Isifo sikashukela mellitus (DM) yisifo semvelo ye-endocrine. Kulokhu, iyakwazi ukudala i-pathologies yesibili ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba.
Olunye lazo yisifo sohudo. Uma ngabe lolu phawu lutholakele, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo, ngoba imiphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu.
Kwezinye izimo, amahora ambalwa ngemuva kokubonakaliswa, ukuphuma komzimba okunzima kungenzeka futhi ukusebenza kwezinso kungahle kwehlule.
Ngabe kukhona isifo sohudo sohlobo 1 nohlobo 2 sikashukela?
Ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yokugaya okuhambisanayo kutholakala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zalesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, ayitholakali kuzo zonke iziguli. Amaphesenti alabo abanesifo sikashukela i-mellitus abangelwa isifo sohudo cishe angama-20%.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani kwenzeka ukuthi isifo sokugaya ukudla sikhona kumele sibhekwe:
- ukutheleleka komzimba;
- ukungabekezelelani kwe-gluten;
- IBS;
- ukulimala kokuphela kwezinzwa;
- Isifo sikaCrohn;
- i-enteropathy yesifo sikashukela;
- ukusabela ekuphuzeni imishanguzo ethile.
Ezinye izinto zingaholela kuhudo, kepha kulokhu ngeke bavuse ushukela, kodwa okunye.
I-Enteropathy yesifo sikashukela njengesizathu sohudo
Kunesifo esisodwa esikhona kuphela esenzelwe isifo sikashukela futhi esivame kakhulu kwezokwelashwa. Kuyi-enteropathy yesifo sikashukela.I-Enteropathy iyindlela yokugula kwamapheshana emathunjini, lapho kuvela khona isifo sohudo, futhi sithatha cishe isonto. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, kunzima ukuthi isiguli sidle ukudla, kepha noma siphumelela, umzimba wayo uyenqaba ukuthola izakhi zomsoco nokudla kuso.
Isici salesi sifo imvamisa ephezulu yesifiso sokukhipha amathumbu - cishe ama-30 ngosuku. Kulokhu, isisindo sesiguli kwesinye isikhathi asiguquki phakathi nalesi sifo - le ndlela yokutholwa kwesifo itholakala kalula ngokususelwa kulelimpawu. Kaningi kakhulu ezigulini ezine-enteropathy, ukuqaqamba kuyabonakala ezihlathini.
Isifo seCeliac nesifo sikaCrohn
Ngesifo sikashukela, i-pathologies eyodwa noma ezimbili ezimbi kakhulu zingakhula. Enye yazo isifo se-celiac, kanti eyesibili isifo sikaCrohn. Baphinde baba nesifo sohudo.
Isifo se-Celiac (esibizwa nangokuthi yi-gluten enteropathy) yisifo lapho ama-villi asesiswini esincane alimala khona.
Imbangela yalesi simo, ikakhulukazi, amanye amaprotheni - gluten. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunombono wokuthi lokhu kudalwa kwezifo kungenza njengesinye sezimbangela zesifo sikashukela.
Isifo sikaCrohn, siwumphumela wesifo sikashukela. Kungahle kutholakale kuphela emtholampilo, kepha kulula kakhulu ukuthi uzikhethele wena uqobo.
Isifo sikaCrohn sivezwa ngu:
- ukuncipha okubukhali kwesisindo somzimba;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukwesaba okukhulu;
- ukwakheka kwezilonda ezincane emlonyeni.
Isifo sikaCrohn manje selashwa ngempumelelo.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwalokhu, cishe zonke iziguli zisheshe ziphinde zibuye. Futhi, i-pathology ehambisanayo ilimaza kakhulu impilo, futhi cishe izikhathi ezi-2 zandisa amathuba okufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ezinye izimbangela zesitulo esixegayo ku-diabetesics
Ezinye izinto ezijwayelekile ezithinta ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela zibandakanya: ukutheleleka kwamathumbu kanye nokuphendula izidakamizwa.
Isifo sikashukela sithinta kabi amasistimu amaningi omzimba, futhi ahlanganisa nokugonywa. Umuntu uhlala evezwa ngamagciwane ahlukahlukene, futhi phakathi kwawo amagciwane akhona.
Ngamasosha omzimba ajwayelekile, amagciwane ayingozi ayachithwa, futhi ngesifo esibuthakathaka, ahlala ngaphakathi emzimbeni futhi ahlangana kuwo. Ukudla ukudla osezingeni eliphansi, ngokwesibonelo: izithelo nemifino emidala, inyama ebunjiwe, njll., Kungandisa ubungozi bokutheleleka emzimbeni.
Enye yezimpawu zokuthi imbangela yenkinga okukhulunywa ngayo iletha ubuthi ukungabikho kwezimpawu ezihambisanayo. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe alikho, alinakusho ngokuphelele ukuthi uhudo alwenzi ezinye zezinkinga zesifo sikashukela. Cishe yonke imishanguzo inemiphumela emibi. Abanye banesifo sohudo.
Ukunquma ukuthi umuthi ubangelwe yini inkinga, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngabe kunemithi emisha yini ezinsukwini noma emavikini okugcina.
Uma uqinisekile ukuthi umuthi wabanga uhudo, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho.
Uchwepheshe uzosho ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe kuleli cala, futhi, ikakhulukazi, uzohlinzeka ngokuza lapho ezokwamukela khona umuthi ofana nawo.
Izimpawu ezihambisana nazo
Ngokungezelela kuhudo ngokwayo, ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela, izimpawu eziningana ezivamile zivame ukubonwa ekuqaleni kwesimo esihambisanayo:
- isicanucanu (esivame ukuhambisana nokuhlanza);
- umlomo owomile
- ukwazi okungaphelele;
- ukukhipha okuzenzakalelayo kwe-bladder;
- ukungahambi kahle kwefecal.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, abanesifo sikashukela abanesifo sohudo banomuzwa onamandla wokoma. Lokhu kungenxa yokulahleka ngokushesha kwama-electrolyte.
Ezinye izibonakaliso kungenzeka ukuthi ziyimpawu yezifo zesibili ezenziwa yisifo sikashukela, ngokwesibonelo, isifo sikaCrohn.
Yelashwa kanjani?
Ukuzelapha ngokwelapha isifo sohudo kungenzeka uma kungekho zifo emzimbeni, futhi uhudo lubangelwa ukutheleleka okuvamile.
Kwezinye izimo, izinyathelo ezinjalo azamukeleki, ngoba azikwazi nje kuphela ukusithuthukisa isimo, kodwa futhi zisenza sibe sibi kakhulu.
Kulokhu, abanesifo sikashukela abathole isifo sohudo bayalwa ngokushesha (mhlawumbe emahoreni ambalwa) bafuna usizo lodokotela. Kwezinye izimo, kungonga impilo.
Ukwelapha uqobo kuvame ukufaka ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa. Izinkomba ezivame ukubekwa yilezi: ama-probiotic, ama-anticholinesterase agents, ama-enterosorbents nama-cholinomimetics. Futhi, izidakamizwa zibekiwe okuhloselwe ukwelapha ngqo isifo esidale ukubonakaliswa okukhulunywa ngaso.
Ukwelashwa ngemithi yabantu
Ukwelashwa okunjalo kuphikiswe ngokuphelele. Kanye nokuzelapha, kungenzeka kuphela lapho kungekho khona izifo ezinkulu.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Mayelana nomthelela wesifo sikashukela emgungwini wesisu kule vidiyo:
Noma yimuphi umuntu onesifo sikashukela, lapho ethola isifo sohudo ngokwaso, kufanele afike ngokuzimela esibhedlela, noma ashayele i-ambulensi.
Kufanele akhumbule ukuthi ukunganaki kwesimo sakhe lapho kukhona ukugula okungathi sína kungaholela ekwehlulekeni kwezinso, ukoma nokufa. Izinyathelo ezithathwe ngesikhathi, nazo, zingamaphesenti angama-99 ukulondolozela impilo yakhe nempilo enhle.
