Ushukela ukhona emzimbeni womuntu ngesimo se-glucose.
Ukugcina izinga lakhona elijwayelekile kuyisimo esibalulekile empilweni. Lapho inani le-glucose lehla, impilo nenempilo yomuntu iyahlupheka.
Ungathola ukuthi ziyini izimbangela zoshukela omncane wegazi ngokufunda le ndatshana.
I-Hypoglycemia
I-Hypoglycemia ukuphazamiseka kwempilo okuhambisana nokwehla kwesibalo se-glucose emzimbeni kuya kuzinkomba ezingaphansi kuka-3.3 mmol / L.Lesi simo sivame ukubonwa ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela i-mellitus.
Ngaphandle kokuthola usizo lwezokwelapha olufika ngesikhathi futhi olwanele, lungakhula lube yi-hypoglycemic coma.
Kodwa-ke, ushukela wegazi ungancipha kubantu abanempilo ngezizathu ngenxa ye-physiology.
Ama-carbohydrate amaningi
Isizathu esisodwa esinjalo ukweqisa kwama-carbohydrate.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanani amakhulu okudla okumnandi kubangela ukwanda okusheshayo kokuxineka koshukela emzimbeni, okuthi ngokushesha kwehle kakhulu.
Iziphuzo zotshwala nazo ziyasebenza.
Kokuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-carbohydrate ekudleni nasezitsheni kubandakanya ukukhuphuka kwamazinga kashukela futhi kuthuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-insulin.
Utshwala kanye nenani elincane lokudla
Ukulimala kusuka ekuthandeni utshwala kuyaziwa.
Phakathi kwezinye izinkathazo, abantu abanomlutha wotshwala banoshukela wegazi ophansi.
Lokhu kungenxa yesenzo se-ethanol, esinomthelela ekuqhubekisweni okusheshayo kwe-gluten kanye nokuvinjwa kwezinqubo zokwenziwa kwayo.
Uma kuphuzwa utshwala esiswini esingenalutho noma kubanjwa ukudla okuncane, inkinga iyanda.
Imiphumela efanayo inokwenzeka ngotshwala ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngemithi ye-antidiabetic.
Utshwala kushukela
Iziphuzo eziqukethe notshwala, eziqukethe ama-carbohydrate, zibangela ukugxuma okubukhali emazingeni kashukela emzimbeni.
Lezi zakhiwo zi:
- ubhiya obumnyama;
- zonke amawayini ngaphandle komile;
- izinqa zobumnandi zotshwala.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ukuhlangana kweglucose kwehla kuye esimweni se-hypoglycemia.
Kwabashukela, "ukuswayipha" okunjalo akuphephile. I-hypoglycemia enezimpawu ezinzima ifana nokudakwa. Umuntu uzizwa kabi, futhi labo abaseduze kwakhe bathi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi wamane "wedlula" notshwala. Eqinisweni, isimo singaphezu kwesibi futhi sidinga izindlela eziphuthumayo.
Ungahlukanisa ngokushesha ukudakwa kwe-banal kusuka ku-hypoglycemic syndrome ne-coma usebenzisa i-glucometer.
Kumadosi aphansi, utshwala obunama-carbohydrate angavumelekile kwesinye isikhathi kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngesikhathi somkhosi umuntu ukhululekile, ngaphandle kokwesaba imiphumela, ukuphuza ingilazi kabhiya okhanyayo noma newayini elomile. Kulabo abangenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi bangayeka lapho, kungcono ukungazibeki ezingcupheni futhi ukhethe ukungabunqedi ngokuphelele utshwala.
Izikhathi ezingafani phakathi kokudla
Esinye isizathu sokuqalwa kwe-hypoglycemia isikhathi eside kakhulu phakathi kokudla.
Ngokubambisana nokudla, umzimba uthola ama-carbohydrate adingekayo, amanye awo aguqulwa ngenkathi inqubo yokudla emzimbeni, iphinda igcwalise amandla ogesi, bese kuthi inani elisele lisetshenziswe nje.
Ukusuka esikhathini eside sendlala, ushukela wegazi wehla kakhulu, obangela i-hypoglycemia.
Lokhu kuyabonakala ikakhulukazi ekuseni, ngemuva kwekhefu elide (ngaphezulu kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili) ekudleni. Ngenkathi yokudla kwasekuseni, izindawo ezigcina ushukela zibuyiselwa kancane kancane, futhi impilo ithuthuke kahle.
Umsebenzi womzimba
Ukuzivocavoca okuphawulekayo ngokomzimba umuntu abhekana nakho ngokusebenza kanzima noma ukuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo, ngisho ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokudla, kubangela ukwehla kokuxineka kwegazi glucose.
Kukhona ukushoda kwamandla ngenxa yokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kokusetshenziswa kwama-carbohydrate ngaphezu kokuwasebenzisa kusukela ngaphandle.
Ukwemukelwa
Imithi ngokuhlanganiswa nezidakamizwa ze-antidiabetes
Imiphumela yezifundo zobudokotela iphakamisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuhlangene kwama-ejenti ahlobene ne-angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors nezidakamizwa ze-antidiabetic kungavusa umphumela oqinile we-hypoglycemic.
Ekwelashweni kwesifo sikashukela, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezokwehlisa i-glucose egazini.
Le mishanguzo ifaka:
- i-alpha glucosidase inhibitors;
- ama-biguanides;
- thiazolidinedione.
Ukusetshenziswa kwazo ngokufanele akubangeli isimo se-hypoglycemic, kepha ngokuhambisana nezinye izidakamizwa ze-antidiabetes, zinganciphisa ukugcwala kwe-glucose egazini kuya ezinombolweni ezibucayi. Lokhu kufanele kukhunjulwe yilabo abasetshenziselwa ukunquma izidakamizwa ngokwabo, ngaphandle kokucela usizo lochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe bezokwelapha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mishanguzo elandelayo inempahla yokwehlisa ushukela wegazi ophansi ngokweqile lapho iphathwa ngokwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela:
- i-aspirin - indlela yokwenza i-anesthetize kanye nokushisa komzimba okuphansi;
- i-warfarin - i-anticoagulant evimbela ukwakheka kweziqeshana zegazi;
- I-allopurinol isidakamizwa se-urostatic;
- I-Benemid ne-Probalan - imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-gout.
Umthamo omkhulu we-insulin
Isimo se-hypoglycemic kuma diabetesics kwesinye isikhathi sihlotshaniswa ne-overdose ye-insulin. Ngaphandle kwemali.
Isibindi siguqula i-glycogen. Ushukela ungena egazini ukwehlisa amazinga aphezulu e-insulin.
Lokhu kusiza ukubhekana ne-hypoglycemia, kepha ngesifo sikashukela, insizakusebenza ye-glycogen incane, ngakho-ke ingozi yokuwa kwamazinga we-glucose yanda ngokwawo.
Izazi ze-Endocrinologists ziveze iphethini evame ukwenziwa yi-hypoglycemia kwabanesifo sikashukela enomlando omude wesisekelo se-pathology. Ukwephula imithetho yansuku zonke nemithetho yokudla ngokubambisana nomsebenzi womzimba kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ukwelashwa kwe-insulin noma ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ushukela kuthinta kabi amazinga eglucose, kwehlise kakhulu.
Izidakamizwa ze-antidiabetesic zesizukulwane esidala
Izidakamizwa zezizukulwane ezindala ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo II zinobungozi obukhulu be-hypoglycemia.Le mithi ifaka phakathi:
- i-tolbutamide;
- i-tolazamide;
- chlorpropamide.
Ukuze ungabeki engcupheni impilo yakho nempilo yakho, kubalulekile ukubheka izinga likashukela futhi ulivimbe ukuthi lingaphansi kwemingcele eyamukelekayo.
