Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus sibonakaliswa ukukhiqizwa okubuthakathaka kwe-insulin yi-pancreas noma ukungabikho kwayo ngokuphelele, kanye noshukela omkhulu wegazi.
Umphumela walokhu ukuswelakala kwe-glucose, okuholela ekwakhiweni kwezifo eziningi zohlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi.
Umbono uqala ukuhlupheka, ikati kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, futhi nezinso ziyathinteka. Inkambo yesifo sikashukela yatholakala emuva ngeminyaka yama-70s yekhulu lama-20, noma kunjalo, umuthi awuboni kufanele ukuthi ubhalise izimpawu zomzimba
Ngokusemthethweni, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokugula kuphela, kepha futhi kunesifo esihlanganisa zonke izinkomba zohlobo lokuqala nolwesibili. Akukaziwa kabanzi. Ibizwa ngokuthi isifo sikashukela sohlobo 3. Kuyini futhi kuphathwa kanjani, sizocubungula ngokuqhubekayo esihlokweni.
Isenzeko
Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesithathu luyisifo esibi kakhulu, esivamile futhi esiyingozi kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho isifo esaziwa ngokuthi i-Alzheimer's eba.
Ekuqaleni kwalelikhulu lama-21, kwakungekho lwazi oluncane kakhulu ngaye, akekho owaziyo ukuthi yini imbangela yokubukeka nokuthi ungaselapha kanjani lesi sifo.
Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokwenza ucwaningo ngonyaka we-2005 ukucinga izimbangela zalesi sifo, ososayensi bakwazile ukuthola amaqiniso wokuthi isizathu sokwakheka ukuntuleka kwe-insulin ebuchosheni bomuntu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-beta-amyloid ama-plaque akha ubuchopho, okuholela ekulahlekeni kancane kancane kwenkumbulo nengqondo iyonke.
Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesithathu luba ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi kahle kwezitho zohlelo lwe-endocrine, ngakho-ke ama-endocrinologists abandakanyeka ekuxilongeni nasekwelapheni lesi sifo.Isifo sikashukela sohlobo 3 kucatshangwa ukuthi siyindlela ethile yalesi sifo futhi sihlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili zangaphambili ngasikhathi sinye.
Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalolu hlobo, ngoba ochwepheshe be-endocrinology bavame ukuqopha ukuhlanganiswa okuhlukahlukene kakhulu kwezimpawu.
Ngenxa yokungakwazi ukutholakala kwesifo esinembile, akunakwenzeka ukukhetha amaqhinga afanele okwelashwa. Ezimweni ezihlukile, izimpawu zibonakalisa ngezindlela ezihlukile, ngakho-ke, esimweni esisodwa, izimpawu zohlobo I no-II zingabonakala ngasikhathi sinye, kwesinye, okuphambene nalokho.
Izindlela zokwelashwa nemithi ziyehluka ekwelashweni kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezifo. Ngakho-ke, kunzima kunokuba kunqume indlela eyodwa yokuqeda isifo sikashukela se-III degree. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kunesidingo sokuhlukaniswa okwengeziwe kwalesi sifo. Uhlobo olusha lwesifo lubizwa ngokuthi uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela i-III mellitus.
Izizathu zokuthuthuka
Kukhona umcabango wokuthi lesi sifo singena emzimbeni futhi sikhula ngesikhathi sokugcwala okusebenzayo kwe-iodine ngamathumbu kusuka ekudleni okungena esiswini.
Kukholelwa ukuthi i-pathologies ehlukahlukene yezitho zangaphakathi, njenge:
- dysbiosis;
- isilonda;
- ukuguguleka;
- ukuvuvukala mucosa wamathumbu;
- izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane;
- ukukhuluphala
Futhi, isici sofuzo kanye nezimo ezivame ukucindezela zingasebenza njengesizathu.
Ngama-pathologies anjalo, iziguli azivunyelwe ukusebenzisa iodine. Ukwelashwa, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa okuhloswe ngazo ukwelapha ezinye ezimbili.
Izimpawu
Uma izimpawu zohlobo lokuqala lwesifo sikashukela zihamba phambili, khona-ke inkambo yesifo izoba nzima ngokwengeziwe, nokwelashwa kudle isikhathi esithe xaxa. Njengomthetho, izimpawu zesifo aziveli ngokushesha, kodwa ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile. Ngethuba elincane, isifo sikashukela singenzeka ngasikhathi sinye ngokwanda okuqinile ngokwanele koshukela wegazi.
Lesi sifo siqala ukubonakala ngezimpawu ezincane, okuyizinhlamvu zezinhlobo ezimbili ezedlule, ezithi:
- isifiso sokuphuza uketshezi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka;
- umuzwa womlomo owomile;
- ukulunywa kwesikhumba;
- ukuchama njalo;
- isikhumba esomile;
- ukwehla noma ukwanda kwesisindo somzimba;
- ubuthakathaka bemisipha;
- ukukhuphuka kwenani lomchamo nsuku zonke;
- inqubo yokupholisa ende yamanxeba, inquma esikhunjeni.
Uma lezi zimpawu zitholakele, zibonisa ngokwahlukana noma ngokuhlanganiswa, kuyaphuthuma ukuxhumana nochwepheshe futhi unikele ngegazi ukuthola izinkomba ze-glycemic ezizonquma izinga likashukela wegazi. Thayipha i-3 mellitus yesifo sikashukela iqala ngesimo esincane bese igeleza ibe yimbi kakhulu.
Izimpawu zobumnene zibandakanya:
- ukukhohlwa
- Ukukhathazeka
- ukudideka;
- ubunzima ezinqubweni zokucabanga;
- ukunganaki
- Ukudana
- ukungakwazi ukwazi umngane.
Esigabeni sakamuva sesi sifo, izimpawu ezilandelayo zimpawu:
- ukunganaki okungapheli;
- ukungakwazi ukucabanga;
- ukugoba okwenziwe njalo;
- imibono;
- ukunyakaza okunzima.
Futhi, izimpawu ezibonisa ukuba khona kohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-III yile:
- ukukhanda kakhulu njalo;
- nobuhlungu obukhulu enhliziyweni;
- ukwanda kosayizi wesibindi;
- Ubuhlungu bomlenze lapho unyakaza;
- ukungaboni kahle
- gxuma ekucindezelweni kwegazi kuye ezingeni elibucayi;
- ubunzima ezinqubweni zokucabanga;
- ukuvimbela kokuzwela kwesikhumba somzimba;
- ukubonakala kwe-edema yezicubu ezithambile (kaningi ebusweni nasezinyaweni).
I-MOD-sikashukela yisifo sohlobo lwefa ezinganeni. Kubonakaliswa ukwephulwa komsebenzi wamaseli we-beta obhekene nokukhiqizwa kwe-insulin, kanye nokwephula i-glucose metabolism.
Njengomphumela wezinkinga ezinkulu zezifo lapho ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone kushesha khona, isifo sikashukela se-steroid singakhula. Futhi, kuvame ukuvela ngemuva kokwelashwa okuhlala isikhathi eside ngezidakamizwa ze-hormonal.
Ukwelashwa
Okwamanje, akukho lwazi olungasiza ngqo ekutholeni ikhambi elilungile lokususa zonke izinkomba zalesi sifo.Okungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhlobo lwe-I ne-II yesifo sikashukela lwalungelashwa, kulandela lokhu ukuthi ukwelashwa okuphelele nokuthayipha i-III akunakwenzeka.
Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela ezingabamba lesi sifo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Umgomo wokwelashwa okunjalo uhlose ukugcina izinga elijwayelekile le-glucose egazini lomuntu.
Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kuhloswe futhi ukusebenza njengokuqhubeka kancane kwezinkinga zesifo sikashukela esivele sikhona.
Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ngakho ukuqeda izimpawu zesifo ngesizathu sokuthi azigcini nje kuphela ukwenza isimo esiguli sibe yiso, kodwa futhi kusongela impilo yomuntu.
Indlela yokwelapha eyinhloko wukudla okuvimba ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo equkethe i-carbohydrate, futhi esebenza ngempumelelo ekwelapheni izinhlobo zesifo sikashukela I nes II. Futhi kukhishwe imikhiqizo equkethe iodine.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Yikuphi ukudla okufanele ukudliwe ushukela futhi yini isidingo sawo sansuku zonke? Izimpendulo ku-TV show "Okuhle kakhulu!" no-Elena Malysheva:
Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-Type III akusona isifo esaziwa kakhulu, kepha isifo esivamile. Lokhu kuxilonga kusetshenziswa ezimweni lapho imithamo emincane yemithi ye-insulin neye-antidiabetic ingafinyelela umphumela omuhle oqondile. Ngale hlobo, isiguli sinezimpawu zohlobo I nesifo sikashukela sohlobo II ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye zazo zingabusa, noma zingabonakala ngezinga elifanayo. Izimbangela ngqo zalesi sifo zihlala zingaziwa, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi isilonda, ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yamathumbu, i-dysbiosis, ukukhuluphala nokuguguleka kungasicunula. Ukwelashwa kwesiguli ngasinye kukhethwe ngokucophelela futhi ngakunye, ngoba azikho izincomo eziqondile zokwelashwa.
