Ungathola kanjani ukuthi ushukela wegazi uphakanyisiwe - izimpawu nezimpawu ze-hyperglycemia

I-Hyperglycemia iqoqo lenyuke ushukela ku-plasma. Into engathandekiyo futhi eyingozi yenzeka ngesikhathi sokushintsha okuhlukahlukene komzimba nokungalungiseki okwenzeka emzimbeni.

Inani elihlaba umxhwele lamacala, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga ze-carbohydrate metabolism.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka izimpawu zokwanda kwe-glucose ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Uma ukuthikamezeka kwenhlala-kahle kutholakala, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela we-endocrinologist. Yiziphi izimpawu zoshukela wegazi ophakeme?

Kungani ukunyuswa kwama-glucose kukhuphuka kubantu abanempilo kanye nabanesifo sikashukela?

Njengoba sazi, wonke ushukela olula uguqulwa abe ushukela ngesikhathi sokuhlangana kwamakhemikhali. Nguye odlala enye yezindima eziyinhloko ezinhlelweni ze-metabolic.

Uma bekhuluma ngokujwayelekile koshukela, kusho okuqukethwe ushukela okukuwo, okuthathwa njengomhlinzeki wamandla wonkana obalulekile kuzo zonke izitho nezinhlelo zomzimba womuntu.

Amanani kashukela abizwa ngokuthi i-glycemia. Njengomthetho, leli khompiyutha likhona kuphela nge-monosaccharide. Ukugxila kwayo nokushintshashintsha kwayo kuyithinta kakhulu inhlala-kahle yomuntu.

Amazinga kashukela angahluka ngokuya ngamaphoyinti alandelayo:

1. ukugxila kwe-glucose kungakhuphuka isikhashana ngesikhathi senqubo ethile yomzimba (imvamisa inomzimba owandayo futhi ezimweni ezicindezelayo). Lokhu kungenxa yokwanda kwamandla we-metabolism ezinhlakeni zamaselula noma lapho sekutholwe inani elihlaba umxhwele lokudla okuqukethe i-carbohydrate;
2. ushukela ukhuphuka ekushiseni komzimba okuphezulu. Ikakhulu uma kubangelwa amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nokubanda;
3. i-pain pain engapheli;
4. ukushiswa kwama-degree ahlukahlukene;
5. isithuthwane
6. ukukhuphuka njalo koshukela kungenzeka ngezinqubo ezibucayi ze-pathological ezenzeka emgodini wokugaya ukudla;
7. isifo sesibindi
8. inqubo yokuvuvukala emithanjeni ye-endocrine. Lapha singakhuluma ngamanyikwe, i-hypothalamus, i-pituitary gland kanye nezindlala ze-adrenal;
9. nokukhubazeka kwe-hormonal maqondana nokuthuthukiswa kwe-endocrinopathies;
10. ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwengane;
11. esinye isizathu sokwanda ushukela okuqhubekayo nokuhlala isikhathi eside ukungasebenzi kahle kwamanyikwe. Lokhu kumayelana nesifo sikashukela.

Yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala zoshukela ophezulu wegazi?

Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi izimpawu zalesi simo zingavela ngokuphelele kungalindelekanga. Njengomthetho, abantu abaseduze babaphawula ngaphambili kuneziguli.

Izimpawu ze-hyperglycemia zifaka lokhu okulandelayo:

1. ukoma nomlomo owomile;
2. ukwanda kokuchama;
3. impilo engeyinhle, i-malaise;
4. ukukhuphuka okubukhali / ukwehla kwesisindo somzimba;
5. ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba okumpofu;
6. ezinye izimpawu: isifiso esandayo sokudla, ukungahambi kahle, ukubonakala kokumiswa kwesikhumba, isikhumba, i-furunculosis, izifo ezihlasela njalo ezithinta uhlelo lokuzala kocansi olubuthakathaka (ukutheleleka ngegciwane kanye ne-mycotic, ukulunywa esithweni sangasese sowokugula okungaziwa), kanye nokungabi namandla.

Ukugxuma okubukhali emazingeni kashukela: umuntu uzizwa kanjani?

Ukwanda okungazelelwe kokugxilwa koshukela kungakhombisa ukukhula kancane kwesifo sikashukela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu zingalindelekile ngokuphelele futhi zihlukahlukene.

Lesi sifo siyisidididi impela: ekuhambeni kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, izimpawu zokuqala zingavela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kwesifo segciwane.

Abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane nanhlanu baphakathi kweqembu okuthiwa yengozi, futhi ngesifo sohlobo lwesibili abakwazi ukubona izinguquko emzimbeni isikhathi eside kakhulu. Njengoba sikwazi ukubona, ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi ngamaphuzu amabili aphambili angaqinisa ukuqina koshukela.

Phakathi kwezimpawu ezingabonakala ngalezi:

1. i-pallor yesikhumba, ebonakala ngenxa yokujikeleza kahle kwesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanxeba apholisa isikhathi eside kunomuntu ophile ngokuphelele. Kaningi, isiguli sizwa ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvela kuyabonakala emzimbeni;
2. ukozela nokukhathala. Isiguli asicasuki futhi sinolaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingxenye zomzimba wamaselula azitholi amandla abalulekile, okuwumthombo wawo okuyi-glucose;
3. umuzwa wokucanuzelelwa kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza. Lezi zimpawu zempilo ebuthaka zanda kuphela phakathi kokudla;
4. ukulahleka okusheshayo kwamakhilogremu angeziwe kanye nesifiso esihlala njalo sokudla. Le nto ichazwa iqiniso lokuthi ngokuntuleka kwamandla umzimba wesiguli uqala ukuwuthola kusuka kumanoni angaphansi nangama-izicubu zomzimba;
5. ukungaboni kahle okubukwayo, okuhambisana nokuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwamehlo ngaphakathi kwamehlo. Lokhu kunomthelela ekubonakala kwesifo esinjengesifo sikashukela retinopathy. Kungaholela ekulahlekelweni ngokuphelele kombono.

Ngesimo sokungakhathali empilweni yomuntu, ukubonakala kokuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kohlelo lwezinzwa nobuchopho kungenzeka. Esinye isiguli siqala ukunciphisa umzimba ngokushesha. Inkumbulo yakhe iyawohloka, futhi inzalo yakhe emhlabeni ongaphandle iyancipha.

Yini ubungozi bezinto ezidlulele egazini?

Nge-hyperglycemia, ukukhushulwa okukhuphukile kwe-insulin - i-hormone yamanyikwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze usebenzise ushukela.

Ngenxa yalokhu, amaseli we-beta esiqhingini seLangerhans se-pancreas, akhiqiza i-insulin, asebenza ngemodi ethuthukisiwe.

Lapho sebephelelwa amandla futhi beqala ukukhiqiza i-insulin encane, zonke izinqubo zokuguqula kanye nokuqhekeka kweglucose ziphazamiseka kakhulu. Kamuva, lokhu kungaholela ekukhuleni kwesifo sikashukela.

Kepha, ngaphezu kwalokhu, abathandi bamaswidi nabo basongelwa ngenye ingozi, nengayingeni ingozi enkulu kangako. Ngesikhathi sokuqhekeka nokuguqulwa okwalandela kwe-glucose, kuvela ama-acid nama-glycerin esibindini. Zithunyelwa emgudwini wegazi futhi zithuthelwe kudepho yezicubu ze-lipid. Isibonelo, emafutheni angama-subcutaneous, emva kwalokho bahlala lapho.

Ngokudla ngokweqile ushukela emzimbeni, ukugcwala kwama-lipids ku-plasma kungakhuphuka. Njengoba wazi, isifo sikashukela nokukhuluphala kuvame ukwenzeka ngasikhathi sinye. Akukenzeki ukuthi abantu abakhuluphele abane-carbohydrate metabolism disorder abathole isifo sikashukela.

Izinkinga zokuthola i-hyperglycemia ekhaya

Ikakhulu uma kusesekuqaleni.

Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa, kufanele uthintane nodokotela oyi-endocrinologist ozokwenza uhlolo olunzulu futhi olunzulu.. Lokhu kuzosusa isifo sikashukela nesifo sikashukela.

Lapho izinga likashukela wegazi lehlela emazingeni abucayi - 50% wesimo esijwayelekile, singasola ukuba khona kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-insuloma, isimila se-hormonal emzimbeni, esikhuphuka ngokushesha ngosayizi futhi sivela ezingxenyeni zamaselula zamanyikwe.

Muva nje, bekunzima kakhulu ukuthola i-insulomas ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kungenxa yobukhulu obuncane besimila. Okwamanje, kusetshenziswa i-computer tomography, ukutholakala kwalesi sifo kusenziwa kalula.

Ukwelapha Igazi Eliphezulu

Iphuzu elibalulekile kunoma yikuphi ukwelashwa ukulawulwa okuphathelene noshukela wegazi. Kuyadingeka futhi nokulandela ukudla okudliwe ngudokotela.

Ngasikhathi sinye, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka umzimba ngomsebenzi owanele wezimoto. Kwezinye izimo, odokotela banquma izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ze-hypoglycemic.

Ake sigxile ekudleni okufanele nokunempilo. Ukwanda koshukela wegazi kuhlobene ngqo nokuntuleka kwezakhi ezithile zomsoco. Kaningi, ama-endocrinologists anokushoda kwe-Vitamin C, etholakala ngobuningi bezithelo nemifino emisha.

Ukuze uthole okwanele, ngaphandle kokudla ngokweqile ,cebisa ukudla kwakho kuphela ngokudla okunempilo: amajikijolo, izithelo, imifino namakhambi. Khawulela kuphela amazambane nobhontshisi. Kukudla lokhu okungaholela ekuphulweni kwe-carbohydrate metabolism.

Ngohlobo 1 sikashukela, ukwehla kokuxineka koshukela egazini kutholakala kuphela ngomjovo nge-hormone efanelekile. Ngaphambi kokwenza le nqubo, kubalulekile ukukala ushukela emzimbeni usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile - i-glucometer.

Kepha abanesifo sikashukela abahlushwa yisifo sohlobo lwesibili, kunconywa okungenani kanye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngoshukela.

Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kutholakale ngokushesha ukuba khona kwezinkinga emzimbeni. Njengoba wazi, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu futhi engathandeki. Iziguli ezaziyo inkinga yazo ziyacelwa ukukala ukugcwala kweglucose egazini kathathu ngosuku.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Mayelana nezimbangela, izimpawu nokwelashwa ushukela wegazi ophezulu sikashukela kuvidiyo:

Lapho kukhona isifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili, iziguli azidingi ukuphathwa kwehomoni yokwenziwa kwama-pancreas, ngoba umzimba usuvele usukhiqiza, kodwa ngevolumu eyanele.

Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwalesi sifo kuncike ekunemba kwendlela yokwelapha ebekiwe, ukunamathela ekudleni okulinganiselayo nokuzivocavoca. Ukuphefumula okungazelelwe kushukela wegazi kungakhombisa ukudla okungafundile. Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ozokusiza ekuxazululeni inkinga.