I-Hypoglycemic drug Siofor - ukuthi uthathe kanjani futhi udla malini umuthi?

I-Siofor iyinhlangano ye-hypoglycemic ejenti yeqembu le-Biguanide. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuvuswa kwe-insulin secretion, umuthi awuholeli ku-hypoglycemia.

Yehlisa ukugxila kwe-glucose ye-postprandial ne-basal.

Isithako esiyisisekelo esisebenzayo yi-metformin, esekwe emikhondweni efana nokuvimbela ukumuncwa koshukela emathunjini, kwehlise ukukhiqizwa kwayo esibindini, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuzwela kwe-insulin. Ivuselela ukwakheka kwe-glycogen ngaphakathi kwamaseli ngenxa yomphumela wayo synthetase ye-glycogen.

Futhi kuthuthukisa umthamo wokuhamba wamaprotheni we-glucose membrane. Inomphumela omuhle ozuzayo emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi, ku-lipid metabolism kanye ne-cholesterol level. Ngokulandelayo, iSiofor izocatshangelwa kabanzi: intengo, umthamo, ifomu lokukhululwa kanye nezinye izici zomuthi.

Khipha ifomu

Umuthi uyatholakala ngesimo samathebulethi, unemithamo elandelayo:

• Siofor 500. Lawa ngamathebhulethi ayindilinga ayizungeze zombili izinhlangothi, ezihlanganiswe ngegobolondo elimhlophe. Ucezu olulodwa ekwakhiweni lunalo: metformin hydrochloride (500 mg), povidone (26,5 mg), magnesium stearate (2.9 mg), hypromellose (17.6 mg). Igobolondo liqukethe i-macrogol 6000 (1,3 mg), i-hypromellose (6.5 milligrams) ne-titanium dioxide (5.2 milligrams);
• Siofor 850. Lawa ngamathebulethi abunjiwe njengotshani, ahlanganiswe ngegobolondo elimhlophe futhi abe nomucu onamacala amabili. Ucezu olulodwa ekwakhiweni lunalo: metformin hydrochloride (850 mg), povidone (45 mg), magnesium stearate (5 mg), hypromellose (30 mg). Igobolondo liqukethe i-macrogol 6000 (2 mg), i-hypromellose (10 mg) ne-titanium dioxide (8 mg);
• Siofor 1000. Lawa amathebulethi e-oblong anegobolondo elimhlophe, okuyi-wedge eklanywe nge-wedge ngakolunye uhlangothi kanye nomucu kwelinye. Ucezu olulodwa ekwakhiweni lunalo: metformin hydrochloride (1000 mg), povidone (53 mg), magnesium stearate (5.8 mg), hypromellose (35.2 mg). Igobolondo liqukethe i-macrogol 6000 (2.3 mg), i-hypromellose (11.5 mg) ne-titanium dioxide (9.3 mg).

Umkhiqizi

ISiofor ikhiqizwa eJalimane yiBERLIN-CHEMIE / MENARINI PHARMA GmbH.

Amatafula angu-Siofor 500

Ukupakisha

Ithuluzi iSiofor lifakwe kanjena:

• I-500 mg amaphilisi - Cha. 10, Cha 30, Cha 60, Cha. 120;
• Amaphilisi we-850 mg - Cha. 15, No. 30, No. 60, Cha. 120;
• Amathebhulethi ayi-1000 mg - Cha. 15, No. 30, No. 60, No. 120.

Umthamo wezidakamizwa

Lesi sidakamizwa kufanele siphuzwe ngomlomo, ithebhulethi kufanele ihlanzwe phansi ngevolumu eyanele ye-ketshezi futhi igwinye ngaphandle kokuhlafuna. Umthamo unqunywa kuphela ngudokotela oya kuye, kuye ngezinkomba zoshukela wegazi.

500

Imvamisa, ekuqaleni kokwelashwa, umuthi ubekwa kumthamo wansuku zonke wethebhulethi eyodwa noma amabili, okwathi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa ungakwazi ukwandisa inani liye kwabathathu.

Amaphilisi ayi-6 noma ama-milligram angama-3000 angasetshenziswa ngosuku.

Esimweni lapho umthamo wansuku zonke weSiofor 500 ungaphezu kwethebhulethi elilodwa, khona-ke umthamo kufanele uhlukaniswe kabili kuze kube kathathu. Isikhathi sokwelashwa ngaleli thuluzi sinqunywa ngudokotela. Akuvunyelwe nokushintsha umthamo ngokwakho.

850

Lesi sidakamizwa sinqunywa kumthamo wansuku zonke olingana nethebhulethi elilodwa, ngemuva kwalokho liguqulwa kancane kancane, likhuphuke libe likabili ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-7.

Isamba esiphezulu semali esivunyelwe singama-2550 milligrams.

Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa, kanye nedosi yansuku zonke eqondile, inqunywa ngudokotela.

1000

Azikho izincomo ezihlukile zokusetshenziswa kwe-Siofor 1000 milligrams.

Le ndlela yokukhipha imvamisa ingashintshwa amaphilisi we-500 milligram. Lokhu kwenzeka uma umthamo wansuku zonke okungenani ungama-milligram angama-500.

Ngemuva kwalokho ithebhulethi okukhulunywa ngayo ihlukaniswe phakathi. Inani eliphezulu lomkhiqizo elivumelekile akufanele lidlule ama-milligram ama-3000 noma amaphilisi amathathu we-1000 mg.

Kwabadala

Kufanele iphathwe ngomlomo.

Umthamo wokuqala ungama-milligram angama-850 ngosuku, elingana nethebhulethi eyodwa uSiofor 850.

Kunconywa ukuyihlukanisa amahlandla amabili noma amathathu futhi uyithathe ngesikhathi sokudla noma ngemuva kokudla.

Umthamo ungashintshwa kuphela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15 kusukela kuqale ukwelashwa ngalo muthi, kuyilapho ukucubungula i-glucose esegazini leplasma kufanele kucatshangelwe. Umthamo ophakathi nosuku ngamaphilisi amabili kuya kwamathathu wesidakamizwa uSiofor 850.

Ukusetshenziswa okufanayo ne-insulin

Umuthi uSiofor 850 ungasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ne-insulin ukukhulisa ukulawulwa kwe-glycemic.

Umthamo wokuqala wesidakamizwa kubantu abadala uvame ukuba ngu-850 mg, olingana nethebhulethi eyodwa. Ukwemukelwa kufanele kwehlukaniswe kaningi ngosuku.

Iziguli esezikhulile

Awukho umthamo ojwayelekile walolu hlobo lweziguli, ngoba ezimweni eziningi zinomsebenzi ohlukile wezinso okhubazekile.

Kungakho inani lesidakamizwa sikaSiofor likhethiwe kucatshangelwa ukuqoqwa kwe-creatinine ku-plasma yegazi. Kukhona nesidingo sokulawula ukuhlolwa kwesimo sezinso esisebenzayo.

Izingane ezisukela eminyakeni eyishumi kuya kwengu-18

Kulesi sigaba seziguli, umuthi okukhulunywa ngawo unqunywe ngesimo se-monotherapy, noma ngokusetshenziswa okuhlangene ne-insulin.

Umthamo wokuqala ungama-500 noma ama-850 mg kanye ngosuku.

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umuthi ngokudla noma ngemuva.

Umthamo ulungiswa ngokujwayelekile ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15 kusukela ekuqaleni kokulawulwa, futhi ngokuzayo, ukwanda komthamo kuncike kuzinga lokuxineka koshukela emapulini wegazi.

Ukweqisa

Nge-overdose yesidakamizwa i-Siofor, ukwephulwa okulandelayo kungabonakala:

• ubuthakathaka obukhulu;
• ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumula;
• isicanucanu
• i-hypothermia;
• ukuhlanza
• ukozela
• umfutho wegazi ophansi;
• izicubu zomsipha;
• Reflex bradyarrhythmia.

Izindleko

Umuthi unezindleko ezilandelayo kumakhemisi aseRussia:

• I-Siofor 500 mg, izingcezu ezingama-60 - ama-ruble ayi-265-290;
• I-Siofor 850 mg, izingcezu ezingama-60 - ama-ruble angama-324- 354;
• I-Siofor 1000 mg, izingcezu ezingama-60 - ama-ruble angama-414-453.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Mayelana nengozi yokwelashwa nge-Siofor, Metformin, izidakamizwa ze-Glucofage kuvidiyo:

I-Siofor i-ejenti ye-hypoglycemic. Ingasetshenziswa kokubili ku-mono kanye nasekwelapheni ngokuhlanganiswa. Itholakala ngesimo samathebhulethi angama-500, 850 nama-milligram angama-1000. Izwe elikhiqizayo yiJalimane. Intengo yesidakamizwa iyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-265 kuya kwangama-453.