Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus senzeka ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwamanyikwe.
Ukuze unqande lesi sifo, kufanele wazi ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga umuntu angazilindela, ukuthi zivela kanjani nokuthi ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatic kwesifo sikashukela kuhamba kanjani.
Izifo ze-pancreatic zohlobo 1 nohlobo 2 sikashukela
Esikhathini sikashukela, i-pancreas ayisebenzi kahle. Ukwelashwa okungekuhle, ukungahambisani nezincomo zikadokotela, ukudla, ushukela ophakeme njalo - konke lokhu kucekela phansi imbubhiso enkulu yamaseli β-gland. Imvamisa ezigulini ezinokuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine, i-pancreatitis, cystosis, kanye nomdlavuza kuyabonakala.
I-pancreatitis e-acute nehlala njalo
I-pancreatitis iyisici sabantu abanendlela yesibili yesifo sikashukela. Esikhathini esingapheli, kwenzeka izinguquko ezingaphenduki emzimbeni wesitho.
Nge-pancreatitis, umuntu ukhononda ngalokhu:
- ukuphambukela ekudleni;
- ukusika izinhlungu endaweni ye-hypochondrium yesinxele amahora ambalwa ngemuva kokudla;
- isicanucanu
- ukushisa kwenhliziyo;
- ukuthopha;
- ukuqunjelwa.
Lezi zimpawu ziyanda, bese ziyancipha. Imvamisa lesi sifo siqala ngokungenamkhawulo kanti uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuyabhalwa.
Cysts
Ama-Cysts kuma-pancreas awakhiwa kalula. Ngokwasendaweni, bangaba odongeni noma ekhanda lomzimba, emsila. I-pancreatitis ebabazekayo, ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala, ukungasebenzi kahle kwezindlala, ukuqaqanjelwa kwamanyikwe, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, nokucindezelwa kwe-duct ye-bile ngomkhumbi okuholela kuzilonda ezi-cystic.
Kaningi, lokhu kudalwa kwabantu kwenzeka kohlobo lwesibili sikashukela. AmaCysts ahlukaniswe yiqiniso futhi ngamanga. Esimweni sokuqala, isiguli asikhathazeki nganoma yiziphi izimpawu.
Uhlobo lwesibili lwe-cystosis luboniswa kanje:
- bhinca izinhlungu ngaphansi kwezimbambo ohlangothini lwesobunxele;
- ukuqhakaza;
- isicanucanu
- ukuvuvukala kohlangothi lwesobunxele lwesisu;
- isifo sohudo
- ukukhuphuka kwesilinganiso;
- ukunciphisa umzimba;
- amazinga okushisa akhuphuka aze afike kuma-37,5 degrees;
- ukoma okungapheli.
Umdlavuza
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela basengozini yokuthola ama-neoplasms abulalayo kumanyikwe. Isigaxa esinjalo sakhiwe ngamaseli e-epithelium kanye ne-glandular cell. Kwakhiwa njengomphumela wokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo.
I-Oncology ikhuthaza ukubhema, i-cystosis, i-pancreatic adenoma, i-pancreatitis ejwayelekile, ukudakwa, ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunamafutha nezinongo. Isibonakaliso sokuqala somdlavuza kubuhlungu ngenxa yomonakalo wokuphela kwezinzwa. Isiguli singakha ne-jaundice.
Izimpawu futhi ziimpawu zomdlavuza:
- umkhuhlane;
- isikhumba esikhanyayo;
- indle engenamabala;
- ukumnyama komchamo.
Ngokuwohloka kwesimila, ukubanga, ukungakhathali kwenzeka, kanye nesifiso sokudla. Ukwelashwa kwe-oncology ukuya ekungeneleni kokuhlinzwa. Ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela kuphela yokusindisa impilo yesiguli. Uma i-neoplasm ine-metastases, kuyadingeka i-chemotherapy.
Izimiso zokwelashwa
Uma isifo sikashukela kutholakala ukuthi sinomdlavuza we-pancreatitis, cystosis, noma umdlavuza we-pancreatic, kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Imigomo yokwelashwa:
- ukuthatha imishanguzo edambisa ukuvuvukala, ukuxazulula ama-cysts;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezibuyisa futhi zisekele umsebenzi wesitho esithintekile;
- ukwelashwa kwezinkinga;
- ukudla okuqinile;
- ukugcina ushukela ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ejwayelekile.
Yimiphi imishanguzo ezosiza ukubuyisela umzimba emzimbeni?
Ukudambisa inqubo yokuvuvukala kumanyikwe, asetshenziswa amaqembu alandelayo wezidakamizwa:
- antibacterial;
- analgesic;
- anti-ukuvuvukala.
Ukubuyisela umsebenzi wezimfihlo, kunqunywa ukwelashwa ngemithi equkethe ama-enzyme (uCreon, iMezim forte, iPanzinorm).
Imithamo nesikhathi ubude besifundo sikhethwe udokotela uqobo, ngokususelwa kumlando wezokwelapha, imiphumela yokuxilonga, iminyaka yesiguli. I-Dibicor iphinde inikezwe abanesifo sikashukela, esivusa izinqubo ze-metabolic futhi sibe nomphumela omuhle esizalweni esithintekile.
Ukubuyisela imisebenzi ye-gland ngokudla okufanele
Isimo esiyinhloko sokubuyiselwa ngokushesha kwamanyikwe ukukondleka okufanele. Umuntu kufanele anikele ukudla okuthosiwe, okunamafutha, okunezipayisi.
Kuyadingeka ukukhawula ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokubhaka, amaswidi. Ukwethula umzimba, kukhonjiswa ukuzila izinsuku ezintathu.
Ukuze uphume kubo udinga ukusebenzisa i-decoction of rose rose ene-breadcrumbs. Kancane kancane, okusanhlamvu okulamanzi, ama-protein omeleette, nesoufflé yenyama enosiwe kufakiwe ekudleni. Kubalulekile ukudla ukudla okukulula ukugaya. Ukudla kufanele kube okuthambile.
Inombolo yetafula enconyiwe 5. Imikhiqizo elandelayo ivunyelwe:
- inyama yenkomo;
- inhlanzi ebomvu;
- ukhukhamba
- Inkukhu
- ubisi olubilisiwe olubilisiwe;
- ama-beet;
- ama-prunes
- i-veal;
- izaqathe;
- Ama-Blueberries
- i-zucchini;
- iyogathi
- ama-apula
- Ama-cranberry
- ama-apricots.
Kuvinjelwe:
- ingulube
- ugarlic
- umvimba;
- utshwala
- amazambane
- izindle;
- imikhiqizo ebhemayo;
- izithelo.
Ukuzivocavoca Kwe-pancreatic Kwesifo Sikashukela
Kulula ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwama-pancreas ngendlela yesibili yesifo sikashukela ngosizo lokuzivocavoca:
- lala ngomhlane wakho ugobe amadolo akho. Thatha umoya ojulile bese udweba esiswini sakho. Beka isandla sakho sobunxele kwi-hypochondrium yangakwesobunxele. Ku-exhale, faka isisu, ubambe umoya wakho bese ubeka iminwe yakho kumanyikwe. Ukuzivocavoca ukwenza imizuzu eminingana kumasethi ama-4;
- faka ibhola yethenisi esitokisini se-terry. Yenza izinto njengasekuqaleni kokuzivocavoca, kepha ungawancwayi ama-pancreas hhayi ngeminwe yakho, kodwa ngebhola.
Ukudalwa okunjalo kufanele kusetshenziselwe ukubuyisa ama-pancreas ngemuva kokunciphisa isimo esibuhlungu.
Amakhambi e-Folk asiza ukusekela umsebenzi womzimba
Izindlela zokwelapha ezingezinye zisiza ekusunguleni umsebenzi wamanyikwe. Ukupheka okusebenzayo:
- uthele okusanhlamvu nge-oat ngamanzi bese ubilisa imizuzu engama-40-45. Gaya okusanhlamvu bese uthumela esitofini isigamu sehora. Ngemuva kokupholisa, hlanganisa. Phuza ubisi olutholakele 100-110 g ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni;
- Hlambulula bese ubhula ngesihlakala sehhavini kuhhavini. Gaya i-buckwheat ibe ufulawa. Thela kusihlwa isipuni sezinto zokusetshenziswa ngengilazi ye-kefir entsha. Ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho, phuza u-150-200 ml wamanzi bese kuthi ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15-20 udle ingxube elungiselelwe;
- faka iyogathi yogqinsi endwangu yelineni. Faka isicelo se-compress endaweni ye-hypochondrium yesobunxele nesisu ebusuku. Yenza inqubo nsuku zonke inyanga. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, amaswidi kufanele akhishwe ngaphandle.
Ukusebenza kokufakelwa kwezinto
Ukuze ukhulule umuntu onesifo sikashukela sefomu lokuqala, ungadlulisa amanyikwe, uwafake nge-prosthesis noma ufake i-islet apparatus.
Izifundo zemitholampilo ezenziwa ezigulini zikhombisile ukuthi ngokudlulisela amaseli ama-islet iseli, kungenzeka ukuthi kubuyiswe ukulawulwa kwamazinga we-carbohydrate.
Izindleko zokusebenza ziphezulu. Ngakho-ke, akuyena wonke umuntu onesifo sikashukela ongakwazi ukukhokhela ukwelashwa okunjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenzeka ukuthi isitho esisha asenzi izimpande.
Ingabe abanesifo sikashukela bangathatha iPancreatin, amaphilisi weFestal?
I-Pancreatin ne-Festal kusiza ukuthi ukudla kugaywe kangcono futhi kudakwe. Lawa ngamalungiselelo enzymatic.
Isifo sikashukela singawathatha: odokotela bavame ukunikeza amaphilisi anjalo ukuthuthukisa ukugaya nokunciphisa izimpawu zezifo ezinzima.
I-Drug Festal
I-Pancreatin ne-Festal ngeke belaphe isifo sikashukela, kepha bazothuthukisa kakhulu inhlala-kahle yabo. Kuma-analogues, kuvunyelwe ukuthatha iMezim nePangrol.
Isifo sikashukela se-pancreatogenic: siyini futhi siphathwa kanjani?
Isifo sikashukela se-pancreatogenic yisiphithiphithi se-endocrinological esenzeka ngenxa yokulimala okubi kakhulu noma okungamahlalakhona kwamanyikwe lapho umzimba uyeka ukukhiqiza i-insulin ngesilinganiso esifanele. Iphathwa ngokwelashwa nangokudla.
Odokotela banquma la maqembu ezidakamizwa:
- i-enzymatic (Pancreatin, Panzinorm, Pangrol);
- ama-painkiller (Duspatalin, Mebeverin);
- amalungiselelo e-sulfonylurea (Glurenorm, Daonil, Diabeteson);
- thiazolidinediones (Avandyya, Aktos);
- ama-biguanides (uDardin retard, uSilubin);
- imikhiqizo ehlangene (Glimecomb, Amaril M).
Ngale hlobo lwesifo sikashukela, kuphakama ukudla okunama-khalori amaningi nokuqukethwe okuphansi kwamafutha kanye ne-carbohydrate engaphezulu.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Ungayiphatha kanjani i-pancreas ngesifo sikashukela:
Ngakho-ke, i-pancreatitis, i-pancreatic cystosis ivame ukwenzeka kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Kukhona ithuba lokuba nesimila somdlavuza esakha umdlavuza. Iqembu lengozi lifaka iziguli ezingalandeli irejimeni yokwelashwa, ukudla futhi zingalawuli ushukela.
Ukumisa izinkinga, sebenzisa amakhambi ezidakamizwa, amakhambi abantu. Kunconywa nasekhaya ukwenza izivivinyo ezikhethekile ezisiza ukuqinisa nokubuyisa ama-pancreas.
