Ukuqeda kanjani ukulunywa kushukela - izindlela eziphambili zokwelashwa

Isifo sikashukela yisifo esiphazamisa ukusebenza kwe-metabolism, ikakhulukazi i-carbohydrate metabolism.

Kamuva lokhu kuholela emiphumeleni eyinhlekelele: umzimba ufakwa ubuthi, ngoba amandla emvelo okuzihlanza avinjelwe.

Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sale nto, kunezinkinga ezahlukahlukene eziqala ukukhula, ezikhathaza isimo sezempilo esivele singasenelisi. Ukwephulwa kwezinqubo ze-metabolic kubhekwa njengesizathu sokungasebenzi kahle kakhulu ekusebenzeni kohlelo lwe-endocrine.

Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvela izimpawu ezahlukahlukene ezingathandeki. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi ungakuqeda kanjani ukulunywa yisifo sikashukela.

Izimiso zokwelashwa kwesikhumba esihlanyayo ngohlobo 1 nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2

Ngokuvamile, phambi kwesifo sikashukela, ukulunywa kwesikhumba okungathandeki kuvela kwiziguli. Lokhu kungumphumela ongaba nzima kakhulu ukuwususa.

Lapho okuqukethwe ushukela ku-plasma kukhuphuka, amakristalu ayo amancane aqala ukugcwalisa imithambo yegazi emincane kakhulu.

Ngenxa yalokho, isiguli sine-microangiopathy. Kamuva, kuvela i-nephropathy - lokhu kungasebenzi kahle kakhulu kwezitho zesistimu ye-excretory. Bese kuvela ithuba le-retinopathy - amandla okhubazeka okubona izinto ezizungezile.

Isikhumba singesinye sezitho zomuntu esisabela kakhulu kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izinqubo ezimbi ezenzeka emzimbeni. Izinga lokuqina kwesikhumba lingehla, ukoma okungafuneki, ukukhanga kungavela. Uphazamisa futhi yonke imisebenzi eyisisekelo yemvelo yokuvikela.

Kuyivelakancane kakhulu, kepha kwenzeka ukuthi kuphume amabhungu amancane esikhunjeni sesiguli, esingasuswa ngokuphelele aze ajwayele ukuhlangana kwe-glucose glucose.

Njengomthetho, ukulunywa kwesikhumba phambi kwesifo sikashukela kuholela ekuhlanganiseni kwe-epidermis, okuwukuthi, ukulimala kwemishini kokuvikelwa.

Ngenxa yalokhu, kunethuba lokulimazeka okukhulu kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, ezibangelwa amagciwane nezikhunta. Zingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zalesi sifo se-endocrine system.

Lapho kwenzeka ukulimala okuncane esikhunjeni (isilonda noma ukuqhekeka), khona-ke ukumiswa okuqinile nokungabekezeleleki kuvela ngokushesha. Ukulimala okunjalo akunakuphulukisa ngokwemvelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izifo ezinobungozi futhi ezingathi sína ziyavela.

Njengamanje, kunezifo ezingaba ngamashumi amathathu ezibangelwa isifo sikashukela i-mellitus.

Ungaselapha kanjani lesi sifo? Ukwelapha ukulunywa kwesikhumba okuhambisana nesifo sikashukela cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kuqala ngokuhlolwa kwesandulela ngchwepheshe ofanele.

Iveza izingqinamba ezingabonakala ngokungemuva kwekhosi yalokhu kugula. Ngokushesha emva kwalokhu, udokotela ubeka imishanguzo efanele engasiza.

Okwamanje, kunemithetho enjalo yokwelashwa kokulunywa kwesikhumba kushukela:

1. ngokushesha kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukugcwala kwe-glucose emzimbeni. Inani elihlaba umxhwele lamacala, bazosiza ukufeza imiphumela oyifunayo. Kancane kancane, izinkinga zesikhumba zizoshabalala;
2. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukulandela udokotela wakho. Esimweni lapho kwavela into engathandeki ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile ezinciphisa ushukela, umthamo wokuqala womuthi uyabuyekezwa. Uma kunesidingo, uchwepheshe angabeka izifanekiso zomuthi. Njengomthetho, ngeke babe ekwakhiweni kwalezo zithako ezenze umsindo wokuvela komzimba omkhulu. Uma imbangela yokulunywa kulele ekusetshenzisweni kokudla okuthile, lapho-ke udinga ukukuqeda ngokuphelele ekudleni kwakho kwansuku zonke ukuze ugweme ukuphinda kwenzeke le nto;
3. kusadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile (ikakhulukazi, umuthi), ezidingekayo ukuthuthukisa izinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni. Lokhu kuzosiza ukumisa umzimba we-lipids nama-carbohydrate;
4. ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, kwenziwa izifundo eziyisipesheli zokuba khona kwezigcawu ze-atherosulinotic emithanjeni yegazi. Uma kunesidingo, kuthathwa izinyathelo ezithile ukuvikela lesi simo nokwelashwa kwaso;
5. ngasikhathi sinye nokwelashwa okuyinhloko, udokotela utusa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba, okhilimu namagiya, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezingoma ezikhathalelayo zesikhumba. Abakhuthazi ukwenzeka kokuvela komzimba, kepha kunalokho, bathambisa isikhumba, bancibilike futhi banikeze imizwa emnandi;
6. uma kunokunye ukusabela okunamandla okwedlula konke okwenziwe yileli gciwane, udokotela ubeka imithi elwa namagciwane, kanye nokugcoba, okhilimu nezinye izidakamizwa ezidingekayo ekuphulukiseni kwamanxeba ngokushesha kanye nokukhahlela.

Isinxephezelo sikashukela: izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ushukela kanye nokudla

Iziguli kufanele zikhumbule ukuthi umsebenzi ophambili ekwelashweni kwalesi sifo ukuvikelwa kwemithambo yegazi emincane nemikhulu. Bangabokuqala ukuthintwa yilesi sifo.

Lokhu kusongela ngezinkinga ezinkulu zemvelo engapheli. Okokuqala, amehlo, izinso, inhliziyo, imithambo, imithambo kanye nama-capillaries kuyathinteka.

Ukubhekana nokubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo okukhulunywa ngaso kungenzeka kuphela ngokujwayezwa kwe-lipid ne-carbohydrate metabolism. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kudla kuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zesiguli.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphandle kokulandela ukudla okufanele, ukwelashwa okunesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2 akwenzeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuxhomekile ekutheni isiguli sisebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile zokunciphisa ushukela.

Kaningi, lokhu kugula kuhambisana nokukhuluphala kwama-degree ahlukahlukene. Ngalesi sizathu, izinyathelo zokuqala kungaba ukulungiswa kokudla, ukondleka okufanele nokuphuza imithi efanele.

Inhloso eyinhloko ukunciphisa ukukhuluphala. Isiguli kufanele sehlise okungenani ama-8 kg. Akunconywa ukubuyela kwisisindo esindayo esedlule.

Isiguli se-endocrinologist kumele sikhiphe ekudleni kwakhe okufana noku imayonnaise, ukhilimu omuncu, amasoseji, iwundlu, ingulube, ushizi onamafutha amaningi kakhulu, imikhiqizo yobisi ephezulu kumakhalori.

Ngasikhathi sinye ngokulungiswa kokudla, kuyadingeka ukunakekela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezinciphisa ushukela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: iRepaglinide, iNateglinide, Glimepiride, Glyclazide neGlibenclamide.

Amaphilisi we-Repaglinide

Umshini oyinhloko wesenzo sabo ukuvusa amaseli we-beta ukukhiqiza ama-pancreatic hormone amaningi. Lapho kukhulu umthamo, uyaqina ngokwengeziwe lapho ushukumisela.

Izimpawu zokwelapha antipruritic

Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe kuphela lapho imbangela yokulunywa kusunguliwe.

Okwamanje, kunezindawo ezintathu ezisemqoka ekwelapheni i-antipruritic:

• ukuncishiswa komphumela wama-pruritogens;
• ukunqandwa kwe-arc ekhanyayo ye-itchy Reflex;
• ngcono ukuhamba kwegazi.

Izimpawu zokwelapha antipruritic zisuselwa ekusetshenzisweni kwale mithi elandelayo:

• ama-antihistamines. Kubalulekile ukuqala ngokuthatha imishanguzo efana nale: Suprastit, Kestin, Erius;
• ukwelashwa kwe-hormone. Lapho kukhona ukulungiswa kwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, ukusetshenziswa kwe-prednisolone ne-betamethasone kubonisiwe;
• okokugcoba kwama-antibiotic. Ziyadingeka ekwelashweni okusheshayo kwamanxeba, imihuzuko nezilonda.

Ungakuqeda kanjani ukulunywa ezindaweni eziseduzane?

Ngokulashwa okufanele, ungakususa masisha ngokwanele. Odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa ukugcotshwa kwamafutha nezokhilimu uJelfa, uYamanouchi nabanye abaningi.

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Ungayelapha kanjani i-combs yesifo sikashukela?

Ukuze uziqede, udinga ukusebenzisa imithambo ekhethekile yokugcoba nemithi elwa namagciwane asiza ukuphulukisa ngokushesha noma yimaphi amanxeba.

Amakhambi esintu

Izindlela ezinjalo zomuthi ohlukile zizosiza ukuqeda ukulunywa kanzima phambi kwesifo sikashukela:

1. ukumiliselwa okusekwe linden;
2. isitashi sommbila;
3. uchungechunge lwe.

Ukuvimbela

Kubalulekile ukunamathela kule mithetho elula yokuvikela:

1. Musa ukusebenzisa izinto zokuhlanzeka ezomisa isikhumba;
2. ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezinyaweni nasezindaweni ezisondelene;
3. udinga ukugqoka izicathulo ezintofontofo;
4. Sebenzisa amathawula athambile kuphela angalimazi isikhumba;
5. kubalulekile ukunamathela ekudleni okufanele, okwachazwa yi-endocrinologist yomuntu siqu;
6. kuyadingeka ukuthatha izakhiwo ezikhethekile zamavithamini.

Ividiyo elusizo

Mayelana nezimbangela nezindlela zokwelapha ukulunywa yisifo sikashukela kuvidiyo:

Ukuze ugweme ukucasuka okukhulu nokulunywa kwesikhumba, kuyadingeka ukwenqaba ngokuphelele ukugqoka izingubo zokwenziwa. Ukuthunga okuphezu kwawo kufanele futhi kuthambe.

Ama-detergents kufanele akhethwe ngokuya ngohlobo lwesikhumba. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa insipho ye-antibacterial ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka kwe-microflora yemvelo. Ebusweni besifo sikashukela, kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukungazetheki.