I-etiology yesibili yesifo sikashukela i-mellitus ingahluka, kepha, njengomthetho, ihlotshaniswa ngqo nokuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal futhi imaka ezinye izifo zesistimu ye-endocrine kune-pathology ehlukile. Kulokhu, i-mellitus yesibili yesifo sikashukela emithini inegama lesibili - uphawu.
Lesi sifo singaba wumphumela wokuphazamiseka emgodini we-yegilo, okuholela ekukhupheni ushukela wegazi, futhi usayine nokuphazamiseka okungenzeka ekusebenzeni kwamapheshana emathunjini. Kunezimo ezivame ukwenzeka lapho isifo sikashukela sesibili senziwa ifa, sibonisa kubantu besebancane kakhulu.
Uhlobo lwesibili sikashukela lungenzeka isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwezimpawu eziphawuliwe, kepha ezinje zikhona, futhi ngokungafani nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, singalashwa kahle.
Uhlobo 2 sikashukela luvame ukuhambisana nokukhuluphala.
Izimpawu
Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwesifo sikashukela esinezimpawu kufaka phakathi:
- Ukoma okungapheli, ulaka emlonyeni kanye nokoma okungenakuqedwa.
- Umuzwa wokucindezelwa okungokomzimba nangokomzwelo okungamahlalakhona.
- Ukuchama kaningi.
Ukuphelelwa ngamandla ngokomzwelo nangokomzimba kungumphumela wokuwohloka kwezitho zangaphakathi zomzimba ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo kakhulu. Njengoba umzimba waphonsa wonke amandla aso ekulweni nalesi sifo, umuntu uzizwa eswele amandla, elokhu ezama ukubutha kungazi.
Izizathu ezingenzeka
Izimbangela eziphambili ezithinta ukwakheka kwesifo sikashukela esinezimpawu zibandakanya:
Thayipha ushukela we-2 kashukela- Isici sofuzo lapho iqhaza eliyinhloko ekwakhekeni kwesifo linikezwa ekuthombeni kwofuzo.
- Ukwehluleka kuphephabhuku lesisu kuholela ngqo ekuxhakazisweni okwandayo koshukela egazini. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kokudla okungenamsoco kufaka ushintsho lwe-pathological ngemuva kwesizinda se-hormonal somzimba.
- Ukwehluleka kwamakhala kungenye yezizathu zokwanda kwe-glucose yegazi ngenxa yokungezwani kwezinto, ukucutshungulwa umzimba ongakwazi ukubhekana nakho.
- Ukungasebenzi kahle kweHormonal kuyizimpawu ezishiwo zezifo ezahlukahlukene, ezibandakanya isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.
- Ishukela likhulu ngokweqile nesesibili kuvame ukuhambisana, njengoba ukuphazamiseka emkhakheni wokugaya ukudla kuholela ekukholeni cholesterol kanye nokwanda kongqimba lwamafutha okuphazamisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwezitho zomzimba.
- Imithi ayihlali ihlanganiswa nenye, ngenxa yalokho kungahle kube nokuqukethwe okwengeziwe kwe-glucose egazini.
Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela
Isici esihle sokuqala sesifo sikashukela sesibili ukuthi ezimweni eziningi singalashwa kahle. Futhi uma ngasikhathi sinye kuvela ubunzima, khona-ke umuntu unethuba langempela lokunciphisa ubunzima bezimpawu, ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo.
Ukudla okunempilo kuyisisekelo sokwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2
Ukuvimbela okuyinhloko kungaba ukunamathela ngokuqinile ekudleni okungafaki ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha noshukela ngamanani amakhulu. Esibonelweni sokuqala sesifo sikashukela sesibili, udinga ukubona udokotela futhi uphumelele izivivinyo ezidingekayo. Uma kutholakala isifo, ukwelashwa kuyonqunywa kuye ngokuthi sibangelwa yiphi imbangela.
Uhlobo luni lokwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sesibili udokotela angalunikeza:
- Ngokuhluleka kwe-renal, izidakamizwa ezikhethekile zingabekwa ukusiza umzimba ukuthi ubhekane nomsebenzi wawo futhi wandise ukungazinzi komzimba.
- Ekukhuluphele ngokweqile, kuzokhethwa ukudla okuqondene nomuntu ngamunye ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisizayo ezilawula noma ezicindezele iphango.
- Uma imisebenzi yephepha lesisu ivinjelwe, udokotela angakunikeza ukudla okuqinile nokudla okuthile ngokusekelwa noma ngaphandle kwemithi.
I-mellitus yesibili yesifo sikashukela ivame ukufanekisela indlela yokuphila engafanele, ngoba uma ulandela izimiso eziyisisekelo zokudla okunempilo, kungahle kungazenzi kuzizwe ngisho naphakathi kwabantu abaphethwe ngofuzo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ususe ukubonakaliswa kwayo, ezimweni eziningi kwanele ukumane ulalele izeluleko zikadokotela bese ulandela izincomo abanikezwe zona.
Noma ezimweni lapho isifo sikashukela sibonisa khona kwezinye izifo ezinkulu, akusona isigwebo, kanti ukusebenza ngempumelelo kokwelashwa kwaso kuzoncika ekutheni ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokushesha kangakanani.
