe wama-pancreatic mahormone nezingcezu zoshukela. Isiguli se-endocrinologist sidinga ukudla okuthile okumnandi ngezimpawu zokuqala ze-hypoglycemia.

Ekulungele lokhu: isiraphu, uju, ikherimu, ushokoledi, ukhukhunathi, itiye elishisayo nelinoshukela, ujusi, amanzi amnandi akhazimulayo, i-compote. Ngemuva kwekota yehora, zonke izimpawu zizohamba. Uma isiguli singalahli lapho izinga le-glucose emzimbeni lehla, khona-ke kudingeka ukuthi ihlaselwe nge-insulin ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwemizuzu eyishumi, izolulama.

Uma lokhu kungenzekanga, lapho-ke udinga ukuphinda le nqubo.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhuphuka izinga lakho loshukela? Uma kwenzeka izimpawu zokuqala zalesi simo, kufanele ulinganise ukugcwala kwe-glucose emzimbeni usebenzisa i-glucometer.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli singakhononda ngokungakhathali, ukukhathala, isifiso sokudla esibi, i-tinnitus, ukoma okungabekezeleleki, nokuchama kaningi. Esigabeni sombuso wangaphambi kokukhathazeka, umuntu uzwa isicanucanu, ukugabha, ukwazi ukungakwazi nokubona kahle.

Isiguli sinephunga elingathandeki le-acetone ephuma emlonyeni. Izingalo ezingenhla nezingaphansi ziya kubanda. Lesi simo singakwazi ukuqhubeka usuku lonke. Uma unganikeli isiguli usizo lokuqala olufanele ngendlela efanele, uyoba nesifo sikashukela.

Uma inkomba kashukela ingaphezulu kwe-14 mmol / l, khona-ke iziguli ezithembela i-insulin zidinga ukunikezwa umjovo we-insulin futhi zinikeze amanzi amaningi.

Ukulinganisa ushukela emzimbeni kufanele kwenziwe njalo emahoreni amathathu kanye nemijovo yehomoni yokufakelwa yamanyikwe ukuze ijwayine.

Ukunakekelwa Kwesifo Sikashukela

Eminye imikhakha yeziguli enalesi sifo ayikwazi ukuzisebenzela. Kungakho badinga ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi.

Okwabadala

Uma sikhuluma ngesifo sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba wesiguli uthola njalo umthamo othile we-insulin.

Kepha ngesifo sohlobo lwesibili, ukwelashwa kuqukethe ushintsho olukhulu kwimikhuba ekhona nendlela yokuphila yesiguli. Kuyadingeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukudla ngokweqile, ukubhema, ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala.

Esikhundleni salokho, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka umzimba ngomsebenzi owanele wezimoto.

Okwezingane ezigulayo

Umgomo oyinhloko wokunakekela ingane enalesi sifo ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezinkinga nokubukeka kwezifo eziyingozi.

Ukunakekelwa okujulile kweziguli ezinenkinga yesifo sikashukela

Uma kunokugula kohlobo lokuqala, udinga ukubheka njalo ukugcwala koshukela egazini.

Kepha ngesifo sohlobo lwesibili, ushukela we-plasma kufanele ukalwe okungenani kaningana ngenyanga. Kubalulekile ukugcina idayari ekhethekile lapho kuzofakwa khona ukufundwa okutholwe kokuqukethwe ushukela emzimbeni.

Ungafaki amanani kuphela, kodwa nosuku. Kusadingeka ukulawula isisindo somzimba. Kubalulekile ukukala isiguli nsuku zonke.

Ukuqeqeshwa kokunakekelwa kwesifo sikashukela

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kunezikole ezikhethekile zabanesifo sikashukela lapho bafundiswa khona ukuthi baphila nalesi sifo.

Kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi kuqashelwe izinga loshukela, kuqashwe ukudla kwabo, ukuzivocavoca nokuyeka imikhuba emibi ethinta kabi isimo somzimba.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Izici zokunakekelwa kweziguli ngesifo sikashukela:

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi uma udokotela ekutholele imishanguzo ehlisa ushukela, kufanele athathwe. Umthamo ophuthelwe umuthi ungadala i-acidosis.

Le mishanguzo yenzelwe ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-pancreatic hormone emzimbeni. Bangaphazamisa ukwenziwa kwe-glucose egazini.