Imvamisa, izinguquko emgodini womlomo eziba yizimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela.
Lesi sifo sithinta yonke indawo yomzimba wesiguli, ngakho-ke le ndawo futhi iba nezinguquko ezingezinhle.
Kunephunga elingathandeki, izinkinga ngamazinyo nezinye izinto ezingemnandi kakhulu. Isifo sikashukela emgodleni womlomo kubonakaliswa ukonakala okukhulu kwesimo saso.
Izimbangela zezinguquko emgodini womlomo wesifo sikashukela
Esikhathini sikashukela, umgogodla womlomo ulinyazwa ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okubalulekile ekusebenzeni komzimba.
Amaminerali asebenzayo adonswa ngokubi kakhulu, ukuhanjiswa kwegazi ezinsini kuyaphazamiseka, okuholela ekuntulekeni kwe-calcium emazinyweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga kashukela akhuphukile abonwa egazini nasemathebeni, okuholela ekuphindaphindeni kwamagciwane kanye nokuvuvukala okunamandla emgodini womlomo. Inani lamatheya nalo liyancishiswa, okubuye kuthuthukise imiphumela emibi.
Ukuboniswa kwesifo sikashukela emgodini womlomo
Ngesifo sikashukela, umgogodla womlomo ungathola lezi zinguquko ezilandelayo:
- kunomoya omubi;
- isikhala phakathi kwamazinyo siyakhula;
- kunokuvuvukala, ubomvu nokukhipha izinsini;
- ukunambitheka okungathandeki emlonyeni;
- gum ihlukaniswe amazinyo;
- ukuhamba kwamazinyo kwenzeka, okungaholela ekushintsheni kokuluma;
- ukuphuma kwe-purulent kusuka ezinsinini;
- izilonda ezi-trophic noma ze-decubital ze-membrane ye-mucous;
- ukwelashwa kwesilonda isikhathi eside;
- izifo ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane.
Izinhlobo zezifo
I-Periodontitis
I-Pathology yenzeka ngenxa yokukhula kwe-tartar, okuholela ekungenelelekeni kwezinsini futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ekubhujisweni kwethambo.
Izimbangela eziphambili ze-periodontitis ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela yilezi:
- ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene enqubweni yokujikeleza kwegazi ezicutshini zezinsini;
- ukuntuleka kwezakhi ezibalulekile;
- ukungahambisani nenhlanzeko yomlomo.
Ngemuva kokuqina kwesifo, kuvela izinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokuvuvukala, izicubu ezithambile ziyavuvukala bese ziqala ukopha. Ngemuva kwalokhu, lesi sifo sidlulela esigabeni esilandelayo - inkambo ye-purother, evusa ukubhujiswa kwamathambo.
Izimpawu ze-periodontitis:
- umoya omubi;
- ukukhipha ubomvu kusuka ezinsinini;
- ukuzwela izinyo kubanda, omuncu nokushisayo;
- ubomvu bezinsini;
- ukunambitheka okubi emlonyeni;
- ukugcwala kwezinsini;
- amazinyo aba isikhathi eside, futhi ezigabeni zakamuva ungabona izimpande zawo.
I-Stomatitis
IStatatitis yisifo somlomo esithinta ingaphakathi lezihlathi, izindebe, izinsini, ulimi nolwanga.
Izimpawu zokuqala zokukhula kwalesi sifo kubantu abanesifo sikashukela ukuguguleka, izilima kanye nezilonda eziseleni zomlomo.
Lapho lesi sifo siqhubeka, umuntu uzwa izinhlungu ezinzima ezimvimbela ekudleni, ekuphuzeni amanzi nasekulaleni okujwayelekile.
Izingcingo
Njengomthetho, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zinokuqukethwe okunoshukela ophezulu kumathe, okuthinta kabi impilo yamazinyo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuphakama izimo ezilungele ukuphindaphindwa kwamagciwane ahlukahlukene, ziba imbangela yomonakalo we-enamel yezinyo.
Izingcingo
I-acid eyenziwe yalimala i-enamel yezinyo, futhi kamuva kwizicubu zamazinyo, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yisizathu sokubhujiswa kwayo ngokuphelele.
UCaries ucasule:
- izinyo elinzima;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala zezinsini.
ICandidiasis kanye nezinye izifo zokukhunta
ICandidiasis yisifo somlomo wesibeletho esenzeka ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwe-Candida Albicans yeast. Imvamisa, lesi sifo senzeka ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela, yilezi ziguli ezisengozini enkulu yokukuqhamuka.
Izici ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwe-candidiasis kushukela:
- kwehlise ukungatheleleki;
- ukwehla kwenani lamathe;
- ukwanda kokuxineka kwe-glucose kumathe;
- umlomo owomile.
Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo zivela ngesimo samabele amancanyana amhlophe olimini nezindebe. Lapho-ke ziqala ukukhula bese ziguqulwa zibe ukuhlanganiswa okumhlophe okumhlophe.
Lapho le nqubo isenzeka, izicubu zomlomo ziyavutha amalangabi futhi zibangele nobuhlungu. Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba kanye nezimpawu zokudakwa nakho kuyabonakala.
I-lichen planus
I-lichen ejwayelekile kakhulu yenzeka kowesifazane, ithinta izindebe, ulaka olunzima, izinsini, izihlathi nolimi. Lesi sifo asithathelwanisi, sihlotshaniswa nokuphulwa komuntu siqu kokungazethezeki kweseli.
Ngokuhambisana nesifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, lesi sifo sasibizwa ngokuthi yi-Grinspan's syndrome.
I-lichen planus yenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:
- ejwayelekile;
- i-hyperkeratotic;
- exudative-hyperemic;
- erosive and ulcerative;
- onamandla.
Izilonda zolimi
Ngoshukela obolile, izilonda ezi-decubital mucosa womlomo zinokwenzeka. Zenzeka lapho zinoshevu ngezinto ezinobungozi, njengopende namazipho asezingeni eliphansi, izinto zokwakha.
Indawo ezungeze isilonda ihlala ingashintshiwe, futhi ngaphakathi kunokufakwa, kuyapholisa isikhathi eside.
Futhi, izilonda zingaba uphawu lwe-stomatitis, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla.
Umoya omubi
Ngohlobo lokuqala lwesifo sikashukela, iketoacidosis iyakhula, okuyimbangela yokuphefumula okubi kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, iphunga le-acetone lizwakala.
Ukuqeda iphunga elingelona onhlobo lwesibili sikashukela, isiguli kufanele silandele ukudla okune-carb ephansi futhi sidle uketshezi oluningi.
Izici zokwelapha
Akukho mehluko omkhulu ekwelashweni kwezifo zomlomo kushukela.
Zelashwa ngezindlela ezifanayo nangasesimweni somuntu ojwayelekile, kepha kwezinye izikhathi udokotela kufanele anake kabanzi ngokuningiliziwe izici zenkambo yokuxilongwa.
Kuyelulekwa ukuvikela isifo sikashukela, futhi ungasiqedi ngemuva kokuvela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ahambisane nezincomo eziningana zokunakekelwa komlomo wesibeletho futhi abonane nabachwepheshe ngesikhathi ukuze bagweme imiphumela emibi.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwamazinyo nezinsini
Ukunciphisa ingozi yezifo emgodleni womlomo, abanesifo sikashukela kudingeka banamathele emithethweni eminingana:
- qapha amazinga kashukela egazi;
- kanye nokuxubha kwansuku zonke, hlamba i-cavity yomlomo ngoketshezi olukhethekile ngemuva kokudla ngakunye;
- uma izinsini sezikhutshiwe noma zopha, sebenzisa isixubho esithambile;
- i-floss ukususa udoti wokudla phakathi kwamazinyo;
- bambelela ekudleni okunconyiwe;
- sebenzisa i-fluoride equkethe izinyo;
- gwema umlomo owomile;
- vakashela udokotela wamazinyo njalo;
- yenza ukukhetha okuhle kwemikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka (ikakhulukazi, kumele ube nezimali zokumisa ukwanda kwezifo ngesikhathi esifushane);
- yekela ukubhema.
Ividiyo elusizo
Imithetho yokunakekelwa komlomo ngesifo sikashukela:
Ngesifo sikashukela, umgogodla womlomo utholakala kalula ukuvuvukala, lokhu kungenxa yokudla okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezakhi zomzimba kanye nezinga likashukela kumathe. Lezi zinto zinikeza umoya omuhle ekuthuthukisweni kwamagciwane. Ukunciphisa ubungozi balesi sifo, abanesifo sikashukela badinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela inhlanzeko yabo yomlomo.
