IGlucose (ushukela) yinto ebalulekile yezinqubo ze-metabolic ezenzeka emzimbeni wabesifazane, abesilisa nezingane. Inika wonke amaseli nezicubu ngamanani adingekayo empilo ejwayelekile. Izinkomba ze-Glycemia azixhomekile ebulilini, okungenakushiwo ngobudala babantu. Lapho umuntu emdala, inani eliphakeme libhekwa njengento evunyelwe kashukela wegazi.
Umzimba wowesifazane ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe udlulela ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokukhula kwakhe: ebuntwaneni, ebuntwaneni, ekukhulelweni, esikhathini sokuya esikhathini, ukuguga. Isikhathi ngasinye sinezimpawu zaso, ibhalansi ye-hormonal, isimo esisebenzayo sezitho nezinhlelo. Lokhu kuyasebenza noshukela wegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo soshukela wegazi kwabesifazane ngeminyaka, izindlela zokulawula i-glycemia, ukubonakaliswa kwezinguquko kuzinkomba kuya phezulu kuyabhekwa.
Indima kashukela kanye nenqubo yokwabiwa kwawo emzimbeni
Umuntu ophilile udinga ama-400 g wama-carbohydrate nsuku zonke emzimbeni. Babhekwa njengomthombo oyinhloko kashukela.
Ngesikhathi sokugaya, wonke ama-polysaccharides nama-disaccharides aqhekeka phansi ama-monosaccharides kanye nokuphuma kwawo, okuthathwe emgudwini wamathumbu ungene egazini. Kufakwe i-Sucrose kuphuzekile ku-fructose noshukela.
I-glucose ibhekwa njengento esemqoka edingekayo ukusekela i-homeostasis. Ukuqina koshukela wegazi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwamaseli womzimba. Inani le-monosaccharide emgodini wegazi nokugeleza kwe -ellellular liphezulu kunamanani alo kumaseli, okudingekayo ukwenza lula ukuthutha ushukela ngokufakwa.
IGlucose - "ibhomu" lamandla womzimba womuntu
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla, izinga loshukela wegazi kwabesifazane, noma kunjalo, njengamadoda nezingane, likhuphuka kakhulu. Ama-sensor "acacisiwe asabela kulokhu, okuvusa ukukhishwa kwe-insulin (i-pancreatic hormone). I-hormone ikhulisa ukuzwela kwamangqamuzana nezicubu kushukela futhi inikeze izinqubo zokusebenzisa ama-monosaccharides.
Imisebenzi
IGlucose inezakhiwo ezilandelayo:
- ukululama kusuka ekukhathaleni noma ezifweni ezingama-systemic ezingamahlalakhona;
- ukwenza kusebenze umsebenzi wesibindi ukuze kungasebenzi ubuthi nezinto ezinobuthi;
- umthelela omuhle esimweni sokusebenza kwengqondo;
- ukusekela ukusebenza kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi;
- ukuvuselelwa kweseli yobuchopho;
- ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlala isikhathi eside komzimba, ukuvimba indlala.
Izinga le-Glycemia kwabesifazane
Lapho ucacisa izinkomba zikashukela, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake iminyaka yowesifazane ohlolwayo. Ithebula libonisa umkhuba kashukela wegazi kwabesifazane beminyaka ehlukahlukene (mmol / l).
| Ibanga lobudala | Uhlobo lwegazi | Okuvunyelwe | Kuvunyelwe uMax |
| Iminyaka eyi-12-50 ubudala | I-capillary | 3,33 | 5,55 |
| Kusuka kumthambo | 4 | 6,1 | |
| Iminyaka engama-50-60 | I-capillary | 3,7 | 5,8 |
| Kusuka kumthambo | 4 | 6,3 | |
| 60 nangaphezulu | I-capillary | 3,9 | 6,2 |
| Kusuka kumthambo | 4,3 | 6,5 |
Kungani amanani anda ngobudala?
Lapho umuntu wesifazane eba umdala, lapho kusebenza ngokwengeziwe emzimbeni wakhe izinguquko eziningi zivela ekulinganisweni kwamahomoni. Ukuzwela kwamangqamuzana ukuya kuma-hormone, umsebenzi wama-hormone ngokwawo, kufaka phakathi i-insulin, kuyashintsha.
Iminyaka engama-50 umngcele lapho amazinga ashukela ajwayelekile egazi aqhathaniswa namantombazane aseminyakeni yobusha, yize iningi labesifazane linokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ngalesi sikhathi. Lonke uhla lwama-hormone nezindlala ze-endocrine emzimbeni ziyaguquka, kufaka namanyikwe. Ngemuva kokungena ngaphezulu kwamashumi amahlanu, udokotela kufanele anikeze imiphumela yokuhlolwa, ecabanga ngeqembu lesiguli sakhe.
I-Endocrinologist - uchwepheshe ozosiza ukubuyisela i-glycemia emzimbeni
Futhi, isisindo se-pathological yowesifazane, indlela yakhe yokuphila engafanele, imithwalo eyeqile, kokubili ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, kungathinta ushintsho lwezinkomba. Abesifazane abaningi muva nje baye bagcizelelwa. Kwenzeka ekhaya, emsebenzini, ngaphandle nje.
Ungahlola kanjani ukufundwa kwe-glucose?
Thola ukuthi ushukela omningi kangakanani egazini (elijwayelekile noma le-pathological), ongasebenzisa izivivinyo zaselebhu. Zenzelwe abesifazane abaphilile ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, iziguli zokuqapha isimo samandla nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuze kucaciswe ubukhona noma ukungabikhona kokubekezelelwa kwe-glucose.
Ungathola ngesilinganiso sikashukela wegazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kule ndatshana.
Igazi leminwe
Lokhu kuhlaziywa okwaziwayo okwenziwa kuzo zonke izinkolo zesintu isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Igazi le-capillary lithathwa esiswini esingenalutho.
Ukuhlelwa kwemiphumela kungaqhathaniswa nezinombolo ezikhonjiswe kuthebula, kepha kungcono ukuthi uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe aphathe lokhu, okuzobheka hhayi iminyaka yobudala yeziguli kuphela, kepha nesisindo somzimba wakhe, ukubukeka kwakhe, kanye nokuba khona kwezifo ezikhona.
I-Biochemistry
Lokhu ngukuhlaziywa okukhombisa ushukela wegazi ovela emthanjeni. Ngokuhambisana nezinga le-glycemia elabhorethri, ezinye izinkomba nazo ziyahlolwa. I-cholesterol ithathwa njengebalulekile, ngoba ubudlelwano obusondelezi phakathi kwezinto ezimbili buye bafakazelwa. Lapho likhuphuka izinga le-triglycerides ne-cholesterol, ingozi enkulu yokuthuthuka kwezimo ze-hyperglycemic (ukukhuphuka kweglucose yegazi ngaphezulu kwezinga elamukelekayo).
I-biochemistry yegazi ingenye yezindlela ezifundisayo zokuxilongwa kweLabhoratri
Ukubekezelelwa kwe-glucose
Ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa kumacala alandelayo:
Ungahlola kanjani ushukela wegazi lakho- udokotela usola ukuba khona kwefomu elizimele le-insulin elizimele lesifo sikashukela, lapho amangqamuzana alahlekelwa ukuzwela kwawo esenzweni se-insulin, esihambisana ne-hyperglycemia;
- lawula amandla ashukumisayo womphumela wokwelapha wefomu lesifo sikashukela esincike ku-insulin;
- ukuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-metabolic syndrome;
- isisindo somzimba we-pathological;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal.
Le ndlela yokuxilonga ibhekwa njengento “engenabungozi” kakhulu ngokulungiselela ukuqoqwa kwezinto. Kufaka amaphuzu alandelayo:
- ukwenqatshwa ngokuphelele kotshwala ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuxilongwa;
- ukubhema ukuyeka ngosuku;
- imikhawulo yokusebenza ngokweqile komzimba ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3;
- abanikela ngesisu esingenalutho;
- uma kungenzeka, udinga ukuzivikela ezimweni ezicindezelayo;
- ungathathi ngesikhathi sezifo ezinamandla zomoya zokuphefumula;
- ungathathi emva kokuhlinzwa;
- ngemvume kadokotela, ukwenqaba ukuthatha imishanguzo ethathwe ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3 (ikakhulukazi izidakamizwa ze-diuretic, hormonal and hypoglycemic).
Isivivinyo sokubekezelela - isifundo esiyimpoqo ngesikhathi sokuzala
Ushukela ophakeme kwabesifazane
Uyini umkhuba weglucose kwabesifazane, ochazwe ngenhla. Manje udinga ukuthola ukuthi kungani izinga laso lingaguqukela phezulu nokuthi lizibonakalisa kanjani.
Isimo se-hyperglycemic sisetshenziselwa ukuhlukunyezwa kokudla kwe-carbohydrate (leyo equkethe ama-saccharides okusheshayo), ukudla ngokweqile, ithonya lezimo ezicindezelayo. Ukwanda ushukela kungabonakala ngemuva kwesizinda sezifo ezithathelwanayo, noma ukuhlaselwa kwe-helminthic.
Abesifazane abaye baba ne-myocardial infarction yamuva noma ingozi ye-cerebrovascular eyingozi kakhulu bavame ukuzwa ngama-bout acute e-hyperglycemia. I-glycemia ephezulu ingavela nama-cytostatics athile.
Imbangela evame kakhulu ye-hyperglycemia ukungabikhona kwepancreatic kokukhiqizwa kwe-insulin. Lezi zimbangela zibangela ukwanda koshukela wegazi nakwabesilisa.
Izinguquko ku-glucose zinganqunywa kusetshenziswa i-glucometer
Ungafunda ngesimo soshukela wegazi emadodeni kule ndatshana.
Izimpawu zesimo se-hyperglycemic:
- i-triad main: owesifazane unokuningi, iziphuzo kanye nokuchama;
- isikhumba esikhanyayo nolwelwesi lwe-mucous olomile;
- ngezikhathi ezithile kuvela imichilo engashabalali isikhathi eside;
- uvalo, ukukhuluphala.
Ushukela wegazi ophansi
Isimo se-hypoglycemic kufanele sishiwo uma ushukela lowesifazane wehle ngaphansi kwe-2.2 mmol / l. Kuvela ngenxa yendlala, "ukuhlala" ekudleni, ngokumelene nesizinda sokuzivocavoca ngokweqile ngokweqile, ukuphuza kabi utshwala.
Izimbangela ezimbi kakhulu i-pathology ye-adrenal gland, isifo sesibindi, kufaka phakathi i-cirrhosis, izicubu zenhliziyo noma ukwehluleka kwezinso. Izinqubo ezinzima zokutheleleka nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwezidakamizwa nazo zingavusa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hypoglycemia.
Lesi simo sibonisa ngokujuluka ngokweqile, isifiso se-pathological sokudla, kanye nokwanda kwenhliziyo. Abesifazane bakhala ngobuthakathaka bemisipha, ukukhathala, iminwe ethuthumela, imizwa evelelayo emilenzeni, ezindebeni.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-pathology kuboniswa ama-hallucinations, ukuma kokungalawuleki nokwazi, ukozela.
Kufanele uthinte uchwepheshe ofanelekayo ukuthola izivivinyo ezengeziwe nokukhethwa kohlobo lokwelashwa uma kunesidingo.
