Ukuhlaselwa yisifo sikashukela kuyinto evame ukwenzeka.
Ukuguquguquka okungazelelwe kwamazinga kashukela egazini kungenzeka noma nini, futhi isiguli sidinga ukuzilungiselela.
Ukulungela okunjalo kwesinye isikhathi ngeke kudambise isimo sesiguli kuphela, kodwa futhi kungasindisa nempilo.
I-Hypoglycemia attack
Ungabona kanjani
Lesi simo sibonisa inkomba yamazinga kashukela ngezansi okuvamile. Okungukuthi, ngaphansi kwama-mmol amathathu kuya kwayisihlanu. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukuthi uqaphele lapho inkomba ihlela ku-2.2 mmol. Kumele ngisho ukuthi i-hypoglycemia ingaziveza kuwo wonke umuntu ngezindlela ezihlukile, kepha kunezimpawu ezijwayelekile.
Ungayibona indlela yezinkinga ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- isicanucanu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okwanda kakhulu, kucatshangelwa kusenesikhathi. Njengomthetho, kungukushiwo okunjalo okungabhekwa njengezingcingo zokuqala;
- njengoba izinzwa ze-neva ne-endocrine zinenkinga yokunciphisa ushukela, isiguli siqala ukuzwa indlala enkulu. Futhi esimweni lapho ukudla kwakusanda kuthathwa. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, isikhumba siyaphenduka siphaphathekile, izithukuthuku zikhishwe ngentshiseko, umuzwa wokukhathazeka ubonakala. Ukucasuka kuvame ukuzibonakalisa ngesikhathi esincane;
- nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, isiguli singase siqale ukuthuthumela. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka ebusuku, kodwa noma kunjalo-ke ukuboniswa okufanayo kwe-hypoglycemia akufanele kukhishwe. Ukubanjwa kwesifo sikashukela ngesimo sokuthuthumela kunamandla futhi kungalawuleki. Izinyawo zesiguli ziyavevezela kangangokuba akakwazi ngisho nokubamba izinto ezilula njengokuthi ukusikeka;
- umuntu uqala ukubona ukudideka esikhaleni. Ayikwazi ukugxila ngisho nakwizenzo ezilula. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuziphatha kaningi kungabizwa ngokunganele.
- isiguli siqala ukuhlushwa yikhanda elivela njalo, futhi siqine ngokwanele. Zingahle zihambisane nesiyezi, kufiphele;
- ngoba ngokuncipha koshukela wegazi ukuzwela kwezitho zemizwa kuncipha, ukulahleka kwe-acuity ebonakalayo ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwesifo sikashukela akuyona into engjwayelekile. Umuntu angaqala ukuhlukanisa okubi kakhulu phakathi kwemininingwane okuthi kuze kube muva nje ayibone ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kuhambisana nokukhubazeka kwenkulumo, njengoba izindebe nolimi ziqala ukukindeka.
Ungasiza kanjani?
Ongakwenza ngokuhlaselwa yisifo sikashukela ngesikhathi se-hypoglycemia:
- Okokuqala, udinga ukubiza i-ambulensi. Noma ngabe izimpawu azibonakali zibucayi. Ukuhlehlisa kungaholela ku-hypoglycemic coma;
- kepha ngenkathi i-ambulensi isesendleleni, kubalulekile ukukhuphula ngokushesha amazinga kashukela egazi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuthatha ushukela noma ijusi elimsulwa elinamaphesenti amaningi okuqukethwe kwalo. Akunangqondo ukunikeza ukudla - kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukukuhlafuna ngesikhathi sokuhlasela;
- uma i-glucagon ikhona, kufanele ilawulwe nge-intramuscularly. Ikhithi ephuthumayo enalesi hormone ingatholakala ekhemisi ngaphandle kwezinkinga;
- Udinga ukusiza isiguli ukuthi sibambe uhlangothi uhlangothi ngaso linye uma kwenzeka kuqala ukuhlanza. Uma kwaqala, kubalulekile ukusiza isisulu ukuba sihlanze umlomo wokuhlanza;
- okungcono, njengasesithubeni, faka induku emlonyeni wakho. Ukuhlaselwa yisifo sikashukela kwesinye isikhathi kuzikhombisa ngesimo sokuquleka okukhulu. Futhi kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi isisulu asilulimi ulwimi lwaso.
Ukuvimbela
Indlela engcono yokubhekana ne-hypoglycemia ukuvikela ukuhlaselwa isifo sikashukela:
- kaningi, ukuhlaselwa kuqala ukuvela ngenxa yokweqisa kwezidakamizwa. Umfutho kungaba umthamo owedlulele we-insulin noma amaphilisi okunciphisa ushukela wegazi. Ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa okungafanele futhi kungadala izinkinga;
- kubalulekile ukugcina imishanguzo ngendlela efanele. Ngakho-ke, ungayinaki imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kunoma yisiphi isimo;
- ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba kususa ngokuphelele izitolo ezinoshukela emzimbeni. Kubandakanya ngisho nezitolo zakwa-glycogen ezigcinwe esibindini. Ukuze ungatholi ukuhlaselwa ngesifo sikashukela, kungcono ukunciphisa inani lemithwalo;
- Ukwehluleka kwangempela ne-hepatic nakho kungavusa ukuhlaselwa. Ukuqapha kumele kuthathwe yilabo abahlushwa yizifo ezithathelanayo eziyingozi;
- ukuphuza ngokweqile utshwala kungadala ukuhlaselwa. Kanye nokuzama ukunamathela ekudleni okungalungile. Ikakhulu, indlala ingadala ukulimala okukhulu.
Ukuhlaselwa nge-hyperglycemia
Ungabona kanjani
I-Hyperglycemia ushukela wegazi ngokweqile. Uma izinga layo lenyuka ngokuqinile ngenhla kuka-5.5 mmol, kufanele uphaphame.
Ukuhlaselwa kwesifo sikashukela salolu hlobo kungabonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- umlomo owomile - uhlala uzibonakalisa, njengesikhumba esomile. Ngasikhathi sinye, isisulu somile kakhulu, kepha asikwazi ukudakwa. Iqiniso ngukuthi nomchamo, usawoti osebenzayo uqala ukuphuma emzimbeni wesiguli;
- ngasikhathi sinye ngokoma, umuntu uhlangabezana nobuthakathaka, ikhanda elibuhlungu. Ungaqala ukuhogela i-acetone ephuma emlonyeni wakho. Ngesikhathi lapho izinga ushukela lifinyelela ku-10-15 mmol, kuvela i-gagging:
- isiguli siqala ukuzwa imvamisa isifiso sokuchama, ukulunywa, izinkinga ngepheshana lesisu. Ngokufana, ubuhlungu obukhulu obuvundile bungabonakala esiswini. Imvamisa bayancipha, kepha babuye baqhubeke ngamandla amakhulu;
- Ukucaca kombono kwehla kakhulu. Ubumfihlo baso bukhombisa ukuthi umzimba uphuzwa kabi kakhulu.
Ungasiza kanjani?
Lapho nje kuqala ukuvela izimpawu ezisolisayo, kubalulekile ukuphendula ngesikhathi ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- uma izinga likashukela lingaphezu kwe-14 mmol, i-insulin esebenza ngokushesha kufanele iphathwe ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele aqhubeke kusuka kunqubomgomo "kakhulu." Ukujova okulandelayo ngeke kudingeke ngaphambi kwamahora amabili kuya kwamathathu emva kokuqala;
- umzimba futhi udinga ukugcwala ngamaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate namavithamini. Basiza ukubuyisela ibhalansi ye-acid emzimbeni. Amanzi amaminerali ayasiza futhi, isisombululo se-soda - lezi zixazululo ezinhle kakhulu zasekhaya zokuhlasela ushukela;
- uma umuntu engazizwa engcono, kubalulekile ukubiza iqembu le-ambulensi. Kungcono ukuthi ungalihlehlisi lesi sinyathelo, ngethemba lokuthi kuzothuthuka.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwe-hyperglycemia kungasiza kakhulu impilo yesifo sikashukela, ngoba kufanele unamathele kule mithetho elandelayo:
- phuza amanzi amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungcono i-alkaline - ibhekana kahle nomsebenzi wokunciphisa umzimba ibhalansi ye-acid emzimbeni;
- Kubalulekile ukuqapha umsoco. I-Alcohol, i-pastries entsha, nokudla okuqukethe ama-carbohydrate asheshayo kufanele kungafakwa ngokuphelele ekudleni;
- Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kumele kube khona njalo empilweni yesifo sikashukela. Ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke nokuhamba njalo kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokubanjwa. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umthwalo osemzimbeni kufanele ube olinganiselayo.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Uhlelo lokwenza ngokuhlasela kwe-hypoglycemia:
Ochwepheshe bathi isifo sikashukela asiyingozi kangako ngokwaso, kodwa ukuthi singakulimaza kanjani ukuthathwa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapho besondela kubo kungukuthi banqotshwe ukwethuka. Ukulawulwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezimpawu nokuvinjwa kwazo kungasinciphisa kakhulu isimo sesiguli.
