Isifo sikashukela yisifo esivamile sohlelo lwe-endocrine. Ukhula ngenxa yokuvela kokuphazamiseka kumanyikwe.
Okwamanje, lokhu kugula kungenye yezinkinga ezinzima kakhulu zezokwelapha nezenhlalo, ngoba kuholela ekukhubazekeni nasekufeni kokuqala.
Imbangela yalokhu kungaba yisifo sohlelo lwezinhliziyo. Kuze kube manje, emhlabeni wonke, kuneziguli ezingaba yizigidi eziyi-150 ezinale sifo. Isici esibalulekile ekuvinjelweni kwezinkinga zesifo okukhulunywa ngaso ekuzimiseleni kokubekezelelwa kwe-glucose engasebenzi kahle. Lokhu kungaba yisifo sikashukela noma ngisho nefomu elicashile lesilinganiso esithobekile salesi sifo sohlobo lwesibili.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi isimo se-prediabetes sibonisa ukungabi bikho kwezimpawu zokugula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kungahlala isikhathi eside impela. Ngakho-ke yini okufanele uyenze ukuze ugweme zonke izinkinga ezingezinhle ezibonakala ziphikisana nesizinda sesikhathi sokuchitheka kwepancreatic?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela ukugcina izinga elijwayelekile le-plasma ushukela. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, khona-ke kudingeka okungenani ulethe ukugcwala koshukela emzimbeni eduze nokujwayelekile.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva kulula kakhulu ukulawula inani lale nto ku-plasma kunangaphambili eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Kubalulekile ukuhambisana nazo zonke izimo zokwelashwa. Kulesi simo kuphela ongakwenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke kuyini ukuvimba kwezinkinga zesifo sikashukela?
Yiziphi izinkinga zabanesifo sikashukela?
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma isifo sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala nesesibili singaphathwa kahle noma singalawulwa nhlobo, ushukela wegazi wesiguli uzophakama kunokwejwayelekile.
Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka isimo lapho, ngenxa yempatho engafanele, izinga likashukela we-plasma, kunalokho, lehla.
Lesi simo sibizwa nge- hypoglycemia. Ungakugwema kanjani uma sekuvele? Lokhu kungatholakala emininingwaneni echazwe ngezansi. Izinkinga ezingafuneki kakhulu yilezi: sikashukela sikashukela kanye ne-hyperglycemic coma.
Le yimiphumela okuthiwa yingozi kakhulu yenkambo yalesi sifo. Zivela lapho ushukela wegazi lesiguli ungewona nje phezulu, kodwa uphezulu kakhulu. Uma kungenziwa lutho ngesikhathi esifanele, khona-ke lesi simo singasiholela ekufeni komuntu.
Isiguli ngasinye kufanele sazi ukuthi yini i-ketoacidosis yesifo sikashukela, i-hypoglycemic coma, futhi yiziphi izindlela eziphumelelayo zokuvimbela ubunzima besifo.
Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubantu abanohlobo lokuqala lwesifo, kanye nakubantu asebekhulile abanomzuzwana.
Uma umuntu ngokuzimela enza isimo esivele siyingozi, kulapho kunzima kakhulu ukuthi odokotela balwele impilo nempilo yesiguli. Lapho kugcinwa indlela yokuphila engalungile, izinga lokufa liphezulu impela. Kwenza cishe ikota yawo wonke amacala.
Izinkinga zesimo esingamahlalakhona zifaka ukwephulwa emsebenzini wezitho zezitho zokubonisa ukubonwa, ukubuka neminye imisebenzi. Babonakala lapho lesi sifo sisibi noma singalashwa nhlobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-ketoacidosis noma i-hyperglycemic coma ingavela. Kungani izinkinga ezinje ziyingozi kangaka? Kufanele unake ukuthi zikhula kancane kancane, ngaphandle kwezimpawu eziphawuliwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayithinti ngokuphelele inhlala-kahle ye-endocrinologist yesiguli.
Uma kungekho zimpawu, umuntu akasiboni isidingo sokwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Njengomthetho, izimpawu zokuqala zempilo ebuthaka ziqala ukuvela kuphela uma sekephuze kakhulu.
Kamuva, umuntu umane nje uhlelwe ekufeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kuphela, uzovele akhubazeke. Kuyaphawuleka manje ukuthi izinkinga ezingalapheki zikashukela ziyilokho okudingeka uqaphele kakhulu.
Ukuphazamiseka okunjalo kwalesi sifo okubandakanya ukusebenza kwezinso kubizwa ngokuthi yi-diabetesic nephropathy. Kodwa izinkinga ngekhono lokubona yi-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela.
Lokhu konke kuvela ngoba ushukela wegazi ophakeme ungathinta kabi ubuqotho bemithambo yegazi emincane nemikhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuphuma kwegazi kuzo zonke izitho zangaphakathi nezakhiwo zamaselula kuyaphazamiseka.
Ngenxa yalokhu, babulawa yindlala futhi bafa. Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi ukulimala kakhulu ekusebenzeni kohlelo lwezinzwa kuvame kakhulu.
Inkinga yayo engathandeki kakhulu i-neuropathy yesifo sikashukela. Kungavusa ukubonakala kwezimpawu ezingalindeleki nezinhlobonhlobo.
Imvamisa abantu banezinkinga ngemilenze yabo engezansi. Lokhu yinhlanganisela ebizwa ngokuthi ukuqhuma kwemithambo yegazi ephakela imithambo yemithambo, imithambo kanye nama-capillaries emilenzeni, ngokwephula ukuzwela kokuphela kwezinzwa.
Kuyo yonke imininingwane eyethulwe ngenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi okwamanje kunezinkinga ezinjalo eziphikiswa ingemuva lesifo sikashukela mellitus:
- bukhali. Lokhu kufaka lokhu okulandelayo: ketoacidosis, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, isifo sikashukela.
- sekwephuzile (okungamahlalakhona). Lokhu kufaka phakathi izifo ezinjenge: sikashukela nephropathy, isifo sikashukela retinopathy, nesifo sikashukela sikashukela.
Iziphakamiso zokuvimbela izinkinga zesifo sikashukela mellitus 1 no-2
Ukuvimbela isifo esifana nesifo sikashukela kuyindlela eqonde ngqo kwimpilo yomzimba wonke.
Izinyathelo ezithathwe ngesikhathi zingakuqeda ngokuphelele ukuvela kwezifo kubantu abafakwe esigabeni sobungozi.
Kepha kulabo asebegula nabo vele - izindlela ezithile zokuziveza zizoba i-panacea esindisa. Okokuqala udinga ukutadisha okuthiwa yi-memo ukuvimbela lesi sifo.
Kuqukethe izincomo ezithile ezizokusiza ukuvikela ukuvela kwesifo sikashukela. Uma unamathela kubo, khona-ke awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngeqiniso lokuthi ngokuzayo uzohlangana nesifo esinjalo.
Ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwalesi sifo, kwanele kuphela:
- gcina umbuso wosuku nokuphumula;
- gwema ukusebenza ngokweqile;
- ayeke ukuba novalo, ikakhulukazi ngaphezulu kwezifiso;
- gcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu;
- qikelela inhlanzeko yendlu;
- ukunikela njalo;
- ngena kwezemidlalo;
- yeka imikhuba emibi;
- vakashela i-endocrinologist njalo;
- njalo uthathe izivivinyo ezifanele;
- yidla ngakwesokudla, ugweme ukudla kakhulu;
- kufanele ufunde ukwakheka kwemikhiqizo eseqediwe futhi unake hhayi okuqukethwe ikhalori kuphela, kepha futhi nokuqukethwe kwe-carbohydrate okukuyo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abesifazane abanesisindo esandisiwe ngamakhilogremu ayi-17 ngesikhathi sokuzala umntwana nabo basengozini. Ukuvimbela kufanele kuqale ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane.
Akunconywa ukubambezela ngalokhu. Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus siqala ukukhula kancane, futhi ukwenzeka kwaso kunganda kube yiminyaka eminingana.
Phakathi kwezindlela eziphambili zokuvimbela abesifazane, lokhu okulandelayo kuvamile:
- ukubuyiselwa kwesisindo esijwayelekile;
- ukugcina impilo enempilo;
- ukwenza izivivinyo zomzimba.
Izindlela zokuvimbela isifo sikashukela ezinganeni
Ngokuqondene nezingane, kuthuthukiswa ukwenza ukuvikela kwalesi sifo okukhulunywa ngakho kusukela ekuzalweni.
Uma ingane ikondla eyenziwe ngokungemthetho, okungukuthi, idla izingxube ezikhethekile ezenziwe ngomumo, hhayi ubisi lwebele, lapho-ke idinga ukudluliselwa ekudleni okungekho lactose.
Qiniseka ukuthi ukhumbula ukuthi isisekelo sokuhlanganiswa okujwayelekile ubisi lwenkomo, okukubi kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwamaphaphu engane.
Izimiso zokwelashwa zesifo sikashukela esiyinkimbinkimbi
Imvamisa, odokotela bathola kwezinye iziguli ezinye izifo ezenzeka njalo ezingeyona imiphumela yesifo sikashukela, kodwa zixhunyaniswe ngokungalingani nazo.Ngeshwa, zivamile ngazo zombili lezi zinhlobo zokugula.
Njengoba wazi, imbangela yesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 ukuphulwa okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwamasosha omzimba omuntu. Ihlasela ngokuzimela futhi ichithe amaseli we-beta pancreas, ahilelekile ekwenziweni kwe-insulin.
Ukwelapha ukuhlanganisa ukudla okune-carb ephansi nokudla okungenama-gluten.. Lokhu kusiza ukubuyisela imisebenzi yokuvikela umzimba.
Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili, i-hypertension ye-arterial ihlala ivela. Kungase futhi kube nezinkinga ngokugcotshwa kwamafutha amabi emzimbeni. UGout akuvamile ukuba ukhule.
Kulokhu, kufanele unake nokudla okune-carb ephansi. Kepha, lokho kudla kungafanele ukubonwa uma, ngokwesibonelo, umuntu ehlushwa isifo se-gout.
Lokhu kuchazwa kalula: ukudla okunjalo kukhulisa okuqukethwe kwe-plasma uric acid.
Ividiyo elusizo
Izeluleko eziyi-12 zokugwema izinkinga zesifo sikashukela:
Isifo sikashukela sidinga ukwelashwa. Kepha uma umane unesihlungo salokhu kugula, kuzodingeka uthathe izinyathelo ezithile ukusiza ukugwema ukwenzeka kwawo okulandelayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubukeza okwakho ukudla, ukuyeka imikhuba emibi, futhi futhi uqale ukuzibandakanya kwezemidlalo.
Kufanele futhi uvakashele udokotela uqobo futhi unikele ngegazi ushukela. Lokhu kuzosiza ukubona ngesikhathi esifanele izinguquko emzimbeni. Ngokuqukethwe kwe-glucose ephezulu, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ukugwema ukwandisa isimo.
