Isifo sikashukela mellitus kungenye yezinhlobo zesifo esivame kakhulu ezithinta iziguli zeminyaka ehlukene.
Ubungozi balesi sifo kulele emandleni okubangela inani elikhulu lezinkinga, okunzima kakhulu ukuzigwema.
Izinkinga ezihambisana nesifo sikashukela zivela ngesisekelo se-“ballball ”, lapho ngayinye edlule ibangela ukuphambuka okulandelayo emsebenzini wesitho esisodwa noma kwesinye. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela ukuze ziqaphe njalo ushukela.
Isifo sikashukela sikashukela: kuyini?
Isifo sikashukela se-gastroparesis singenye yemiphumela yesifo sikashukela. Kubonakala kuphambana nesizinda samazinga kashukela aphakama njalo ngemuva kwenkambiso yezinqubo zesifo sikashukela emzimbeni iminyaka eminingana.
Lapho kwenzeka i-gastroparesis, ukukhubazeka okuyingxenye kwesisu, ngenxa yalokho ukudla kuhlangana ngaphakathi kwesitho isikhathi eside kunakubantu abaphilile.
Inkambo yezinqubo ezinjalo emzimbeni zithinta kabi umsebenzi wezinzwa, ezibhekele ukukhishwa kwama-enzyme nama-asidi, kanye nokulawula izicubu, eziqinisekisa inkambo evamile yenqubo yokugaya ukudla. Izinkinga zingathinta zombili izitho zomuntu ngamunye (isisu, amathumbu), nazo zonke izingxenye zohlelo lokugaya ukudla.
Izici zesifo kuhlobo 1 nesifo sikashukela sesi-2
Ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, lesi sifo sikhulu kakhulu inkinga ngenxa yokungakwazi komzimba ukuthola insulin.
Ngokuphikisana naleli qembu leziguli, abanikazi besifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 banezinkinga ezimbalwa, ngoba kulesi simo ama-pancreas akakayeki inqubo yemvelo yokwenziwa kwe-hormone.
Imvamisa, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-insulin kwenzeka lapho ukudla kudlula kusuka esiswini kuya emathunjini. Kuze kwenzeke lokhu, izinga loshukela lihlala liphansi. Ngokuya ekudleni, isiguli sidinga imithamo ephansi ye-insulin.
Ezigulini ezihlushwa isifo sohlobo 2, kungenzeka ukuba kulondolozwe amazinga evamile kashukela. Ukungabikho kokuphazamiseka kungenzeka kuphela ezimweni lapho ukuthululwa kwesisu ngemuva kokudla kwenzeka ngezinga elifanayo. Kodwa-ke, uma isivuno senqwaba yokudla sishesha kakhulu, kuzoba nokwanda okubukhali koshukela, okungasuswa kuphela ngomjovo we-insulin.
Izizathu
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokubukeka kokuphambuka okunjalo izinga likashukela eliphakeme futhi ukusebenza kokuphazamiseka kohlelo lwezinzwa ngenxa yesifo sikashukela.
Kukhona izifo kanye nemibandela engasheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-gastroparesis. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- isilonda sesisu;
- izifo ezahlukahlukene zemithambo yegazi;
- izifo zesisu;
- i-hypothyroidism;
- i-anorexia nervosa;
- ukucindezelwa okungapheli;
- i-scleroderma;
- imiphumela emibi yezidakamizwa eyenzelwe ukujwayeza umfutho wegazi
- wamathumbu noma ukulimala kwesisu;
- okunye ukuphambuka.
Kwezinye izimo, ukukhula kwesifo kungadala ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto.
Izimpawu
Esigabeni sokuqala saleso sifo, isiguli singakhalaza ukushaya kwenhliziyo njalo.
Ubuye abe ne-belching kanye nomuzwa wesisu esigcwele, noma ngabe inani lokudla elidliwayo lalilincane. Kungadala futhi isicanucanu, ukugabha, ukuqhakaza, ukuqunjelwa, noma isifo sohudo.
Isifo sikashukela se-gastroparesis singadala ushintsho olubi emazingeni kashukela. Ebusweni besifo esinjengalesi, ukufinyelela izinkomba ezijwayelekile kuzoba nzima kakhulu, noma ngabe isiguli sinamathela ekudleni okuqinile.
Imiphumela
Njengoba i-gastroparesis ibangela ukuqina kokudla esiswini, ukubola kwayo kuqala.
Ngenxa yezinqubo ezinjalo, indawo ekahle yokusakazeka kwamagciwane ayingozi yenziwa ngaphakathi kwendlela yokugaya ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfucumfucu yokudla eqinile eqoqwe ngaphakathi ivimba ukungena esiswini esincane, okuqinisa futhi ukususwa kwemfucumfucu yokudla esiswini.
Enye inkinga engenakugwenywa edalwa yi-gastroparesis ukwanda kwamazinga kashukela. Iqiniso ngukuthi isisu asinaso isikhathi sokugaya inani elanele lokudla lesikhathi esithile, esingahambisani nomthamo we-insulin ekhiqizwayo.
Ngalesi sizathu, ukulawula amazinga kashukela kunzima kakhulu. Le nkinga igcwele kakhulu ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala.
Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 zingalawulwa ngokulandela ukudla okune-carb ephansi nokusebenzisa imithamo emincane ye-inulin. Ngemithamo emikhulu, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukugwema i-hypoglycemia.
Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa
Namuhla ayikho indlela eqondile engasusa ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo ukubonakaliswa kwe-gastroparesis yesifo sikashukela. Ngakho-ke, esimweni ngasinye, udokotela ukhetha iqoqo lezidakamizwa esigulini ngasinye.
Njengomthetho, lezi ziguli zinikezwa izidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe zesenzo sazo okuhloswe ngaso ukuvusa ukuhamba kwesisu, kanye nokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa okunjengokuhlanza, isicanucanu, kanye nomuzwa wesisu esigcwele.
Lapho i-gastroparesis, ukugcizelela kumele kubekwe ekudleni okuwuketshezi
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli zinikezwa ukudla okubandakanya le mithetho elandelayo:
- ukudla kufanele kube okokuphamba futhi okuvamisile;
- Ukudla okunamafutha nokudla okune-fiber (isb. eminye imifino nezithelo ezingavuthiwe) kufanele kugwenywe;
- kuyadingeka ukwenza isakhi esiyinhloko sokudla okulamanzi nokudla okune-ketshezi.
Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa
Esigabeni sokuqala, kungenzeka ukuqeda lesi sifo ngokwakho, usebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokupheka.
Izinsiza kusebenza zokugaya zihlanganisa:
- amakhasi we-orange;
- artichoke;
- amaqabunga e-dandelion;
- angelica.
Futhi, i-hawthorn yamaShayina kanye nengilazi yamanzi ngesipuni sikalamula esidakwe ngaphambi kokudla kuzosiza ekugwemeni ukuqina kokudla esiswini. Izindlela ezifakwe kuhlu zizosiza ukumisa umgudu wokugaya ukudla nokusebenza kahle.
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa amakhambi abantu, ukuvivinya umzimba kunikeza nomphumela omuhle ekulweni ne-gastroparesis yesifo sikashukela. Faka phakathi ukuhamba (noma ukugijima) ngemuva kwesidlo sansuku zonke.
Futhi, isisu sizothuthukisa ukusebenza kwaso ngokuthambekela okujulile emuva naphambili nangokukhishwa kwesisu imizuzu emi-4 (ngalesi sikhathi kufanele ube nesikhathi sokwenza okungenani okuyi-100).
Ukuvimbela
Ukugwema ukwenzeka kwe-gastroparesis yesifo sikashukela, kunconywa ukulandela ukudla (ukudla ukudla okunamafutha amancane, ikofi notshwala), ukuqapha njalo ushukela egazini, futhi wenze nokuzivocavoca umzimba okubalwe ngenhla, okwenza amandla kusebenze izicubu zesisu.
Uma ukugula kutholakele ekuqaleni, kungenzeka ukukuqeda ngokuphelele ukuphambuka futhi uvikele ukuthuthuka kwayo okuqhubekayo.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Mayelana nezimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye nokudla kwe-gastroparesis yesifo sikashukela kuvidiyo:
Ukuze ungalimazi impilo yakho futhi uqhubeke ukhulisa isimo sakho, akunconywa ukuba uzikhethele indlela yokwelashwa. Ukuze uthole izeluleko zochwepheshe, thintana nodokotela wakho.
