Ingane egulayo iyimbangela yokukhathazeka nokukhathazeka kubazali. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane ikhala ngo-nausea futhi yenqaba ukudla, bese iqala ukuhlanza, okokuqala, kufanele uhlole umchamo wengane.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi izimbangela ezingenzeka zokuvela kwe-acetone kumchamo wengane futhi, uma kunesidingo, thintana nodokotela wezingane ukuthola usizo.
Kungani i-acetone ibonakala njengomchamo ezinganeni?
Ake sizame ukuthola. Umzimba wethu udinga amandla. Uthathwa ushukela, oyingxenye yokudla.
Ingxenye eyinhloko isetshenziswa ekudleni kwamangqamuzana, futhi inani elithile lanqwabelana isibindi ngesimo sekhompiyutha - i-glycogen. Izinqolobane zakhona kubantu abadala zikhulu kakhulu, kepha ezinganeni lincane kakhulu.
Lapho kwenzeka isimo nengane esidinga ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwamandla (ukucindezela, ukushisa okuphezulu noma ukucindezela ngokomzimba), i-glycogen iqala ukusetshenziswa kakhulu, futhi kungenzeka inganele. Kulokhu, umzimba uzama ukuthola amandla angekho emangqamuzaneni amafutha bese i-cleavage yawo iqala.
Ngenxa yalokhu kusabela, okwenzeka esibindini, ama-ketones ahlanganiswa. Lokhu kuyizinhlanganisela ezinobuthi. Banikezwa igama elijwayelekile - i-acetone. Imvamisa, ama-ketones aphuka ngokuphelele futhi akhishwe emchanjeni. Lapho ukwakheka kwe-acetone kushesha kunokusebenzisa kwayo, kuqongelela amanani abucayi futhi kuqala ukubhubhisa amaseli.
Ingqondo ingeyokuqala ukuhlupheka. I-acetone icasula ulwelwesi lwe-mucous lwesophagus. Ngenxa yalokho, ingane iqala ukuhlanza. Isimo lapho i-acetone kumchamo iba phezulu kunenkambiso evunyelwe ibizwa ngokuthi yi-ketonuria (noma i-acetonuria).
Izimbangela ezingokomzimba zokubonakala kwe-acetone ekhuphukile emchameni wengane
Izizathu zomzimba zingokulandelayo:
- kukhona ushukela omncane kakhulu egazini lengane. Imbangela ingaba izikhala ezinde futhi ezivame ukulamba nokudla okungenamsoco. Noma i-Fermentopathy - ukugayeka okungekuhle kanye nokwanda kokudla. Ukuntuleka kweglucose kungabangelwa ukugula, ukukhathazeka kwengqondo, ukuzikhandla ngokweqile komzimba, noma ukucindezela;
- amaprotheni ngokweqile namafutha. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ingane idla ukudla okunama-khalori amaningi aphezulu noma okunezipayisi noma okunezinkinga zokugaya ukudla. Umzimba osesimweni esinjalo kufanele ucubungule kakhulu amaprotheni namafutha, kuqala inqubo ye-gluconeogeneis;
- ukuhlaselwa kwe-helminthic;
- ukuthatha imishanguzo.
Izimbangela ze-ketonuria ezinganeni
Phakathi kwezimbangela ze-ketonuria:
- isifo sikashukela Futhi yize izinga le-glucose lingaphansi kwemingcele evamile, ukusetshenziswa kwalo kunzima ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-insulin. Ngempela, i-acetone kumchamo ithathwa njengokubonakaliswa kokuqala kwesifo sikashukela, ngakho-ke ukuhlaziywa kwayo kukuvumela ukuthi uqale ukwelapha lesi sifo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izingane ezine-ketonuria ezibonisa obunye ubufakazi besifo sikashukela: ukoma, ukunciphisa umzimba, kanye noshukela ophakeme. Okusho ukuthi, i-acetone ekhona kumchamo ibangelwa ezinye izinkinga;
- isifo sesibindi
- hyperthyroidism.
Udokotela wezingane odumile u-E. Komarovsky uthi ukwenzeka kwe-ketonuria enganeni kunqunywa yizici zayo zomzimba ngamunye: izitolo ze-glycogen, isilinganiso se-lipid synthesis kanye nekhono lezinso lokususa ngokushesha i-acetone.
Futhi-ke, kunezingane lapho i-acetone inganqwabelani, noma isesimweni esibucayi, kanti kwezinye, i-ketonemia yenzeka nanoma yisiphi isifo.
Yini ekhuphuka ezinsaneni?
Ukugcwala kwemizimba ye-ketone kungabonakala egazini nomchamo wosanda kuzalwa.
"Insimbi" eyethusayo kubazali kumele ibe yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- isicanucanu nokuhlanza sekuvame kakhulu;
- izinga lokushisa lenyuka ngaphandle kwesizathu;
- iphalethi eliphuzi olimini;
- ingane ilahlekelwa isisindo;
- UHapah ophuma emlonyeni.
Imbangela ejwayelekile yalezi zibonakaliso ukushoda kokudla nokudla okungafanele.
Uma umama encelisa ibele, kufanele adle ukudla okunama-calorie amaningi aphansi, futhi anciphise ukudla okunamafutha kube kuncane. Inketho enhle kakhulu: inyama yenkukhu noma ye-turkey, inyama yenkomo, inhlanzi yasolwandle. Khohlwa ngemikhiqizo engapheleli kanye nemikhiqizo enokunambitheka nezinye izithasiselo zamakhemikhali.
Uma usana olusanda kuzalwa lukudla okungelona olwangempela, i-acetone ingancishiswa ngokungeza ukudla kwe-carbohydrate ekudleni kwayo. Kuyamukeleka ukondla ingane yakho ngezithelo nemifino engeyona i-acid. Isengezo esihle sizokhiqizwa yi-compote yezithelo emisiwe.
Izimpawu ezihambisana nazo
I-Ketonuria enganeni ibonakaliswa kanjena:
- ngemuva kokudla noma ukuphuza, ingane iqala ukuhlanza kanzima;
- izikhalazo zobuhlungu besisu;
- umntwana uphenduka adle;
- isikhumba somile futhi siphaphathekile, nezihlathi zibomvu;
- ukuchama kubuthakathaka futhi akuvamile;
- izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingaphezu kokujwayelekile;
- isibindi sikhulisiwe;
- ikhanda
- isimo esijabulile sithathelwa indawo esikhundleni sobuqili;
- ekuhlanzeni, kanye nakumchamo nokuphefumula kwengane, i-acetone izwakala kahle;
- umkhuhlane.
I-Ketonuria kulula kakhulu ukuyithola ekhaya ngemichilo yokuhlola i-acetone. Uma umhloli ephenduka ephuza emchameni, lapho-ke iminonjana ye-acetone ikhona. Lapho umbala womucu umnyama waba nsomi - ukudakwa kuyashiwo.
Zonke izimpawu ezisohlwini ngeke empeleni zibe khona. Kubalulekile ukuthi abazali, bazi izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-acetonuria, basize ingane ngesikhathi.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isithombe esifanayo somtholampilo sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezondile futhi ezihle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-acetone nayo ingavela ngemuva kwemizwelo emibi eqinile, ukutheleleka ngegciwane nokudla okunamafutha ngokweqile.
Izimiso zokwelashwa
Imithi
Ukwelashwa kwesimo esithambile se-ketonuria kanje: ngokushesha nje lapho uzwa sengathi umchamo wengane ngokungazelelwe waqala ukuhogela njenge-acetone, ngokushesha umnikeze noma ibuphi ubumnandi. Kungaba uswidi noma amanzi amnandi, ujusi noma itiye.
Isidakamizwa i-smecta
Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuvikela ukonakala komzimba. Ngakho-ke, nikeza ingane uketshezi olwengeziwe. Uma kuphela ngosuku lokuqala umntwana ezizwa ejwayelekile, ungaqhubeka nokumphatha ekhaya.
Kepha lapho ingane yenqaba ukuphuza, ukuchama kokugcina bekungamahora ama-4 edlule, futhi igabha - iphuthumisa ingane esibhedlela. Esibhedlela uzonikezwa i-dropper ene-glucose, futhi ama-ketones azokwehla ngokushesha. Indema nayo izokwenziwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane izonikezwa isiphuzo i-Smecta noma i-Enterosgel. Ukuze wandise ukuchama, ingane ithengiswa kakhulu ngamanzi amnandi. Ngokuhambisana nokwelashwa kwe-acetonomy, udokotela uhlola igazi lesiguli esincane ngoshukela ukuze angafaki isifo sikashukela.
Ukudla kwe-ketonuria
Ngesikhathi senhlekelele ye-acetonemic, ingane ayifuneki ukuyondla.
Lapho ukuhlaselwa kudlula, kufanele uqale ukunamathela ekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha:
- 1 usuku Udinga ukuphuza kakhulu (imvamisa kancane) futhi ungadli lutho;
- 2 usuku. Nikeza ingane yakho i-decoction yamagilebhisi omisiwe nelayisi kanye nama-crackers ambalwa. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, ngeke kube nokuhlanza;
- ezinsukwini ezi-3 ezilandelayo, ingane iyaqhubeka nokuphuza kakhulu, idle ama-aphula abhakisiwe, uthathe i-decoction yamagilebhisi ngelayisi, amabhisikidi. Ukudla kuphinda kugcwaliswe nge-kefir, izitsha zomusi, inhlanzi ebilisiwe nezinhlamvu. Isobho kufanele liphekwe ngamabhokisi enenyama angenanyama;
- ukondla ingane yakho kaningi: izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku. Izinsizakalo kufanele zibe zincane. Faka imifino ngakho konke ukudla.
Futhi lokhu kudla kwe-ketogenic kufanele kuncishiswe:
- inyama enamafutha nenhlanzi;
- ushokoledi ne-muffin;
- ukubhema inyama;
- ubhontshisi kanye ne-offal;
- amakhowe nezithelo ezomisiwe;
- amawolintshi ne-kiwi;
- isitshalo seqanda kanye notamatisi;
- ukudla okusheshayo.
Uma ingane ihlaselwa yi-ketonuria ngezikhathi ezithile, umsebenzi wabazali ukwenza konke okudingekayo ukunciphisa ukubukeka kwabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, funa usizo kudokotela wezingane. Ngokubambisana uzokhulisa ingane yakho ukudla okhethekile.
Amakhambi esintu
Uma ingane yakho izizwa ijwayelekile kanti ukuhlolwa kukhombisa i-acetone encane, zama okulandelayo:
- nikeza ingane yakho amaphilisi kashukela 2. Uma bebengekho ekhaya, ungaphuza amanzi amaminerali we-alkaline (ngaphandle kwegesi). Udinga ukuphuza okungenani ilitha ngosuku;
- isusa kahle ujusi we-acetone wama-cherries amhlophe;
- Qiniseka ukuthi unemikhiqizo yokuvuselela amanzi ekhaya, njengeRegidron noma iHydrovit. Ungazenza zibukeke: thatha isilinganiso esilinganayo sikasawoti, ushukela kanye no-soda bese uthambisa yonke into ngelitha lamanzi. Shisisa umkhiqizo ngokushisa kwegumbi. Phuza ngezingcezu ezincane (10 ml);
- phuza i-decoction yamagilebhisi omisiwe. Iziphakamiso: 1 tbsp. omisiwe engilazini yamanzi. Burn amajikijolo bese ushiya imizuzu engama-20. Lapho ipholisa, mnikeze ingane.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Mayelana nezimbangela nezimpawu ze-acetone kumchamo wengane kuvidiyo:
Kwabazali ukunaka: bukela inhlalakahle yengane yakho. Njalo ube nemichilo yokuhlolwa ekhona, uma usola i-acetonuria, ukunquma ngokuphuthumayo izinga lokudakwa komchamo wengane. Ungalahli ithemba. Khumbula ukuthi lesi simo singelapheka kalula, futhi ezimeni eziningi ungasenza ngaphandle kosizo lwezokwelashwa.
