Lesi sifo akusona ngaphandle kwesizathu esibizwa ngokuthi umqedazwe wekhulu le-XXI. Ube mncane kakhulu kamuva nje. Imvamisa, isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 sibizwa ngokuthi "ulutsha", ngoba lokhu kudalwa kwengqondo kukhula okungenani kube neminyaka engama-30 kuye kwengama-30.
Kungabonakala ukuthi kule minyaka, ebhekwa njengokuchuma kakhulu komzimba womuntu, udinga nje ukuthi uphile, ujabulele nsuku zonke.
Kodwa-ke, ukugula okungathi sína akuvumeli abantu abaningi abanesifo sikashukela ukuthi basebenze noma baphumule. Bayakhubazeka futhi abasakwazi ukuphila ngokugcwele. Inani leziguli ezinjalo liyanda minyaka yonke. Namuhla, kuze kube ngamaphesenti ayi-15 abo bonke abanesifo sikashukela abahlaselwa isifo “esimnandi” 1.
Abantu abaningi abatholakala benalokhu bazama ukuqoqa imininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka. Banesifiso esikhulu emlandweni walesi sifo: Uhlobo 1 lwesifo sikashukela, bafuna ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele bayenze ukubuyela empilweni ejwayelekile.
Enye yezinto ezakha ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology ubufa. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kunezici ezimbalwa:
- ukungondleki;
- ukucindezelwa okungapheli;
- yokuphila kokuhlala phansi.
Luyini uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela 1? Ukuze izinga likashukela wegazi lomuntu lihlale lilijwayelekile, kudingeka i-insulin ngokuphelele.
Leli igama lehomoni eyinhloko eyenza lo msebenzi. I-insulin ikhiqizwa amaseli we-pancreatic beta. Lapho okugcina kungasebenzi kahle, i-hormone iyayeka ukukhiqizwa.
Yisiphi isizathu sokungasebenzi okunjalo kwenzeka, ososayensi abacaci ngokuphelele. I-glucose, okuwumthombo wamandla, ayimukelwa izicubu, amangqamuzana omzimba.
Sekuvele ukuthi uhlobo 1 sikashukela yisifo sentsha. Kepha kukhona okuhlukile. Kunezimo lapho, ngokwelashwa okungafanele, uhlobo 2 sikashukela ludluliselwe kwisifo sikashukela sentsha.
Izikhalazo Zesineke
Iminyaka yesiguli iyiminyaka engama-34, ubulili besilisa. Ungumuntu okhubazekile weqembu II, akasebenzi. Ukuxilongwa uhlobo lwe-1 isifo sikashukela, i-2nd degree, isigaba sokubuyiswa komzimba, i-angiopathy yemilenze ephansi, isigaba sokuqala se-retinopathy.
Isigaba sokubola sibonisa inani eliphakeme le-glucose egazini lesiguli. Okusho ukuthi, ukwelashwa akunikezi imiphumela oyifunayo.
Uma inkathi enjalo empilweni yeziguli iba yinde, kunamathuba aphezulu okuthi kube nezinkinga ezingaholela ekufeni. Khumbula ukuthi isiguli sesivele sikhubazekile.
Ngakho-ke, isiguli sikhononda ini:
- i-hypoglycemia ejwayelekile;
- ukuthuthumela emzimbeni wonke;
- ukujuluka ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi ebusuku;
- umuzwa womlomo owomile;
- i-polydipsia;
- ukuncipha kwe-visual acuity.
- ubukhulu bemikhawulo engezansi.
Isisindo sesiguli isikhathi eside sihlala sizinzile.
Umlando walesi sifo
Le ndoda izibona ingenampilo iminyaka emithathu. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho aqala khona ukwehla okubukhali kwesisindo. Ngaphezu kwalolu phawu, wathuthukisa i-polydepsy.
Naphezu kokuphuza amanzi amaningi, ukoma kwakhe akuzange kumshiye, kuhambisane nomlomo owomile njalo.
Lapho ethintana nochwepheshe, lapho eqeda ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri, isiguli sanqunywa ngokushesha nge-insulin, ngoba yayine-acetonuria. I-Hyperglycemia (ushukela we-serum yegazi) ekwelashweni kokuqala yayinenani lama-20,0 mmol / L.
Lezi zinkomba zifakazele ifomu layo elinzima. Isiguli samiswa njenge-Actrapid 12 + 12 + 8 + 10, iMonotard 6 + 16. Isimo sesiguli iminyaka emithathu sasizinzile.
Kodwa-ke, ezinyangeni ezi-2 ezedlule, useye waba kaningi kakhulu amacala we-hypoglycemia. Ukulungisa umthamo we-insulin, isiguli singeniswe esibhedlela emnyangweni we-endocrinology Hospital Regional Clinical Hospital.
Indaba yempilo
Owesilisa osemncane wayefunda enkulisa. Ngalesi sikhathi, wahlaselwa izifo ezithathelwanayo eziningana, kufaka phakathi isimungumungwane i-rubella, inkukhu ne-SARS.
Izifo ziqhubekile ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Eminyakeni yesikole bekunezimo eziningana ze-tonsillitis, i-tonillitis. Lapho eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, whlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa isikhonkwane.
Ubaba wayenenkinga yesifo sofuba, umama wami waba nomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Akekho owayenesifo sikashukela emndenini. Isiguli asisebenzisi kabi utshwala, sibhema kusukela ngeminyaka eyi-17. Kwakungekho ukulimala. Ukumpontshelwa igazi akwenzekanga. Umlando, ubhubhane lomlando ungabhekwa njengento enhle.
Njengamanje, isiguli asisebenzi, umuntu okhubazekile wamaqembu ama-2 kubhekwe ukuthi aqhamuka ku-2014. Umfana ukhule engenababa, wayengenandaba nezemidlalo, echitha isikhathi esiningi ekhompyutheni. Akazange ayise ebuthweni lempi, kuthe uma eseqeda ibanga le-11 waba ngumfundi waseyunivesithi, wafundelwa ukuba ngumethuli wezinhlelo.
Ngemuva kokuthola imfundo, uthole umsebenzi okhethekile. Indlela yokuphila yokuhlala phansi ngokushesha ethinteka ekuzuzeni okunamandla kwesisindo.
Insizwa ayikaze ihlanganyele kwezemidlalo. Ngokuphakama okungama-169 cm, isiguli saqala ukukala ama-95 kg. Kwakunokuphefumula okukhulu.
Ngemuva kwalokho, le ndoda yaqala ukunaka kakhulu impilo yayo, ngezikhathi ezithile yahambela ejimini. Kodwa-ke, isisindo sehlisiwe kancane.
Eminyakeni emine edlule, isisindo sesiguli safinyelela kuma-90 kg. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukondliwa okungenampilo kube nomthelela kulokhu. Indoda ayishadanga, umama wayo uhlala kwelinye idolobha, udla endaweni yokudlela, uncamela ukudla okusheshayo. Ekhaya kubiza ama-sandwich nekhofi.
Ukwehla okunamandla kwesisindo - ukusuka kuma-90 kuye kuma-68 kg nokuwohloka okujwayelekile esimweni sempilo kuholele isiguli ukubona udokotela. Kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala. Ukugula kakhulu nokukhubazeka okwalandela kwaphoqa ukuthi indoda iyeke umsebenzi wakhe othandekayo. Okwamanje, ukwelashwa kwakhe kuyaqhubeka emnyangweni we-endocrinology.
Umuthi i-Actovegin
Izidakamizwa ezithathwa yisiguli:
- insulin;
- I-Actovegin;
- Diroton;
- Amavithamini we-B
Isimo sesiguli sesizinzile. Ekukhipheni, kunconywa ukuthi ashintshe indlela yokudla:
- ukudla okwenziwe ikhalori kufanele kwehliswe kuye esimisweni esiboniswe udokotela;
- kuyadingeka ukugcina ibhalansi yazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo ekudleni;
- khipha ngokuphelele ama-carbohydrate akhanyisiwe ekudleni;
- umthamo wama-acid anamafutha amaningi kufanele uncishiswe kakhulu;
- ukukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo nemifino;
- ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuqukethe inani elikhulu le-cholesterol;
- izikhathi zokudla, i-dosing yama-carbohydrate kufanele ibhekwe ngokuqinile.
Umsebenzi womzimba kufanele ususwe. Zisatshalaliswa ngokuqinile ngokusho kwesikhathi sosuku (ngesikhathi se-hyperglycemia yangemva kokudla okunempilo). Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kumele kuhambisane nemizwa eyakhayo. Ukuhlaziya umlando wezokwelapha wesiguli owayeneminyaka engama-32 ubudala ngesikhathi sikashukela, isiphetho esilandelayo singenziwa. Asikhulumi ngefa kuleli cala - umama, ubaba, ogogo nomkhulu abanahlushwa yi-pathology efanayo.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezidluliselwa ebuntwaneni nazo zazivame kakhulu. Okunye ukungabaza kungabangelwa isipiliyoni eside somuntu obhemayo, yize esemncane isiguli, sineminyaka eyi-14.
Indoda iyavuma ukuthembela kwayo okuqinile kulo mulutha. Ngosuku olulodwa, wabhema amaphakethe kagwayi owodwa nohhafu. Kungenzeka ukuthi indlela yokuphila engenampilo yesiguli ithinte ukukhula kwesifo.
Wayesebenza amahora afinyelela kwayi-12 ngosuku ekhompyutheni; ngezimpelasonto futhi, akazange ashintshe imikhuba yakhe. Ukudla okusheshayo, ukudla okungajwayelekile, kanye nokungabikho komzimba okuphelele okuphelele nakho kwabamba iqhaza. Ku-31, isiguli saba nokukhubazeka futhi isimo sakhe namuhla asikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi siyenelisa.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Cishe uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 kumdlalo we-TV othi "Live Great!" no-Elena Malysheva:
Akekho ophephile kulokhu kugula okungathí sina. Ukuphela kwento esingamelana nayo nesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 yindlela yokuphila enempilo, ukondleka okufanele, umsebenzi womzimba.
